44this high degree of pride. Kings have always rejectedthe counsels and suspicions which had beenpresented to them against this tribunal, because theyare in all cases absolute masters of nominating,suspending, or revoking, the inquisitors, and have,moreover, nothing to apprehend from the Inquisition,which is terrible only to the subjects." *I avail myselfof this formal declaration of thecommittee, for the purpose of showingthat thepriesthood should not be maliciously implicated ;and, if further proof were necessary, you may find itin the report itself, where the reporter of said committeeobservesthat in none of the pope's bulls canit be ascertained that the business of the supremecouncil can be transacted in absence of the inquisitorgeneral,which inconvenience, however, is easilyremedied, inasmuch as (and he concludes very correctly)the counsellors act in this case not as ecclesiastical,but royal, judges^Do we not know that itis a settled point, that, at the present day, as formerly,no ordinance of the Inquisition can be executed, noreven published, without the previous consentof theking ? JHence ithappens that the kings have always tenaciouslyadhered to this civil institution,and that* Porque son (los Reyes) en todo caso, los arbitros de suspendernornbrar y revocar a los Inquisitores, &c. p. 6d.tPage 35.$ Hoy mismos .... los edictos de la Inquisition no podian publi->carse sin habcr antes obtenido el consentimiejito del rey, p. 89,
45Charles V. among others, having been solicited bythe states of Arragon and Castile to mitigate its severity,returned, in his usual policy, a very ambiguousanswer, which had the appearance of his compliance,but which, in fact, was otherwise.* The historian,therefore, whose assertion on such an occasion isbyno means to be suspected, was perfectly fair, whenhe declared that the religious Inquisition was, tointents and purposes, a political Inquisition.^allIt isvery remarkable that, in the year 1519, thepeople of Arragon had obtained from Pope Leo X.the object of their petition ;and this fact wouldshow the universal spirit of the Church, as well asthe character of the sovereign pontiffs. CharlesV., however, opposed the operation of these bulls,and the pope, who did not wish to offend this monarch,issued another in 1520, whereby he approvedof Charles's conduct, on ascertaining that the audaciousand revolutionizing character of the impiousLutheran doctrine, which menaced all the civil andreligious institutions of Germany, imperiously requiredzV.JNow, sir, permit the reporter to declare that theestablishment of the Inquisition is absolutely null,because it had not the approbation of the Cortes, andespecially that this tribunal is incompatible with thesovereignty of the nation.^* Ibid p. 50.tGamier, Hist, de Charlemagne, tome it chap. iii. p. 481.Ibid. p. 52. Ibid. p. 65.
- Page 2 and 3: JOHN M. KELLY LIBRARYDonated byThe
- Page 5 and 6: LETTERSSPANISH INQUISITIA RARE WORK
- Page 7: TO THE MEMORY OFCARDINAL CHEVERUS,F
- Page 10 and 11: .4WORKS to a Christian soul," he al
- Page 12 and 13: 6Epistle to the Corinthians, chap.
- Page 14 and 15: 8protested against the ancient Chur
- Page 16 and 17: 10enlightened, hospitable, Catholic
- Page 18 and 19: 12If kings and subjects who profess
- Page 20 and 21: 14But the hour has come America is
- Page 22 and 23: 16sacred landmarks of morality and
- Page 24 and 25: 18the religion, of the nation and o
- Page 26 and 27: 20ings of that assembly, and partic
- Page 28 and 29: 22sant, that we must never confound
- Page 30 and 31: 24capiat," (Let the consuls see tha
- Page 32 and 33: 26THE TRIBUNAL, or THE INQUISITION
- Page 34 and 35: 28Que 1'Espagne a recue, mais qu'el
- Page 36 and 37: fr3nished and disgusted me more tha
- Page 38 and 39: 32scientiously pronounce sentence,
- Page 40 and 41: 34was the uniform tenor of Christia
- Page 42 and 43: 36Now, sir, allow me to ask you, Ho
- Page 44 and 45: 38report to which we refer, it is i
- Page 46 and 47: 40flight the malicious phantoms of
- Page 48 and 49: 42benefit.He cites Van-Espen, accor
- Page 52 and 53: 46As for my part. I am willing to a
- Page 54 and 55: 48faith should drink to the very dr
- Page 56 and 57: 50that all his ordinances are null
- Page 58 and 59: 52crime was perpetrated, but theocc
- Page 60 and 61: 54submit tranquilly to the law;for
- Page 62 and 63: 56Catholic clergy feel no interest
- Page 64 and 65: 58ing crimes against the laws which
- Page 66 and 67: 60correctly called a holy zeal, her
- Page 68 and 69: 62Amidst the frightful display of t
- Page 70 and 71: 64'I do publicly avow, in order top
- Page 72 and 73: 66traveller accordingly put himself
- Page 74 and 75: 68the first tribunal of the nation,
- Page 76 and 77: 70LETTER III.SIR,THE origin and dis
- Page 78 and 79: 72silly story which heresy has inve
- Page 80 and 81: O,How74jargon.* It was clearly prov
- Page 82 and 83: 76stripe to be laid on the shoulder
- Page 84 and 85: 78midnight, and in his comfortable
- Page 86 and 87: 80in, and feel contempt for, a scen
- Page 88 and 89: 82wicked than herself. Even the bis
- Page 90 and 91: of my next letter. I am, sir, &c. &
- Page 92 and 93: 86and dismal columns of smoke, whic
- Page 94 and 95: This88on St. Bartholomew's * day, t
- Page 96 and 97: lyThe90that is, robber and murderer
- Page 98 and 99: 92of Charles I.,* of the Prince of
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94all this. Tell us not that the In
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96When Voltaire said that the Spani
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How prejudice bewilders the sense o
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100phism, what was their conduct in
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102vantage, as I could demonstrate,
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104able Inquisition, had been attem
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106upon me. and perhaps useful to t
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108the system best known in England
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110many a worthless and ruinous bra
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112means ? The questionis not to as
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114gular mode of reasoning; under t
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116be correctly set down for tacit
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118WALPOLE was likewise condemned a
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120not heard of the cruelties of Lo
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!122ame (where the person intituled
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124letter can be seen in the archiv
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126science, that Englishmen would t
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12SHas the British government ever
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130upon or censuring a nation who c
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132" every one has a conscience, an
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134nature, equal, for instance, to
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136to declare that the house should
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138in the pillory, about two years
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140righteousness, by their blasphem
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142Has he not to use one of his man
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'144in a still more criminal light*
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146standing all the precaution he h
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they148however, resist the temptati
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150faithof the famous Herder, an ev
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152some German book, the Bossuet of
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154church asserts.*"Every thing on
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156inspire ? Must not the audience,
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158means to the HolyCatholic Church
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160tianity, you would immediately e
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162He declared, as we have already
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164hierarchyhave been more than onc
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166This officious friend informs us
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168Should any man, in the spirit of
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170injustice, or displayed an exces
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172they should remember that they a
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174Half of Europe must, forsooth, c
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..The176that,your sovereign exists.
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BX 1735 .M3413 1843 SMCMaistre, Jos