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Thomas Trummer In Austria's history there is no date with serious ...

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13<br />

and dramatic play as a means of communication. Thus the pictures of<br />

identity are <strong>no</strong>t lingu<strong>is</strong>tic or cognitive, but passionate and performative.<br />

Its root <strong>is</strong> the theological programme, its form follows the main medium<br />

of th<strong>is</strong> programme, namely the persuasive power of the rousing<br />

sermon. <strong>In</strong> contrast to the written speech of the Enlightenment, Austria’s<br />

identity <strong>is</strong> based on a community of l<strong>is</strong>teners to a theological speech.<br />

Kapfer takes Father Avia<strong>no</strong> as h<strong>is</strong> example; he could also have chosen<br />

Abraham a Santa Clara or other names from h<strong>is</strong> extensive <strong>no</strong>tes. It <strong>is</strong><br />

<strong>no</strong>t the single case that <strong>is</strong> important, but the topic. From Kapfer’s perspective<br />

and the way he analyzes <strong>h<strong>is</strong>tory</strong> the preachers seem to be those<br />

who are responsible for conveying that hostility against the enemies.<br />

They represent the unity of church and state and, in addition to that,<br />

smash the social boundaries between authorities and the people that<br />

serves them. The parallels to today’s political practices are definitely<br />

intended. It <strong>is</strong> character<strong>is</strong>tic that the preachers who serve in the interests<br />

of politics use language that can be understood by anyone, as it<br />

says in the brochure Prayer-Apostle-Saviour of Vienna about Avia<strong>no</strong>.<br />

Unlike German and French intellectuals – just think of Heine’s Speech<br />

to the Germans in th<strong>is</strong> respect – who try to speak written language in a<br />

refined style, these preachers speak the vernacular language close to<br />

the people. About Avia<strong>no</strong> it appreciatively says: ‚Never did he blather<br />

on cleverly, never did he make any concessions to vanity. He wanted to<br />

be understood by everybody and wanted to achieve everything for<br />

everyone.’ (Marco d’Avia<strong>no</strong>. Prayer-Apostle-Saviour of Vienna, edited<br />

by the provincial of the Capuchin friars, Linz n.d., p.11.) Th<strong>is</strong> primer<br />

l<strong>is</strong>ts the blessed Father’s theatrical merits. As he <strong>is</strong> such an exemplary<br />

figure, he <strong>is</strong> given a monument near the Imperial Burial Vault during<br />

the time between the two world wars: ‚Dramatic facial expressions,<br />

the voice, and above all […] tears show the extraordinary excitement.’<br />

(Ibid, p.12.) The 20 th century bronze sculpture portrays the preacher<br />

in th<strong>is</strong> sense. He <strong>is</strong> ra<strong>is</strong>ing the cross heavenwards, giving a warning like<br />

a flag, keeping away evil spirits like a light-producing torch. The focus<br />

of h<strong>is</strong> gestures <strong>is</strong> really outside h<strong>is</strong> body and nevertheless he <strong>is</strong> allowed

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