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The James Goad Family

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> <strong>Family</strong>...................................................................................................... 1<strong>The</strong> Shockley <strong>Family</strong> .......................................................................................................... 4Robert P. <strong>Goad</strong>.................................................................................................................... 6Mary M. <strong>Goad</strong>..................................................................................................................... 8<strong>The</strong> Biography of Col. Eli Dodson, Jr. ......................................................................... 10Thomas <strong>Goad</strong>.................................................................................................................... 11Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> ................................................................................................................ 11Isabelle <strong>Goad</strong> .................................................................................................................... 12Ephriam C. <strong>Goad</strong> .............................................................................................................. 13Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> .................................................................................................................. 14Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> (1810 -1889) .......................................................................................... 15Martha <strong>Goad</strong> Cantrell ....................................................................................................... 17Ibbey <strong>Goad</strong> Reeves ........................................................................................................... 18Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> Reeves...................................................................................................... 19William Henderson <strong>Goad</strong> (1836-1919) ............................................................................ 21Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong> (1838-).......................................................................................... 23Martha Ellis Ray ........................................................................................................... 28Union Army Records, Civil War, from the State of Arkansas ..................................... 29<strong>Goad</strong>, Pinkney (also entered as Chas. P. <strong>Goad</strong>)........................................................ 29<strong>Goad</strong>, Madison.......................................................................................................... 29Almeda Jane <strong>Goad</strong> Wilmoth............................................................................................. 30<strong>James</strong> Madison <strong>Goad</strong> (1842-1938) ................................................................................... 30Louisa J. <strong>Goad</strong> .................................................................................................................. 32Robert Columbus <strong>Goad</strong>..................................................................................................... 35Eli E. <strong>Goad</strong>........................................................................................................................ 36Additional Related Material.............................................................................................. 39<strong>Family</strong> Group Sheet – <strong>James</strong> M. <strong>Goad</strong> ......................................................................... 40“Impact of the Civil War on Farmers of the Arkansas River Valley and NorthwestArkansas” by Michael <strong>Goad</strong> ......................................................................................... 41Letter from Jane Womack <strong>Goad</strong> to Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong> 4/1/1889........................... 43<strong>Family</strong> Group Sheet of William and Elizabeth Henderson .......................................... 44<strong>Family</strong> Group Sheet of Alexander S. <strong>Goad</strong>, Jane Henderson and Jane Womack ........ 46Photos............................................................................................................................ 48Eli Dodson, Jr............................................................................................................ 48Alexander S. <strong>Goad</strong> and Jane Womack <strong>Goad</strong>............................................................ 48<strong>James</strong> Madison “Matt” <strong>Goad</strong> and Mary Jane Williams............................................ 49Isabelle “Ibbie” <strong>Goad</strong> Reeves ................................................................................... 49<strong>The</strong> <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> <strong>Family</strong>Families then as today moved for reasons of economics; or (in rare instances) for achange of scenery or adventure. Our <strong>Goad</strong> family moved from Virginia into Tennesseewhere other relatives had probably come earlier and sent back reports of opportunities inthis unsettled wilderness area. Our ancestors were farmers and hunters and were a veryhardy breed, quite able to take care of themselves in this primitive region.1


