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thought about the orchestra or the dancersbecause Parker’s transcription works beautifullyas an extraordinary solo piano piece.This is definitely a welcome addition to thepiano repertoire.May 29, 2013, is the 100th anniversary ofThe Rite of Spring premiere performancein Paris, France. Today The Rite of Spring isone of the most influential works of the 20thcentury. Claude Debussy knew the work welland played it with Stravinsky in the four-handduet version. Stravinsky himself worked onthe score from the piano so it is no surprisethat it works well as a solo piano piece. JonKimura Parker discovered Stravinsky’s pianoduet version, which was used for balletrehearsals. He felt that it was “less fastidiouswith details than I had expected.” Parkerthen began to add instrumental lines that hadbeen left out. Other solo piano versions weredeemed either too minimal or unplayable. Ilike Parker’s version with the encompassinglayers of sound, from extreme delicacy andpoignant colour to raw sensuality and primitivepower. His performance is virtuosic bothtechnically and artistically. I also agree withParker’s quote about his own inspiration forthis project. “Playing The Rite of Spring at thepiano I am reminded of the day that I saw anexhibition of Picasso’s pencil sketches side byside with the finished paintings. Despite theabsence of colour the angular power of thelines had even a greater impact.” We can usethe same words about this CD which is excellentand I recommend it highly.—Christina Petrowska QuilicoIves/Brant – A Concord Symphony;Copland – Organ SymphonySan Francisco Symphony;Michael Tilson ThomasSFSMedia 821936-0038-2!!The four movementsof CharlesIves’s Concord Sonatafor piano (publishedin 1919 at Ives’sown expense alongwith his philosophicalEssays BeforeA Sonata) are titled“Emerson,” “Hawthorne,” “The Alcotts”and “Thoreau”— all leading authors of theAmerican Transcendentalist school. Ives’visionary writing is similarly “transcendent”and extremely challenging for performerand listener alike. Canadian-born composer,teacher and professional orchestrator HenryBrant had a particular affection for thisgroundbreaking work and set out to transcribeit for orchestra, a labour of love thatoccupied him off and on over the course of35 years. The resulting 50-minute work wascompleted in 1994. Brant explained his intentwas “to create a symphonic idiom whichwould ride in the orchestra with athletic surefootednessand present Ives’s music in clear,vivid and intense sonorities.” Brant’s transcriptionis masterful and highly imaginative.He freely shifts the contours of melodic linesfrom one register to another and occasionallyconstructs inner voices to enhance hisorchestral palette while remaining true tothe content of Ives’s original piano scorewhich, with its multiple staves, extremedensity and general absence of time signatures,clearly suggests a blueprint in theform of an orchestral short score. The resultcould hardly be in more capable hands thanthose of Michael Tilson Thomas and the SanFrancisco Symphony, both of whom have anoutstanding record of support for contemporaryAmerican music.The disc also includes Aaron Copland’sOrgan Symphony of 1925, a work commissionedand first performed by his mentorNadia Boulanger. It is a remarkably assuredaccomplishment by the then 24-year-oldcomposer and was the first of his works toreceive wide public acclaim. Organist PaulJacobs delivers a knockout performance ofthis intriguing and surprisingly intimatework. Superlative SACD quality soundthroughout makes this disc a must-have item.—Daniel FoleyCage – Sonatas and Interludesfor prepared pianoHenry KucharzykArtifact Music ART-041arraymusic.com!!What to say aboutJohn Cage’s Sonatasand Interludes forprepared piano?The piece has beenrecorded scores oftimes. Cage “invented”the prepared piano byinserting bolts, screws,pieces of rubber and other objects betweenthe piano’s strings at precise points along thestrings’ lengths in order to change the instrument’stimbre and tuning in unexpectedways. He described the result as a percussionensemble under the hands of a single player.Cage’s insight and ingenuity in creating theprepared piano are a legendary moment in20th century music. He had been exploringthe possibilities of the prepared piano forsome years up until the date of Sonatasand Interludes (1946–48) and continued towrite for it for some years afterward. Theprepared piano is the signature instrumentof this early-to-middle phase of the composer’scareer.What do we listen for in each new interpretationof the Sonatas and Interludes?Often, we tend to listen to the surface of thismusic — the novel sounds that result fromCage’s preparations. But Henry Kucharzyk’sperformance takes us deeper into a newworld of sound possibilities to approach themusic’s essential motives. Cage’s “subject”was the nine “permanent” emotions of theHindu tradition: the heroic, the erotic, thewondrous, the mirthful, sorrow, fear, anger,the odious and tranquility, to which theothers all tend and aspire. Cage does notspecify whether a particular sonata or interludewas intended to depict one or moreof these nine. The overall effect of this verybeautiful CD suggests that Kucharzyk wasespecially highlighting tranquility, withoutshort-changing any of the others. The eroticand the wondrous would be my next choicesas guidelines/impulses in Kucharzyk’sinterpretation, which has its mirthful andsorrowful moments, too.I don’t remember now why I wasn’t thereto hear this performance at the PremiereDance Theatre 23 years ago. It must havebeen wondrous indeed. But we have thisunique recording thanks to Artifact Music,Arraymusic, recording technicians JohnOswald and Christopher Butterfield and,most of all, to Henry Kucharzyk for his deeplyintelligent and elegantly realized rendition— emotional in just the way Cage intended.—Nic GothamRota – Clarinet Sonata; Clarinet TrioGoran Gojevic; Mary Kenedi; Lynn Kuo;Winona Zelenka; Michael SweeneyNaxos 8.572778! ! The name NinoRota may not be allthat familiar, butif you’ve ever seenThe Godfather orheard the famouslove theme from the1968 film Romeo andJuliet, you’ve heardhis music.Born in Milan, Rota studied compositionwith Pizzetti and later at the Curtis Institutein Philadelphia. Although he is chiefly knowntoday for his film scores, his output alsoincludes a large number of chamber andorchestral works, all of it written in a contemporarybut thoroughly accessible style. Andwhat better way to sample some of his noncommercialoutput than through this fineNaxos recording with music performed bysome of Toronto’s top musicians? Amongthe pieces presented here are the ClarinetSonata, the Clarinet Trio, Improvviso,Toccata for Bassoon and Piano and theFantasia for Piano, admirably performed byGoran Gojevic, clarinet, Mary Kenedi, piano,Lynn Kuo, violin, Winona Zelenka, cello, andMichael Sweeney, bassoon.This is a charming disc, its appeal not onlyin the high level of performance, but in theinherent contrasts found within the music.The Trio for Clarinet, Cello and Piano from1973 is pure cheekiness, with two playfulouter movements surrounding a languorousandante. In contrast, the lyrical ClarinetSonata, written 18 years earlier, clearly looksback to the 19th century with its expansivemelodies and mood of introspection. Gojevic’swarm tone and Kenedi’s solid command ofthe score result in a fine performance. Equallyromantic is the Fantasia for Piano, also from1945. A recent discovery, this piece seems88 | June 7 – September 7, 2013 thewholenote.com