The state of Arab Cities 2012/2013

82TABLE 28: ENERGY CONSUMPTIONEgypt Jordan Lebanon OPT Syria MENA (developing)Electricity Use (1997 kWh per cap) 824 1,261 2,219 905 931Electricity Use (2007 kWh per cap) 1,384 1,970 2,153 640 (2005) 1,467 1,435Electricity from fossil fuels (% of total) 88.30% 99.50% 92.50% 89.30% 91.10%Electricity from hydropower (% of total) 11.20% 0.40% 7.50% 0% 10.70% 16.30%Electricity from renewables (% of total) 4.20% 1% (2007)9.9% (solar) 13.7%(fuel wood)Renewable energy target (% of total) 20% (2020) 10% (2020) 12% (2020) .. 5% of elect. (2025)Energy Use (2007 kg of oil equiv. per cap) 843 1,254 1,173 ... 975 1,254Energy Imports (net, % of total)-49 (1997)-22 (2007)94 (1997)96 (2007)96 (1996)95 (2007)-117 (1997)-24 (2007)-150 (1997)-106 (2007)Sources: World Bank Little Green Book 2009; REN21, “Renewables Global Status Report”, 2007; Water and Energy Minister of Lebanon, 2010; West Bank and Gaza data derived from WorldBank, West Bank and Gaza Energy Sector Review, 2007, and is 2003 dataTABLE 29: 2005 NATIONAL ANNUAL CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONSEgypt Jordan Lebanon OPT Syria MENA (developing) WorldTotal (kt of CO 2) 163,220 21,317 17,532 2,741 72,481 1,082,569 29,205,744Per Cap (t) 2.4 3.8 4.2 0.77 3.6 3.7 4.5% Growth (1990-2005) 130 101 86 .. 91 97 29Source: World Bank Development IndicatorsTABLE 30: MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPOSITION AND GENERATIONEgypt (2000) Jordan (2001) Lebanon (2000) Syria (2001)MSW Generated (million tons) 14.9 1.46 1.38 3.65 - 5.48Urban Per Capita MSW 0.6-1.0 kg/day 0.7-0.85 kg/day 0.5-0.7 kg/day 0.6 kg/day (2010)Urban Collection Coverage 30-95% 95+% 100% 90% (2010)MSW Generation Growth 3.2%/yr 3.0%/yr 7%/yr 2.5-3.5%Material Composition of MSWFood/organic wastes 60% 56% 63% 65%Paper 10% 16% 18% 10%Plastic 12% 13% 7% 12%Glass 3% 7% 5% 4%Metal 2% 5% 3% 2%Other 13% 3% 4% 7%Treatment MethodComposted 8% 8%