This part of our nation was a wilderness inhabited by Indians and only occasionallyvisited by trappers, adventurers and explorers until after the British gained control of thearea after the French and Indian War. After some exploration by scouts such as DanielBoone, permanent settlement of Tennessee began about 1869. <strong>The</strong> settlers came mainlyfrom the back country of Virginia and North Carolina.Most of these remote settlements were on land legally owned by Indians. Part of the areawas governed as part of Virginia, but the remainder of the settlers, who were on Indianlands, set up their own government, called the Watauga Association. <strong>The</strong>y leased landfrom the Indians, mainly the Cherokees. <strong>The</strong> western part of Tennessee was not openedto settlement until the Chickasaw title was extinguished in 1818. <strong>The</strong> southeastern partof the state was not legally opened to white settlers until the Cherokees were forciblyremoved to the West in 1838. On June 1, 1796, Tennessee became the sixteenth statewith John Sevier as its first governor. John Sevier’s mother was Joanna <strong>Goad</strong>.Hearsay, based on family stories handed down through the generations, is that <strong>James</strong><strong>Goad</strong> was possessed of the desire to travel. It is possible that when a young man hetraveled from Virginia to regions of the Tennessee wilderness. I do not know if <strong>James</strong><strong>Goad</strong> ever served in the military. <strong>The</strong>re were several skirmishes with the Indians andmuch of the War of 1812 with the British was fought both with and against the Indians.It should be understood that during <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong>’s adult life and by living in Virginia andTennessee, it would have been nearly impossible to avoid contact with the Indians. Onall of my other family lines, if there was the slightest trace of Indian ancestry, then it wasalways mentioned (usually with pride). This has never been mentioned by a fellow <strong>Goad</strong>researcher and I must assume that <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> was not of Indian blood.I do not believe that <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> took his family from Virginia into Tennessee without afirst hand look at this new land before moving. Of course, the motivation for migratingwas the opportunity for a better way of life. That the grass is always greener is not a newthought. Tennessee, a brand new state, could have sounded like a California gold rush to<strong>James</strong>. Virginia had become somewhat crowded by 1800 and cheap land (land wasopportunity) was not abundant.About 1808, <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong>, with his wife Margaret, and their three small children, leftVirginia and started for White County, Tennessee. <strong>The</strong>y traveled in a wagon pulled byoxen and were accompanied by other friends and relatives from Virginia. When theyarrived in the eastern part of Tennessee, they may have joined with a few other familiesmoving westward. <strong>The</strong>y traveled in a group for the simple reason of safety.<strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> left nothing behind in the way of possessions in his Native Virginia. I doubtthat <strong>James</strong> ever owned land in Virginia and no record of a sale has been found. <strong>The</strong>ytook with them all the essentials necessary for sustaining a livelihood at their new home.Items likely consisted of tools, some bedding, cooking utensils, food staples, maybe oneor two pieces of furniture, a Bible, a gun and some livestock.2


<strong>The</strong>y left late in winter and the trip, being about 500 miles took about a month. <strong>The</strong> trailswere rough and a good days travel was about 20 miles. <strong>The</strong>y camped by the trail atnight. <strong>The</strong>y probably rested, had some sort of religious service and did not travel onSundays. Fresh meat was easily provided by wild game killed by the “scout” whochecked the trail ahead. Some of the men had traveled this way before and knew thetrail. <strong>The</strong> trip was rough. This area of our nation is hilly, heavily wooded andcrisscrossed by dozens of small mountain streams. <strong>The</strong> trails always took the path ofleast resistance and one had to travel two miles to make one. Children got tired andrestless from riding in the wagons, the diet was monotonous, wagons broke, and therewere days when the weather would limit their progress severely, but there was the hopeand promise of what their new life would bring. <strong>The</strong>re was no desire to turn back.After several weeks on the trail, it was a tired and ragged group that arrived in WhiteCounty that early spring. <strong>The</strong>y camped near acquaintances and relatives until they coulderect their own log cabin or dwelling. <strong>The</strong>ir first home was quickly constructed andtemporary, for comfort was not the issue at this point. <strong>The</strong> critical first business was toeither homestead or lease a piece of fertile ground, clear it of underbrush and get it readyfor a crop. Larger trees were used either for firewood or for construction. After the treewas chopped down, the limbs were cut off and burned, then the log was skidded to alocation where it would be used later. <strong>The</strong> stump was left to rot or be removed later.When plowing, they went around the stump. Unless it was a multiple family undertakingor cooperative effort, not more than ten acres or so was put into cultivation that first year.First year crops were primarily corn and vegetables, with wild game and fish providingmost or all of the meat. Seeds were probably brought from Virginia and borrowed from aneighbor on a pay back later arrangement. <strong>The</strong> spirit of cooperation among our peopleprevailed on a level that does not exist today. This is a sad fact, for without the "all forone and one for all" attitude so prevalent in early America, we could not have developedinto the world's most prosperous nation.Records confirm that <strong>James</strong> and Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> were religious. <strong>The</strong>y were Protestant(more specifically Baptist) and are listed on the rolls of Rock Creek Baptist Church inWarren County in 1828.<strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> probably leased land for the first few years that he lived in White County.Although he is listed on the tax lists as early as 1811 (earlier lists do not exist), he is nottaxed for land until 1814 (10 acres on Smith's Cove) It is probable that he moved a fewtimes in the 20 or so years that he lived in White County. In 1827 <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> is listed asbeing taxed on 53 acres. In 1832 the heirs of <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> are taxed on 50 acres.<strong>The</strong> best accounting of pioneer life and the history of early White County is given in asmall book by Rev. Monroe Seals (1867-1935) titled "History of White County,Tennessee". Although no <strong>Goad</strong> families are mentioned, it is an excellent source ofinformation for this area. (Library of Congress Card #74-13633)<strong>James</strong> and Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> had at least eight children that lived to be adults:3


