- Page 1 and 2: http://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz
- Page 4 and 5: IIIAbstractThe grape variety Sauvig
- Page 8 and 9: VIIAcknowledgementsTo achieve maxim
- Page 10 and 11: IXTable of contentsAbstractAcknowle
- Page 12 and 13: XI2.9.1 Chelex yeast genomic DNA is
- Page 14 and 15: XIII4.5 Volatile thiol release in y
- Page 16: XVA.8 DNA sequence alignment of the
- Page 19 and 20: XVIIILIST OF FIGURES3.9 Fermentatio
- Page 21 and 22: XXLIST OF FIGURESA.13 Volatile thio
- Page 23 and 24: XXIILIST OF TABLES5.1 Progeny of hy
- Page 25 and 26: XXIVKan skbLOD scoreMCSminmRNAMWNAD
- Page 28 and 29: 11 Introduction1.1 Origins of winem
- Page 30 and 31: 1.2 Yeast in winemaking 3et al., 20
- Page 32 and 33: 1.2 Yeast in winemaking 51.2.3 Ferm
- Page 34 and 35: 1.2 Yeast in winemaking 7pletion an
- Page 36 and 37: 1.2 Yeast in winemaking 9sequences
- Page 38 and 39: 1.4 Volatile sulfur compounds in wi
- Page 40 and 41: 1.5 The synthesis of volatile thiol
- Page 42 and 43: 1.5 The synthesis of volatile thiol
- Page 44 and 45: 1.6 Alternative thiol precursors 17
- Page 46 and 47: 1.7 Genetic regulation of volatile
- Page 48 and 49: 1.8 Factors influencing volatile th
- Page 50 and 51: 1.9 Aims of this research 23Masneuf
- Page 52 and 53: 252 Materials and methodsAll chemic
- Page 54 and 55: 2.3 Growth media 272.3.2 Aerobic ye
- Page 56 and 57:
2.4 Micro-fermentations 292.3.3 Ana
- Page 58 and 59:
2.4 Micro-fermentations 31Table 2.5
- Page 60 and 61:
2.5 Automated measurements of optic
- Page 62 and 63:
2.7 Organisms 35of omitting NH 4 Cl
- Page 64 and 65:
2.7 Organisms 37Table 2.6 - continu
- Page 66 and 67:
2.9 Preparation of DNA 39(Minet et
- Page 68 and 69:
2.10 Manipulation and visualisation
- Page 70 and 71:
2.10 Manipulation and visualisation
- Page 72 and 73:
2.10 Manipulation and visualisation
- Page 74 and 75:
2.10 Manipulation and visualisation
- Page 76 and 77:
2.12 Transformation of yeast 49for
- Page 78 and 79:
2.14 Mating of yeast 51spores were
- Page 80 and 81:
2.15 Quantification of volatile thi
- Page 82 and 83:
2.16 WineScan 552.16 WineScanFor ra
- Page 84 and 85:
573 Optimised fermentation in grape
- Page 86 and 87:
3.2 Fermentation of laboratory yeas
- Page 88 and 89:
3.3 Supplementing lysine auxotrophi
- Page 90 and 91:
3.4 Supplementing grape juice with
- Page 92 and 93:
3.4 Supplementing grape juice with
- Page 94 and 95:
3.6 The influence of adding extra a
- Page 96 and 97:
3.7 Fermenting laboratory yeast BY4
- Page 98 and 99:
3.8 Fermentation of BY4743, S288C a
- Page 100 and 101:
3.8 Fermentation of BY4743, S288C a
- Page 102 and 103:
3.8 Fermentation of BY4743, S288C a
- Page 104 and 105:
3.9 Discussion and conclusion 773.9
- Page 106 and 107:
3.9 Discussion and conclusion 79mer
- Page 108:
3.9 Discussion and conclusion 81in
- Page 111 and 112:
84 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 113 and 114:
86 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 115 and 116:
88 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 117 and 118:
90 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 119 and 120:
92 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 121 and 122:
94 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 123 and 124:
96 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 125 and 126:
98 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES IN
- Page 127 and 128:
100 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 129 and 130:
