A Covert War Against Drinking - American Beverage Institute

“super-drunk driver” with an alcohol addictionhas been the overarching threat.According to Voas, approximately one-halfof first-time DWI offenders have BAC of atleast 0.15% when arrested. 93 A nationwidepre-trial screening service discovered thatmore than 70% of repeat drunk-drivingoffenders were hard-core alcoholics, with anaverage BAC of .20%.The driving peril of high-BAC drivers whocause the lion’s share of alcohol-linked highwaydeaths will remain undiminished as longas law-enforcement energies focus on thewrong target: low BAC drivers. Ever-lowerBAC standards, as the 1995 California DMVstudy of that state’s .08% BAC law concluded,merely cause in-control drinkers to furtherrestrict their intake before driving. 94 The alcoholicscofflaw keeps on drinking to the max.States that allow on-the-spot administrativedriver’s licenses suspensions, thataggressively enforce sensible BAC limits,and that strongly penalize convicted drunkdrivers who continue to drive on suspendedlicenses are pursuing strategiesthat really get potential killers off the road.What’s missing, however, is a system ofgraduated penalties. Every state in thenation employs such a system for speeding— fining, for example, the driver whoexceeds the speed limit by 40 mph substantiallymore than the one who goes 10mph over the limit. Only recently havestates begun to acknowledge the need forincreased penalties for high-BAC drivers,but these levels generally start at twicethe federal mandate of .08% BAC . In moststates, however, stay just this side of yourstate’s BAC and you are (generally) unpunished.Go one-hundredth of one percentover the line and endure the same sanctionsthat await a serious drunk driver.The result? Society recoils from legislatingthe kind of sanctions that trulydrunk drivers deserve, lest they be forcedto apply overly-harsh punishments totechnical violators of BAC laws. EvenNHTSA admits that a 120-pound womanwith an average metabolism will hit .08%BAC if she drinks two six-ounce glasses ofwine over the course of two hours. 95Common sense says she shouldn’t go to jailfor getting behind the wheel.Penalties for repeat offenders should besubstantially harsher, with prison terms —hard time — awaiting drunk drivers whodrive on a suspended license. Truly drunkdriving is a crime. It’s time we began applyingthe same punishment paradigm to thatoffense that governs all others.MADD’s founder is right: “if we reallywant to save lives, let’s go after the most dangerousdrivers on the road.” 96 Marshalingpublic support for this goal would be thefirst step in seeing a dramatic decrease in thetoll of drunk driving’s victims.TreatmentThe other piece of the puzzle that requiresattention and resources is treatment. Tobe sure, truly drunk drivers need to bepunished. But punishment alone is notlikely to succeed in curbing their drinkinghabit. Chronic alcohol abusers and alcoholicsneed treatment for their drinkingproblems, so that they don’t become drunkAmerican Beverage Licensees | America's Beer, Wine, and Spirits Retailers13