1. Robert P. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1805 in Virginia. He died about 1830 in eitherTennessee or Arkansas. He had married and there were three sons.2. Mary M. <strong>Goad</strong> was born abt 1807. She married Eli Dodson, Sr. Mary and Eliboth died when young, but they had a son, Eli Dodson, Jr., who was raised by hisuncle Alexander <strong>Goad</strong>.3. Thomas <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1807. He married Elizabeth Rebecca Jones4. Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> (my great great grandfather) was born September 1810. Hemarried Jane Henderson and they lived in Arkansas.5. Isabella <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1813. She married Nathan Driver and they lived inMadison County, Arkansas.6. Ephriam C. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1815. He married Nancy A. Fulton.7. <strong>James</strong> Madison <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1817. He married Rebecca Fisher and theylived in Crawford County, Arkansas.8. Margaret (Peggy) <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1819. She married George W. Wood andthey lived in Madison County, Arkansas until after the Civil War.<strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> died in 1829. He was 50 years old, which at that time, was considered oldage. <strong>The</strong>re is a story that a <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong>, nicknamed "Sharp" <strong>Goad</strong>, was up towardArkansas either hunting or scouting and the Indians got him. This may or may not be so,but, to me, doesn't seem too likely. Nevertheless, after <strong>James</strong> died, the widow Margaretmarried Mr. John Franklin and by 1834 all of <strong>James</strong>' children (mostly married) were inMadison County, Arkansas. I believe that Grandfather <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> died in White Countyafter having lived there for more than twenty years. White County will records provideinformation as to his children and his widow. So ends the <strong>Goad</strong> era in Virginia andTennessee. <strong>The</strong> new trail begins in Arkansas about 1834, two years before this territorywas admitted as a State.<strong>The</strong> Shockley <strong>Family</strong>It would seem appropriate to include some information on the family of my great greatgreat grandmother, Margaret “Peggy” Shockley. <strong>The</strong> writer has completed only a limitedsearch for these early records, but the information stated here is consistent with what Ihave been told by other researchers.<strong>The</strong> Shockley family is of English origin and came to America in early colonial times.<strong>The</strong>y were Protestant and they settled in Virginia. Margaret “Peggy” Shockley was bornabout 1792 in Virginia. Her parents were Mary “Polly”_______________ and WilliamShockley, Sr. <strong>The</strong> parents were both natives of Virginia and were supposed to have diedthere about 1802. I could only speculate on the names of their other children. Margaret"Peggy" Shockley married <strong>James</strong> M. <strong>Goad</strong> on 18 October 1804 in Bedford County,Virginia. <strong>The</strong>y moved from Virginia to White County, Tennessee about 1808. Margaretand <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> had eight children. (<strong>The</strong>ir stories are elsewhere in this booklet.) 11 Note (by Mike <strong>Goad</strong>): Other sources indicate that Margaret’s parents were Thomas Shockley and Moley(possibly Martha Elizabeth Dalton). <strong>The</strong> William Shockley described here may have been her brother. In4


After <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> died, about 1828 in White County, Margaret then married Mr. JohnFranklin. Margaret and John Franklin stayed in Tennessee until about 1834 when theycame to Madison County, Arkansas. Margaret and John had no children. <strong>The</strong>y raised theyoungest of Margaret's children by <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong> and probably raised several of John'schildren.Margaret died around 1855 in Madison County, Arkansas. We do not know when JohnFranklin died.A tax list for White County, Tennessee for the year 1811 shows:• Isham Shockley - no acres• Isiah Shockley - one white poll; no acres• William Shockley - one white poll; no acres <strong>The</strong>se are probably relatives ofMargaret Shockley <strong>Goad</strong>.In 1830 there are several Shockley families in White County. <strong>The</strong>re are eleven differentShockley families in White County in 1840. I would assume they are all related in someway.<strong>The</strong> information below is from Mrs. June Worland and is important:“Several years ago I was writing to an elderly man in Tennessee. He was aShockley descendant. He didn't know too much, but he told me some of thestories he'd heard or had been passed down to him. He has since passed away.He said many Shockleys and many Goards came to Tennessee about the sametime in the early 1800’s. He said the Shockleys were all related some way and hesupposed the Goards were too. First of all he told me I have the name wrong. Hesaid it wasn't <strong>Goad</strong>. It was Goard.”“He said Peggy Shockley married Sharp Goard (a nickname for <strong>James</strong>?). Her andsome of her brothers came to Tennessee after their folks died in Virginia. He saidPeggy’s oldest boy (Robert) had real hard luck, that his wife died in “child bed”leaving three little boys and that Peggy’s son went wild.”“Before that, or around that time he said banks failed and lots of folks moved onto other states trying to get a new start. A bunch went to Arkansas Sharp Goardwas among them but "the Indians got him up there.” Well, he said, the son, hejoined the militia up there to get vengeance on them Indians. <strong>The</strong> grandma raisedthe boys."later years an elderly Thomas Shockley is found in the home of William Shockley in White County,Tennessee, near where Margaret and <strong>James</strong> lived.5


