while it deals exhaustively with and heals every kind <strong>of</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> soul and body, it also possesses initself every form <strong>of</strong> virtue which can be named, in deeds and words and in every kind <strong>of</strong> spiritualgift" (catech. 18.23 – PG 33.1044).4. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Church</strong> is apos<strong>to</strong>lic, since its divine founder was the first "apostle" (Heb. 3:1; cf. Gal.4:4), and because it is built upon "the foundation <strong>of</strong> the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesushimself being the corners<strong>to</strong>ne" (Eph. 2:20).<strong>The</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> Jesus has a wider context: the Son is sent in<strong>to</strong> the world by the Father, and hehimself sends the disciples (cf. Jn. 20:21) <strong>to</strong> whom he says: "He who hears you hears me"(Lk. 10:16). After their death the mission is continued by the <strong>Church</strong>, the inheritance <strong>of</strong> truthentrusted by the Lord <strong>to</strong> the Apostles is preserved and passed on in the spiritual life, in thecelebration <strong>of</strong> the sacraments and in doctrine. <strong>The</strong> apos<strong>to</strong>lic doctrine preserved by the<strong>Church</strong> is the inner aspect <strong>of</strong> its apos<strong>to</strong>licity. Its other element is the unbroken series andsuccession <strong>of</strong> pas<strong>to</strong>rs and teachers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong>, starting from the Apostles, which is theoutward mark and also the pledge <strong>of</strong> the truth <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong>. <strong>The</strong>se two elements <strong>of</strong>apos<strong>to</strong>licity, the inner and the outer, support and condition one another; if either one or theother is lacking the essential apos<strong>to</strong>licity and fullness <strong>of</strong> truth <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong> are impaired.<strong>The</strong> four dogmatic marks <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong> mutually interpenetrate each other in indissolubleunity and point <strong>to</strong> the indestructibility and infallibility <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong>, the "pillar and ground <strong>of</strong>the truth" (I Tim. 3:15).In the view <strong>of</strong> the Joint Orthodox– <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>The</strong>ological Commission, the abovetext on "<strong>The</strong> Nature and Marks <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong>" represents the teaching <strong>of</strong> the Orthodoxand <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Church</strong>es.Chambésy/Geneva, August 29, 1977SignaturesIII/2 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong> and the Local <strong>Church</strong>es1. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Church</strong> is the one indivisible Body <strong>of</strong> Christ in which the believers, as members <strong>of</strong>this Body, are united with Christ as its Head and with one another. <strong>The</strong> supreme expressionand the perennial source <strong>of</strong> this unity is the sacrament <strong>of</strong> the Eucharist, communion189
with the Body and Blood <strong>of</strong> Christ: "Because there is one bread, we who are many are onebody, for we all partake <strong>of</strong> the one bread" (1 Cor. 10:17).2. <strong>The</strong> one <strong>Church</strong> on earth exists in the many local <strong>Church</strong>es whose life is centred on thecelebration <strong>of</strong> Holy Eucharist in the communion with the lawful bishop and his priests. "Letall follow the bishop as Jesus Christ did the Father, and the priest as you would theapostles... Let that eucharist be held valid which is <strong>of</strong>fered by the bishop or by one <strong>to</strong> whomthe bishop has committed this charge" (Ignatius <strong>of</strong> Antioch, Smyrn. 