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Gravastars or Black Holes as Consequence of the Einstein's Theory ...

Gravastars or Black Holes as Consequence of the Einstein's Theory ...

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Grav<strong>as</strong>tar <strong>or</strong> N<strong>or</strong>mal StarIn this c<strong>as</strong>e we can see that V (R) = 0 now can have one, two<strong>or</strong> three real roots, depending on <strong>the</strong> m<strong>as</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shell. F<strong>or</strong>m > m c we have, say, R i , where R i+1 > R i . If we chooseR 0 > R 3 (f<strong>or</strong> m = m c we have R 2 = R 3 ), <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> star will notbe allowed in this region because <strong>the</strong> potential is greater than<strong>the</strong> zero. However, if we choose R 1 < R 0 < R 2 , <strong>the</strong> collapsewill bounce back and f<strong>or</strong>th between R = R 1 and R = R 2 . Sucha possibility is shown in <strong>the</strong> following figures. This is exactly<strong>the</strong> so-called ”bounded excursion” model mentioned in VW,and studied in some details in two previous w<strong>or</strong>ks <strong>of</strong> ours. Ofcourse, in a realistic situation, <strong>the</strong> star will emit bothgravitational waves and particles, and <strong>the</strong> potential shall beself-adjusted to produce a minimum at R = R static whereV (R = R static ) = 0 = V ′ (R = R static ) whereby a grav<strong>as</strong>tar <strong>or</strong>a n<strong>or</strong>mal star is finally f<strong>or</strong>med, although we have found, inthat previous w<strong>or</strong>ks, that f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> grav<strong>as</strong>tar with De Sitter’sinteri<strong>or</strong>, <strong>the</strong> potential tends to −∞ when R tends to ∞.

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