“I paid little attention until I got to “the Indians got him.” Of course, I had heardthat story before. Now I wonder if it could be true and my people got the storyattached to the wrong <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong>. Anyway, I cannot prove any of this nor have Ibeen able to find a service record for Robert <strong>Goad</strong>.”Robert P. <strong>Goad</strong>- from June Worland.Robert P. <strong>Goad</strong> was the oldest child of <strong>James</strong> and Margaret Shockley <strong>Goad</strong>. He was bornin July 1805 in Virginia and was about three years old when his parents brought him toWhite County, Tennessee. Robert married a Miss _______________ about 1821 inWhite County and they had three sons.<strong>The</strong> wife died about 1826, probably of childbirth complications. It is doubtful thatRobert remarried. Just where, when or how Robert <strong>Goad</strong> died is not known.Robert may have come to Arkansas with his relatives about 1834 or he may have died inWhite County before this. We are sure he died before 1835 in either Arkansas orTennessee. <strong>The</strong> children were probably raised by their relatives as they were in Arkansasbefore 1850.Robert P <strong>Goad</strong>'s children were:(1) <strong>James</strong> Isham <strong>Goad</strong> was born 19 January 1822 probably in White County, Tennessee.His mother died when he was about four years old and his father died before he reachedmanhood. On 23 December 1840 he married Miss Lydia Marcum, a daughter ofNathaniel Marcum of Tennessee. <strong>The</strong>y had at least eleven children and lived in WayneCounty, Iowa. <strong>James</strong> Isham <strong>Goad</strong> died 8 October 1873 in this county Mrs. June <strong>Goad</strong>Worland is <strong>James</strong> Isham <strong>Goad</strong>'s great granddaughter and has extensive information onthis family. Those related or interested should contact Mrs. Worland. 2(2) Thomas S. <strong>Goad</strong> was born in 1824 in Tennessee. He married Miss Martha Counts, adaughter of George and Mitilda "Tilda" Counts, who were some of the first settlers nearDrakes Creek, Richland Township, Madison County, Arkansas. <strong>The</strong>y came up fromWarren County, Tennessee, in 1829. <strong>The</strong> children of Martha and Thomas <strong>Goad</strong> were:a. Rebecca <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1841 in Arkansas. She might have married DavidC. Logue at Fayetteville on 6 September 1865.b. Margarett <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1843 in Arkansas. She might have married JohnMcCoy on 14 December 1858 in Fayetteville, Arkansas.c. Patsey <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1846 in Arkansas.d. Mary <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1849 in Madison County, Arkansas.e. Isaac G. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1853 in Arkansas.2 June Worland is deceased.6


f. Sarah J. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1856 in Arkansas.g. <strong>James</strong> A. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1857 in Arkansas. “He was living with his AuntLydia (Markham) <strong>Goad</strong>, in Monroe Township, Wayne County, Iowa in 1875. Hewas the same age as grandfather <strong>James</strong> Wesley <strong>Goad</strong>. <strong>The</strong> state census said hewas born, Arkansas, so I checked some more and found a marriage record forManes (<strong>James</strong>) A. <strong>Goad</strong> and Mollie A. Lancaster, at Corydon, Iowa, February 8,1877. But, they were not with my family in Kansas in 1880. It must be him.<strong>The</strong>re weren't any other <strong>Goad</strong>s there at the time.” This information from Mrs.June <strong>Goad</strong> Worland.h. Thomas W. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1861 in Arkansas.i. Evey C. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about April 1870 in Missouri. (She is probably agranddaughter of Thomas and Martha.)<strong>The</strong> Fountain and Journal Newspaper, of Mt. Vernon, Lawrence County, Missouri,January 29, 1891. "Mrs. Thomas <strong>Goad</strong> died Monday, 23 January 1891, two miles westof town. She was quite an old lady and was buried at Spanish Fort." From the samenewspaper, "Thomas <strong>Goad</strong>, well known in this community as "Uncle Tommy" diedSaturday night 25 July 1891 at the residence of his son-in-law, Fred Main, two milessouth of the city, age 70 years. He was born on 24 December 1821, in White County,Tennessee; and after the death of his parents, moved to Washington County, Arkansas,with his grandparents. He married Miss Martha Counts., who died six months ago. Hewas a member of the 1st Arkansas Calvary during the War of the Rebellion, and servedabout three years. He moved to near Mt. Vernon in 1865; back to Arkansas in 1869 andagain to Mt. Vernon in 1872 where he resided until his death. Burial will be at SpanishFort."Thomas <strong>Goad</strong>'s Civil War record indicates:Thomas <strong>Goad</strong> - age 40five feet, ten inches talleyes: bluehair: lightborn in White County, Tennesseeoccupation: farmerenlisted 26 January 1863 at Fayetteville(3) Ephriam R. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1826 in Tennessee. He married Miss Edie____________ about 1846. Edie's maiden name was maybe Henderson and she wasprobably Jane Henderson's (my great great grandmother) own niece. Ephriam and Edielived in the Bowen Township of Madison County, Arkansas in 1850 and 1860. <strong>The</strong>ylived in the Kings River Township of this same county in 1870. By 1880 they lived nearpresent day Greenwood, Arkansas. <strong>The</strong>ir children were:a. Delilah <strong>Goad</strong> born about 1847 in Arkansas.7


