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IntroductionInitiating an Emergency Pest Response Program5. Depending on the urgency, official notifications are made to theNational Plant Board, cooperators, or trading partners.6. A delimiting survey is conducted at sight of detection (See“Delimiting Survey” on page 4-1).7. A Incident Assessment Team may be sent to evaluate the site.8. A recommendation is made, based on the assessment of surveys,other data, and recommendations of the Incident AssessmentTeam and/or an NPAG, as follows (See “Regulatory Procedures”on page 5-1 and See “Public Education” on page 6-1):❖ Take no action❖ Regulate the pest❖ Contain the pest❖ Suppress the pest❖ Eradicate the pest9. State Departments of Agriculture are consulted.10. If appropriate, a control strategy is selected.11. A PPQ Deputy Administrator authorizes a response.12. A command post is selected and the Incident Command Systemis implemented.13. Further detection surveys are conducted (See “SurveyProcedures” on page 4-1).14. Field identification procedures are standardized (See“Identification” on page 3-1).15. Data reporting is standardized.16. Environmental assessments are completed as necessary.17. Treatment is applied for required pest generational time (See“Public Education” on page 6-1).18. Environmental monitoring is conducted if appropriate.19. Pest monitoring surveys are conducted to evaluate programsuccess (See “Survey Procedures” on page 4-1 and See “PublicEducation” on page 6-1).20. Programs are designed for eradication, containment or long-termcontrol of the pest (See “Public Education” on page 6-1).1-4 Snail Pests in the Family Achatinidae 03/2005-04APHIS Plant Health Programs
IntroductionSupport for Program Decision MakingSupport for Program Decision MakingThe USDA/APHIS/PPQ Center for Plant Health, Science andTechnology provides technical support to emergency pest responseprogram directors concerning risk assessments, survey methods,control strategies, regulatory treatments, and other aspects of pestresponse programs.03/2005-04 Snail Pests in the Family Achatinidae 1-5APHIS Plant Health Programs
Page 1 and 2: United StatesDepartment ofAgricultu
Page 3 and 4: Credits 1Snail Pests in theFamily A
Page 5 and 6: Contents 1Snail Pests in theFamily
Page 7 and 8: ContentsPositive Response 2Chapter
Page 9 and 10: 1Introduction1Snail Pests in theFam
Page 11: IntroductionContactsContactsWhen an
Page 15 and 16: 2PestInformation 1Snail Pests in th
Page 17 and 18: Pest InformationSpread of Achatinid
Page 19 and 20: Pest InformationEcological RangeNat
Page 21 and 22: Pest InformationBiologyThis species
Page 23 and 24: Pest InformationBehavior of Achatin
Page 25 and 26: 3IdentificationSnail Pests in theFa
Page 27 and 28: IdentificationIdentificationFIGURE
Page 33 and 34: IdentificationIdentificationArchach
Page 35 and 36: IdentificationIdentificationJuvenil
Page 37 and 38: IdentificationCollection, Preparati
Page 39 and 40: IdentificationCollection, Preparati
Page 41 and 42: 4SurveySnail Pests in theFamily Ach
Page 43 and 44: Survey ProceduresMonitoring SurveyP
Page 45 and 46: Survey ProceduresVisual Inspectionp
Page 47 and 48: Survey ProceduresTrappingTrappingUs
Page 49 and 50: 5RegulatorySnail Pests in theFamily
Page 51 and 52: Regulatory ProceduresQuarantine Act
Page 53 and 54: Regulatory ProceduresPrincipal Acti
Page 59 and 60: 6PublicEducation 1Snail Pests in th
Page 61 and 62: 7ControlProcedures 1Snail Pests in
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Control ProceduresSite AssessmentPr
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Control ProceduresApplication of Re
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Control ProceduresApplication Of Cu
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Control ProceduresApplication Of Bi
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Control ProceduresApproved Treatmen
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Environmental ComplianceDisclaimer8
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PathwaysImpact of International Fli
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PathwaysCountries of OriginTABLE 9-
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PathwaysDestinationsTABLE 9-5 Desti
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GlossaryDefinitionsdetection. The c
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GlossaryDefinitions10-4 Snail Pests
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ResourcesPest Management SuppliesPe
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ResourcesOther11-4 Snail Pests in t
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ReferencesReferencesCenters for Dis
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ReferencesReferencesPilsbry, H. 194
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ReferencesReferences12-6 Snail Pest
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Using MolluscicidesManaging and Mon
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Using MolluscicidesCleanup Equipmen
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Snail Survey Report WorksheetFIGURE
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Food PlantsAchatina achatinaTABLE C
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Food PlantsAchatina fulicaTABLE C-3
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Food PlantsArchachatina marginataAr
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Food PlantsArchachatina marginataTA
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Food PlantsReferences8. Lange 19509
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Pest Alert 81-35-009FIGURE 16-9 USD
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Pest Alert 81-35-009D-4 Snail Pests
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