<strong>Austria</strong>http://www.organic-europe.net/country_reports/austria/<strong>2002</strong>/TMPf3vu4j4i61.aspPage 12 of 1604.05.2009In addition, agricultural colleges constitute essential partners for cooperation<strong>in</strong> scientific experiments (on cultivation, varieties, etc.).11.2 Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programme for <strong>Organic</strong> FarmersThe Association of Agriculture for Upper <strong>Austria</strong> <strong>in</strong> L<strong>in</strong>z offers a oneyearspecialised programme for organic farmers. It serves to tra<strong>in</strong> futureop<strong>in</strong>ion-makers and organic farm<strong>in</strong>g advisors. The programme coverstheory and practice. It <strong>in</strong>corporates the l<strong>in</strong>ks between animal husbandry,soil biology and agricultural ecology. Furthermore, it looks at importantquestions perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to species-appropriate animal husbandry,computer operation, legal aspects and bus<strong>in</strong>ess management.top of page11.3 Magaz<strong>in</strong>es With Regular Articles on <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farm<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>Austria</strong>• Ernte Zeitschrift fuer Oekologie und LandwirtschaftNewsletter of the farmers’ association Ernte. Articles cover ideasand <strong>in</strong>formation on organic farm<strong>in</strong>g techniques, process<strong>in</strong>g, andmarket<strong>in</strong>g. ERNTE fuer das Leben (ed.), Europaplatz 4, 4020L<strong>in</strong>z, <strong>Austria</strong>.• Mitteilungen des Demeter-BundesBio-dynamic news; <strong>in</strong>formation for members of the bio-dynamicfarmers’ association Demeter. Oesterreichischer Demeter-Bund(ed.), Hietz<strong>in</strong>ger Kai 127/2/31, 1130 Vienna, <strong>Austria</strong>.• Freiland-JournalNewsletter of the Freilaender farmers’ association; specialemphasis on species-appropriate animal husbandry. Freiland-Verband fuer Oekologisch-tiergerechte Nutztierhaltung undgesunde Ernaehrung (ed.), Wickenburggasse 14, 1080 Vienna,<strong>Austria</strong>.• Die Bergbauern (The Mounta<strong>in</strong> Farmers)Emphasis on technical, social and political problems of farmersliv<strong>in</strong>g under severe natural conditions with fields at higheraltitudes and with steep slopes. OesterreichischeBergbauernvere<strong>in</strong>igung (ed.), Herklotzgasse 7/21, 1150 Vienna,<strong>Austria</strong>.• OekoLand: Zeitschrift fuer biologischen Landbau, Oekologie,Ernaehrung und AgrarpolitikNewsletter cover<strong>in</strong>g aspects of ecology, nutrition, organicfarm<strong>in</strong>g and politics.• Vere<strong>in</strong> Oekowirt-Informationsservice fuer Bauern undKonsumenten (ed.), Feyregg 39, 4552 Wartberg, <strong>Austria</strong>.top of page12 Advisory ServiceMost farmers’ associations offer advisory services to their members.Advice is also provided by the prov<strong>in</strong>cial agricultural associations andthe regional farmers’ associations.In addition, most organic farmers’ associations publish magaz<strong>in</strong>es withcontributions on organic farm<strong>in</strong>g. The quality and frequency of theadvisory services depend upon the requests, the availability ofpersonnel and the advisors’ qualifications. The Federal M<strong>in</strong>istry ofAgriculture and Forestry offers a tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme for advisorsspecialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> organic farm<strong>in</strong>g. Agricultural schools with an emphasison organic farm<strong>in</strong>g offer advisory services as well.top of pageS<strong>in</strong>ce the sharp <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the number of organic farms <strong>in</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> <strong>in</strong>the 1990s, there have often not been enough advisory staff available.Farmers who are not members of a farmers’ association often have noaccess to qualified advisory services.
<strong>Austria</strong>http://www.organic-europe.net/country_reports/austria/<strong>2002</strong>/TMPf3vu4j4i61.aspPage 13 of 1604.05.2009Advisors of the Ernte-Verband specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> viticulture, fruit-grow<strong>in</strong>g,vegetable garden<strong>in</strong>g or pig production often work <strong>in</strong> several prov<strong>in</strong>ces.Small associations like Erde & Saat, Kopra, Freiland, Orbi, D<strong>in</strong>atur andHofmarke do not have sufficient f<strong>in</strong>ancial resources to employ advisors.Therefore, the associations’ secretaries or experienced farmers usuallyprovide advisory services. This work is often done on an honorarybasis.Farmers are also organised <strong>in</strong>to regional and specialised work<strong>in</strong>ggroups. Periodical meet<strong>in</strong>gs offer them the opportunity to discussproblems and exchange knowledge and experience. The average sizeof these groups is ten to thirty members. Meet<strong>in</strong>gs take place three tofour times per year.top of pageTable: Number of Advisors Affiliated With the Ernte-Verband, theDemeter-Bund and Official BodiesProv<strong>in</strong>ces /AssociationsErnte-VerbandOfficial Bodies(Chamber ofAgriculture)DemeterBurgenland1 advisorLower<strong>Austria</strong>Upper<strong>Austria</strong>2 advisors 1 advisor1 advisorSalzburg 1 advisor 1 head of organicagriculture section5 advisorsTyrol1 secretary (Ernte-Verband)1 co-ord<strong>in</strong>atortop of pageVorarlberg 1 advisor 1 head of organicagriculture sectionStyria1 head of organic agriculture section6 advisorsCar<strong>in</strong>thia1 co-ord<strong>in</strong>ator1 advisor1 advisor<strong>Austria</strong> 1advisor(Source: Groess, 2000)13 Research Situation13.1 University Institutes13.2 Private Research Institutes and NGOstop of page13.3 Federal Research InstitutesA slow but gradual <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> research on organic farm<strong>in</strong>g has takenplace at the university level s<strong>in</strong>ce 1992. A central <strong>in</strong>stitution for researchon organic farm<strong>in</strong>g is the Institute for <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farm<strong>in</strong>g</strong> at the Universityof Agricultural Sciences <strong>in</strong> Vienna. (For addresses see addressdatabase).13.1 University Institutes• Institute for <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farm<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, University of Vienna