. <strong>James</strong> E. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1848 in Madison County. He married Miss MaryReeves and they lived near Greenwood, Arkansas in 1880. (see Margaret <strong>Goad</strong>Reeves – page 19)c. Wiley <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1850 in Madison County.d. Robert <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1851 in Madison County.e. Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1854 in Madison County, paid personal taxes inSebastian County, Arkansas in 1883.f. Susan <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1858 in Madison County.g. Isaac <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1863 in Madison County.h. Mary Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1865 in Madison County.i. Caroline <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1868 in Madison County.Mary M. <strong>Goad</strong>Mary M. <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Virginia and was just an infant when she came to WhiteCounty, Tennessee in 1808. We are fortunate as the old <strong>Goad</strong> Bible, early White CountyWill records and biographical data exist for her family.Mary married Eli Dodson, Sr. about 1827 in White County. Eli died on 17 March 1828leaving her with an unborn son. <strong>The</strong> son, her only child, Eli, Jr.. was born on 22 May1828 just a little over a month after his father had died. I believe Mary and her small sonlived with Dodson relatives for the next couple of years. Mary fell into poor health andshe died on 12 November 1830. She was twenty-four years old.<strong>The</strong> child, Eli, was taken by his Aunt Jane and Uncle Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> to raise.Eli Dodson, Jr. was the grandson of <strong>James</strong> <strong>Goad</strong>. Eli's father died before he was born.His mother died before he was three years old. He received no education until he wasgrown. He lost two wives. He lost his health in the war. Eli Dodson overcame all ofthese difficulties and made something with his life. He was indeed a man to be admired.June Worland gave me a picture of Eli Dodson, Jr. which was taken about three monthsbefore his death, when he was 93 years old.Eli Dodson, Jr. died on 4 March 1921. He and two of his wives are buried in a familyplot on a farm a few miles from Yellville. Abner Cantrell is buried at Keesee Cemetarynear Lead Hill. Mrs. Georgia Godfrey, Route 1, Harrison, Ark. 72601 is the great greatgranddaughter of Mary and Eli Dodson, Sr.<strong>The</strong> following is a record of the Will of Eli Dodson, Sr .STATE OF TENNESSEE - WHITE COUNTY WILL RECORDSPage 3238


Know all men by these present that I, Eli Dodson being afflicted but in perfect mind andmemory, doth in the first place Recommend my soul to almighty God who gave it.Secondly: I proceed to make a distribution of my lands goods and chattels which it hathpleased God to bless me with givith my wife Polly being my only heir I do will andbequeath unto her one-half of my lands goods and chattels the balance to her infant yetunborn if it should live if not the hole to my wife Polly after all just debts being paid outof my effects and further more I wish and desire that my ancient old father should bedecently supported from the profits of my plantation A. B. Lastly I do hereby constituteand appoint my friends William Dodson, Jnr. Joseph Cummings, Jur. Executor of this mylast will and Testament hereby revoking all other wills formed or testaments by meHeretofore made.In witness whereof I have here unto set my hand and sealMarch the 13th 1828HisEli X Dodson (seal)markpage 324 State of Tennessee ) April session 1828White County) This day the Last willand testament of Eli Dodson, Decd. late of White County proved in open Court and thedue execution thereof was such proven by the Oaths Moses Godard and WilliamMcBride two of the subscribing witnesses thereto for the purposes and things thereinmentioned and ordered to be recorded and at the same time came William Dodson, Jur. &Joseph Cummings, Jnr. named as executors of the said Eli Dodson in his last will andtestament who undertook the execution thereof and took the oath prescribed by him andtogether with John E. Turner and Wm. McPeak entered into an acknowledged bond in thesum of One thousand dollars conditional as the law requiresgiven at office 21 April 1828.Recorded and examined 21 April 1828Jacob A. Lane, clk.By Trent C. Conner, D.C.Page 350A list of Sales of all the personal Estate of Eli Dodson, Decd. which was made liable tosale by the last will and testament of the Decd. which has come to the hands of JosephCummings and William Dodson Executors Towit:1 Mans Saddle $ 2.06 1/41 Weeding hoe and plow 1.81 1/41 Rifle Gun 20.00½ of a mule colt 20.001 Churn .12 1/29


