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GARDENING<br />

How does your garden grow?<br />

Your garden can be what you want it to be. Understand what<br />

you have, get inspired then let your imagination take over<br />

When faced with a blank piece of<br />

paper and told to draw something,<br />

quite a few people feel lost as to what to<br />

do. The same can happen when trying<br />

to plan your garden. So much space,<br />

so much nothingness - what do you do<br />

with it?<br />

To turn a parcel of land into a<br />

garden to be proud of needs practical<br />

application and an understanding of<br />

what lies beneath the surface. At this<br />

stage it’s important to remember that<br />

most problems can be overcome, but<br />

some basic research is necessary.<br />

Read on and enjoy the great outdoors.<br />

PLANNING TIPS<br />

The garden’s aspect - Is your garden<br />

north/south/east/west facing? This will<br />

affect the type of plants you can grow<br />

and which areas of the garden receive<br />

sun and at what times of day.<br />

Soil type - Is it heavy, light, dry, wet,<br />

acidic, neutral, or alkaline? Again, this<br />

affects the type of plants you can grow<br />

and what soil modifications you may<br />

need for your chosen plans.<br />

Plant exposure - Is it exposed to wind,<br />

frost, or sheltered? This can affect the<br />

type of plants you can grow and how<br />

well your plants flourish.<br />

Soil drainage - Do you have areas of<br />

standing water, or is it dry? Unless you<br />

want a bog garden, you may need to<br />

condition the soil to help excess water<br />

drain away.<br />

Topography - Is your garden level or<br />

sloping, and to what extent? If it slopes,<br />

are you happy with it? Think about<br />

whether you want to level it off.<br />

Back to basics<br />

Having offered you carte blanche with<br />

your garden, there are elements that<br />

are common to all styles - they are the<br />

skeleton on which you build you dream<br />

design.<br />

The key components are:<br />

Pathways - to link up areas of<br />

the garden, and provide safe and<br />

dry access.<br />

Storage - a shed to store garden tools,<br />

lawnmowers and other equipment.<br />

Compost heap - to discard your<br />

organic waste and provide a free source<br />

of nutrient-rich compost.<br />

Outdoor electricity supply - properly<br />

installed so electrical equipment can be<br />

used safely.<br />

Water supply - for easy access to water<br />

for hoses and watering.<br />

Body & Soil<br />

Do you want fruit, vegetables, flowers,<br />

or all three? You can start small as<br />

you can expand later. Do a soil test<br />

to determine the pH level of your soil<br />

and what nutrients you may need to<br />

add, depending on the plants you<br />

want to grow. Draw a plan of what<br />

you’d like your garden to look like once<br />

its finished. If you want plants that<br />

will come back year after year, plant<br />

perennials. This type of plant lives three<br />

or more years and reappears each<br />

growing season. Examples and calla<br />

lilies; some perennial vegetables are<br />

asparagus, rhubarb and berries.<br />

If you want to see different plants<br />

every year, plant annuals, which<br />

grow for only one season. Annual<br />

vegetables include peas, beans and<br />

spinach; annual flowers are marigolds,<br />

sunflowers and morning glories. >

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