8.1 – PG 5.582)3. <strong>The</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> the Christian faith <strong>to</strong> different lands and among many peoples and theconsequent rise <strong>of</strong> a multitude <strong>of</strong> local <strong>Church</strong>es did not abolish the unity <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong> nordoes their existence now do so, so long as the local <strong>Church</strong>es maintain pure and unadulteratedin the harmonious disposition <strong>of</strong> all, the faith transmitted <strong>to</strong> them from the Lord through theApostles. <strong>Unity</strong> in faith is the supreme principle <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Church</strong>: "<strong>The</strong> <strong>Church</strong> ... hasreceived from the apostles and their disciples the faith ... in one God, the Father Almighty ...and in one Christ Jesus, the Son <strong>of</strong> God ... and in the Holy Spirit... <strong>The</strong> <strong>Church</strong> has receivedthis proclamation ... Although scattered throughout the whole world, it carefully preserves itas if living in one house. It believes it just as if it had but one soul and one and the same heart,and proclaims and teaches and hands it down, with perfect harmony, as if it possessed onlyone mouth" (Irenaeus <strong>of</strong> Lyons, hear. 1.10.1-2 – PG 7.549, 552).4. As a fellowship <strong>of</strong> believers united around the bishop and the priests and as the Body <strong>of</strong>Christ, each local <strong>Church</strong> is the manifestation <strong>of</strong> the whole Christ in one particular place. Itrepresents the sacramental reality <strong>of</strong> the whole <strong>Church</strong> in its own locality. For it is in nodivided form, that the life, that has been given <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Church</strong> by God the Father through thepresence <strong>of</strong> Christ in the Holy Spirit, is given <strong>to</strong> the local <strong>Church</strong>es; each local <strong>Church</strong>, on thecontrary, has that life in its fullness. Thus, for all the differences in cus<strong>to</strong>m and usage, the life<strong>of</strong> the local <strong>Church</strong>es is in essence one and the same: "<strong>The</strong>re is one body and one Spirit, ...one Lord, one faith, one baptism ; one God and Father <strong>of</strong> us all..." (Eph. 4:4-6). <strong>The</strong>re are notmany bodies but the one Body <strong>of</strong> Christ, undivided and whole, in each place. This unity <strong>of</strong>life in the local <strong>Church</strong>es reflects the unity <strong>of</strong> the Holy Trinity itself.5. <strong>The</strong> local <strong>Church</strong>es recognize in one another the same reality and they affirm theiressential identity, above all by the unity <strong>of</strong> faith,190
- Page 1 and 2: The Road to UnityA collection of ag
- Page 3 and 4: I. Doctrine of GodI/1 Divine Revela
- Page 5 and 6: Ezekiel, Daniel, Obadiah, Joel, Jon
- Page 7 and 8: As for the Son, he is begotten of t
- Page 9 and 10: II. ChristologyII/1 The Incarnation
- Page 11 and 12: a human hypostasis but a human natu
- Page 13 and 14: natures took place; therefore we co
- Page 15 and 16: III. EcclesiologyIII/1 The Nature a
- Page 17: Although the Church, the Body of Ch
- Page 21 and 22: III/3 The Boundaries of the Church1
- Page 23 and 24: The Lord, who had promised the Chur
- Page 25 and 26: IV.1. The authority of the Church i
- Page 27 and 28: council, making its decisions under
- Page 29 and 30: cannot be changed or revoked. The C
- Page 31 and 32: In the view of the Joint Orthodox -
- Page 33 and 34: In the view of the Joint Orthodox -
- Page 35 and 36: unsurpassable example of holiness a
- Page 37 and 38: for which he has created us. The sp
- Page 39 and 40: V. Doctrine of SacramentsV/1 The Sa
- Page 41 and 42: V/2 Baptism1.1 Baptism is that God-
- Page 43 and 44: followed Baptism, as is witnessed t
- Page 45 and 46: It is the same sacrifice celebrated
- Page 47 and 48: passed on by the Apostles to their
- Page 49 and 50: V/7 Ordination1. The ordained minis
- Page 51 and 52: the Old Covenant the marital union
- Page 53 and 54: VI. EschatologyVI/I The Doctrine of
- Page 55 and 56: and the dead," and concludes with a
- Page 57 and 58: teaching and fellowship, to the bre
- Page 59 and 60: List der Teilnehmer an den 7 Vollve
- Page 61 and 62: 3. Vollversammlung vom 20.-24. Augu
- Page 63 and 64: 5. Vollversammlung vom 3.-10. Oktob
- Page 65: 7. Voliversammiungvorn 12.-19.Oktob