Joseph Cummings, Jur.William Dotson Junr.12½ bushels of Corn 2.0050 bushels “ “ 7.56 1/4<strong>The</strong> Biography of Col. Eli Dodson, Jr. 3This gentleman is the intelligent, trustworthy and efficient county and probatejudge of Boone County, Ark., and in his official capacity has comported himselfwith dignity, good sound judgment and judicial fairness. He has resided in thecounty since 1881, but has been a resident of northwest Arkansas since 1852,whither he came from Madison County, Arkansas in 1834.He was born on his father’s farm in White County, Tenn., May 22, 1828, the onlychild of Eli and Mary (<strong>Goad</strong>) Dodson, the former of whom was born in Virginiain 1798, a son of William Dodson, who helped free this country from British ruleby serving in the Revolutionary War. Eli Dodson, the father died before his sonwas born and he was also left motherless when two and a half years old. He wasreared by his uncle, Alexander <strong>Goad</strong>, and came with him to this State.His boyhood days were characterized by farm labor, for he unfortunately receivedno educational advantages until he reached manhood and after his marriage,which event took place in 1847, and was to Miss Rhoda C. Cantrell, daughter ofAbner Cantrell, to which marriage twelve children were given: William Y., Mary,Margaret, <strong>James</strong> A., Elizabeth, Martha D., Rhoda A., Virginia, Eli S., Alice,Melvina R., and Leota B., all of whom are living except the last mentioned. <strong>The</strong>mother of these children was called from this life April 14, 1870, and Mr.Dodson took for his second wife Mrs. Mary E. Hastings, who lived only a fewmonths after her marriage, dying in February, 1871. Mr. Dodson’s present wifewas Mary C. Cantrell, a sister of his first wife, and to them were nine childrenwere given, three of whom are living: Lena M., Missouri and Katie. Thosedeceased are Ellen C., Hattie G., Lillie D. and Rosa M. (twins), Louetta A., andFloyd R. Lena M. is the wife of <strong>James</strong> Birdwell, and Missouri E. is the wife ofJohn Dees. All the children of the first marriage are married. Abner Cantrell, thefather of Mrs. Dodson, settled in Madison County, Ark., in 1835 and later movedto what is Boone County in 1855, but died at Yellville, in Marion County, in1891, his wife’s death having occurred in 1873. He reached the advanced age ofninety-seven years and was the oldest man in the county at the time of his death.Until he was twenty-four years old Mr. Dodson resided in Madison County, buthe then moved to a farm near where Lead Hill now is, where he made his homefor four years, then removed to Yellville, having been elected clerk of the circuitcourt. After holding this office four years he entered the army, becoming colonel3 From A Reminiscent History of the Ozark Region by Goodspeed 189410