102 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 131 and 132:
104 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 133 and 134:
106 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 135 and 136:
108 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 137 and 138:
110 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 139 and 140:
112 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 141 and 142:
114 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 143 and 144:
116 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 145 and 146:
118 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 147 and 148:
120 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 149 and 150:
122 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 151 and 152:
124 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 153 and 154:
126 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 155 and 156:
128 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 157 and 158:
130 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 159 and 160:
132 IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST GENES I
- Page 162 and 163:
1355 Genetic mapping approaches toa
- Page 164 and 165:
5.2 Mapping of thiol-production gen
- Page 166 and 167:
5.2 Mapping of thiol-production gen
- Page 168 and 169:
5.3 S-ethyl-L-cysteine as a sole su
- Page 170 and 171:
5.4 S-ethyl-L-cysteine as a sole ni
- Page 172 and 173:
5.5 Mapping the gene conferring yea
- Page 174 and 175:
5.5 Mapping the gene conferring yea
- Page 176 and 177:
5.5 Mapping the gene conferring yea
- Page 178 and 179:
5.5 Mapping the gene conferring yea
- Page 180 and 181:
5.6 Relationship of SEC phenotype a
- Page 182 and 183:
5.7 Discussion and conclusion 1555.
- Page 184 and 185:
5.7 Discussion and conclusion 157la
- Page 186 and 187:
5.7 Discussion and conclusion 159Te
- Page 188 and 189:
5.7 Discussion and conclusion 161RM
- Page 190 and 191:
5.7 Discussion and conclusion 163po
- Page 192:
5.7 Discussion and conclusion 165di
- Page 195 and 196:
168 CONCLUDING DISCUSSIONI have rep
- Page 197 and 198:
170 CONCLUDING DISCUSSIONmatrix mig
- Page 199 and 200:
172 CONCLUDING DISCUSSIONhomocystei
- Page 201 and 202:
174 CONCLUDING DISCUSSIONand, to a
- Page 203 and 204:
176 CONCLUDING DISCUSSIONa Sec −
- Page 206 and 207:
179AppendicesA.1 Development of the
- Page 208 and 209:
3MH ( ng/L )3MHA ( ng/L )4MMP ( ng/
- Page 210 and 211:
A.4 Deleting CYS3, CYS4, GLN3, IRC7
- Page 212 and 213:
3074 bp2816 bp3302 bp2392 bp2263 bp
- Page 214 and 215:
A.5 Overexpression of CYS3, CYS4, G
- Page 216 and 217:
A.6 S-ethyl-L-cysteine utilisation
- Page 218 and 219:
A.7 S-ethyl-L-cysteine utilisation
- Page 220 and 221:
A.8 DNA sequence alignment of the N
- Page 222 and 223:
A.9 S-ethyl-L-cysteine utilisation
- Page 224 and 225:
Dug1-Test1Gln3Dug1-Test1Gln3Dug1-Te
- Page 226 and 227:
A.11 Differentiation between the tw
- Page 228 and 229:
A.12 Overexpression of the heterolo
- Page 230 and 231:
A.12 Overexpression of the heterolo
- Page 232:
A.12 Overexpression of the heterolo
- Page 235 and 236:
208 REFERENCEScharacteristics.” I
- Page 237 and 238:
210 REFERENCESin Saccharomyces cere
- Page 239 and 240:
212 REFERENCESHu, X. H., Wang, M. H
- Page 241 and 242:
214 REFERENCESMcGovern, P. E. (2003
- Page 243 and 244:
216 REFERENCESPuria, R., Chopra, R.
- Page 245 and 246:
218 REFERENCEScharomyces cerevisiae
- Page 247 and 248:
220 REFERENCESof the cAMP/PKA and F
- Page 249:
222 REFERENCES