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Kofv¤ x"n]u" snf ;o]s]t g]/fTdf b]jL, gf;MBt yM ;d]t ;dk{)f ofO j snfofsf}zn xfl;n ofo]t .yy] h"of x] ygofu" af}$ snf ;+;f/ k|l;$ h'u" vM . cfM jofM d]l;gk|of]u ofgfM j:t" bo]s]u" h"of jMan] snf kIf uf})f h"n, d]l;g+ ofsg+ oSj oSjpTkfbg h'an] efjgfTds kIf dbofjgL, Jofkf/ kIfof dxTj a[l$ h"n, Wojfofu"gfkmf go]u" ;fwg y]+ hs h'jgL .u"u" j:t" u"u" p@]Zo+ bo]s'u' vM psy+ k|of]u dh';] Do'lhodo\ jo]t bo]s]u"y]+ h"n . BMlk+ k'hf ofo]t k'hf sf]&fo\ to]u" dh';] a}&sof zf]ef j(] ofo]t lhy"ln b"Dx wsfM yMu" cxd\ Ajo]t k|of]u h'jg . yy] bosLlklg g+, k|of]u ofOlklgg+ >bf efjgf sd h"of af}l$stf j cx+sfl/tf hs No+ bt .;Gbe{ u|Gy1= Shisser, M.S, Nepal Mandala, A cultural study of Kathmandu Valley, Vol 1,Princeten University Tran, 19822= Petch, Luciano, Mediaeval History of Nepal, Rome, 1984.3= Vajracharya, D. and Malla K.P., The Gopalrajvamsavali, Nepal Research Centre,19854= zfSo, ah|/fh -;Dkfbs_, g]jfM af}$ ;+:s[lt ;+/If)f uf]i&Lof k|ltj]bg,nf]^; l/;r{ ;]G^/, on, g]= ;+= 11145= zfSo, ah|/fh -;Dkfbs_, rof{uLt ljifos uf]i&Lof k|ltj]bg, nf]^; l/;r{;]G^/, on, 20536= >]i&, dflgsnfn, g]jfM hfltofu" ljsf; h'u" yfo\ g]kfnd)*n Onfsf vM,kln:yf, b¤ 6, Nof 6, kln:yf, o]¤ g]=;+= 11187= wfVjf, ;ljtf, g]kfMof af}$ ;dfho\ bfgof k/Dk/f, kn]:jf+ c+s 3, nf]^;l/;r{ ;]G^/, on, g]=;+= 11118= g]kfn, !fgdl)f, g]kfnsf] k'j{ dWosfnsf] Oltxf;, g]kfn / Plzofcg";Gwfg s]Gb| lqe"jg ljZjljBfno, sLlt{k"/, 2054 .9= jh|frfo{, ab|L/Tg -;Dkfbg_, >L :jjoDe' dxfk"/f)f, hf]u/fh zfSoj+z,cf]s"axfn, nlntk"/, g]=;+= 1116 .10= zfSo, ah|/fh -;Dkfbg_, g]jfM af}$ ;+:s[ltO u"ly uf]i&Lof k|ltj]bg, nf]^;l/;r{ ;]G^/, on, g]=;+= 205311= zfSo, x]d/fh, >L :joDe' dxfr}To, :joDe' ljsf; d)*n, :joDe' o]¤,g]=;+= 1098 .12= jh|frfo{, ab|L/Tg, g]kfnsf] af}$ sd{sf)*, dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno, g]=;+=111213= zfSo, x]d/fh, wd{ ;+:s[lt j;"hf Hjn+, /fh]Gb| zfSo, ;"/]Gb| zfSo, g]= ;+=111340copyright©Lotus Research Centre, 2008