of the Fourteenth Arkansas Infantry, C.S.A., and commanded his regiment at PeaRidge, in which engagement he was wounded in the hip so severely that he wasunfitted for duty for sometime. After convalescing, he again joined his regiment atMemphis, just after the bloody battle of Shiloh, and was in command at the siegeof Corinth. He was in different engagements all the way from that place toTupelo. He was then at Iuka and in the second engagement at Corinth. His healthbecame so broken down that he resigned his commission in the fall of 1863 andreturned home with the consciousness of having served the Southern cause withfidelity and courage. H commanded his regiment all the time that he was in theservice and was successful in four or five engagements.After returning home he located in Yellville, and having been admitted to the barbegan the practice of law at that place in 1865, continuing until 1881, when hecame to Boone County. In 1866 he was elected to the State Legislature andserved with ability until he was displaced during the reconstruction period. Hewas elected county and probate judge of Marion County in 1878 and served till1880. Being elected to the position he now holds in 1892, he, in 1893, left hisfarm in the vicinity of Bellefonte and came to Harrison, of which place he is oneof the foremost citizens.Physically he is strong and active, is prepossessing on personal appearance and isa good conversationalist. He is a forcible and convincing pleader at the bar, isthoroughly posted in his profession and has been successful in his practice. He isa Democrat politically, is a member of Bellefonte Lodge of the A.F.& A.M., andhas for years been connected with the Free Will Baptist Church while his wife is aMissionary Baptist.Thomas <strong>Goad</strong>Thomas <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1807 in Virginia. June Worland believes that Thomasmight have gone to Alabama or Missouri sometime before 1830. He and his brotherEphriam are the only children of <strong>James</strong> and Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> of which so very little isknown. We think he married Miss Elizabeth Rebecca Jones.Nothing else is known of Thomas <strong>Goad</strong> or his descendants.Alexander <strong>Goad</strong>Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Tennessee in 1810. He married Jane Henderson of WarrenCounty in 1830. <strong>The</strong>y moved to Madison County, Arkansas about 1834. JaneHenderson <strong>Goad</strong> died about 1860. A few years later Alexander married a second time toMrs. Jane Womack. Alexander died on 4 February 1889 and was buried in the PleasantRidge Cemetary near Yellville, Arkansas. His children were:Eli Dodson, Jr. (a nephew but raised by Alex <strong>Goad</strong>)11


(by his first wife – Jane Henderson)(1) Martha <strong>Goad</strong>(2) Ibbie <strong>Goad</strong>(3) Margaret <strong>Goad</strong>(4) William <strong>Goad</strong>(5) Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong>(6) Alameda Jane <strong>Goad</strong>(7) Natt <strong>Goad</strong>(8) George W. Forest <strong>Goad</strong>(9) Louisa <strong>Goad</strong>(10) Mary <strong>Goad</strong> (my great grandmother)(11) Bob <strong>Goad</strong>(12) a child who died small and whose name is uncertain(by his second wife - Mrs. Jane Womack)(13) Ealy <strong>Goad</strong>See other parts of this booklet for detailed information. mpgIsabelle <strong>Goad</strong>Isabelle <strong>Goad</strong>, the fifth child of <strong>James</strong> and Margaret <strong>Goad</strong>, was born about 1813 in WhiteCounty, Tennessee. She married Nathan Driver about 1831 in Tennessee.<strong>The</strong>y had the following children:(1) A daughter Permelia Driver who was born about 1832 in White County.(2) Noah Driver was born about 1834 in White County. He married a MissCaroline _____________ and lived in Madison County, Arkansas in 1860. Hemay have served in the Civil War.(3) A son Odias Driver was born about 1836 and was the first of the children bornin Arkansas. He married a Miss Sarah _______________ about 1863. He couldhave served in the Civil War. This family lived in the Bowen Township ofMadison County in 1880.(4) Milly or Margaret Driver was born about 1838 in Arkansas.(5) Henry Driver was born about 1843 in Arkansas. He married a Miss Mary__________ about 1863. <strong>The</strong>y lived in Bowen Township of Madison County in1870 and 1880. He might have served in the Civil War.(6) <strong>James</strong> or Jasper Driver was born in Arkansas about 1845. He could haveserved in the Civil War.12


(7) A daughter Eliza J. Driver was born in Arkansas about 1846.(8) Margaret (Peggy) Driver was born in Arkansas about 1847.(9) Mary (Polly) Driver was born in Arkansas about 1848.(10) Isabelle (Iba) Driver was born in Madison County in 1851(11) Nathan Driver, Jr. was born in Madison County about 1854.(12) Mary Dinney Driver was born in Madison County about 1856.This child wasseverely retarded, never married, and died sometime after 1870.I believe that Isabella and Nathan were married in White County and came with a largegroup of relatives to Arkansas in 1834. <strong>The</strong>y lived in Bowen Township until sometimeafter 1870.Ephriam C. <strong>Goad</strong>Ephriam C. <strong>Goad</strong> was the sixth child of <strong>James</strong> and Margaret <strong>Goad</strong>. He was born about1815 in White County, Tennessee. He married Miss Nancy A. Fulton.June Worland said, “A Shockley descendant told me that Thomas married RebeccaElizabeth Jones and moved to Missouri. Eph (Ephriam) married Nancy A. Fulton inTennessee and they went to Alabama. But did he really know?”I know nothing else of him or his descendants.<strong>James</strong> Madison “Old Uncle Matt” <strong>Goad</strong><strong>James</strong> Madison <strong>Goad</strong> was the seventh child of <strong>James</strong> and Margaret <strong>Goad</strong>. He was born inWhite County, Tennessee about 1817. He married a Miss Rebecca Fisher of Illinoisabout 1842. <strong>The</strong>y lived in Franklin County, Arkansas in 1839. In 1850 this family wasliving in Sugarloaf Township of Crawford County, Arkansas. We refer to this <strong>James</strong>Madison <strong>Goad</strong> as “O1d Uncle Matt" to distinguish him from his newphew Matt, the sonof Alexander and Jane <strong>Goad</strong>. We have had numerous discussions on whether Matt <strong>Goad</strong>was the brother of Alexander or Alexander’s son. So you see he was both. <strong>The</strong>re weretwo Matt <strong>Goad</strong>s.<strong>The</strong> children of Matt and Rebecca <strong>Goad</strong> are:(1) Salley <strong>Goad</strong> who was born about 1843 in Arkansas.(2) Mary Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> was born 24 January 1846 in Crawford County,Arkansas. She married Lucian II. Young on 15 October 1871. She died on 2213


January 1914 at Christian County, Illinois. A known relative is Mrs. <strong>The</strong>lmaGardner, 624 West Poplar, Taylorville, Illinois 62568.(3) King <strong>Goad</strong> was born 12 February 1848 in Crawford County, Arkansas.(4) Moses D. <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Crawford County on 18 February 1850. He nevermarried. He died on 14 August 1878.(5) Isabelle <strong>Goad</strong> (called Belle) was born 27 January 1852 in Crawford County,Arkansas. She married Mr. Williams and nothing else is known.I have been told that old Uncle Matt and his wife Rebecca were killed by Civil War 4guerrillas (bushwhackers) about 1863 5 . <strong>The</strong> children were taken from Crawford Countyand raised in an orphanage in Christian County, Illinois.Margaret <strong>Goad</strong>Margaret (Peggy) <strong>Goad</strong> was the youngest child of <strong>James</strong> and Margaret Shockley <strong>Goad</strong>.She was born about 1819 in White County, Tennessee. She married George W. Woodabout 1834. This family lived in the Bowen Township of Madison County, Arkansas in1850 and 1860.<strong>The</strong> children of George and Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> Wood are:(1) Catherine Wood was born in Arkansas about 1835.(2) <strong>James</strong> Wood was born in Arkansas about 1837. He married aMiss Mary___________ and lived in Madison County in 1860 and 1870.(3) Emaline Wood was born in Arkansas about 1838.(4) Ibbey Wood was born in Arkansas about 1839.(5) William E. Wood was born in Arkansas about 1840. He may have served inthe Civil War.4 <strong>The</strong> Civil War in the mountains of Arkansas was a terrible time, a lawless time. Much of the region wasvirtually empty of people. Impact of the Civil War on Farmers of the Arkansas River Valley andNorthwest Arkansas (p. 41) describes some aspects of this time.5 Rebbecca died in childbirth before the war and “Old Uncle Matt” was killed near the end of the war in1865. Evidence of this is found in the records of the orphanage the <strong>Goad</strong> children were taken to, the Homefor the Friendless, in Springfield, Illinois. (Mike <strong>Goad</strong>)14


(6) George W. Wood, Jr. was born in Arkansas about 1841. He may have servedin the Civil War.(7) Ephriam C. Wood was born in Arkansas about 1843. He may have served inthe Civil War.(8) Margaret Wood was born in Arkansas about 1845.(9) John Wood was born in Arkansas about 1847.(10) Elizabeth Wood was born in Arkansas about 1849.(11) Nancy Wood was born in Arkansas about 1851.(12) Joseph Wood was born in Arkansas about 1853.(13) Mary Wood was born in Arkansas about 1855.(14) Charity Wood was born in Arkansas about 1859.I believe the family left Madison County either during or after the Civil War. Nothingelse is known.Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> (1810 -1889)I believe that my great great grandfather Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> was the first of <strong>James</strong> andMargaret’s children born in Tennessee. If one can visualize conditions that prevailedwhen Alexander was growing up in White County, we can safely assume that he receivedlittle or no schooling. He probably hunted, fished, trapped and worked very hard athelping his father and brothers at farming.One story handed down through my family and supported by other branches is thatAlexander was a skilled wrestler. That he engaged in the sport for money is likely. Itwas though that his family disapproved of this as not a very dignified profession and thatAlexander traveled around to wrestle at different places.I have a picture of Alexander that was taken when he was an old man. From thisevidence and from physical descriptions of his sons on their civil war records (hereditaryevidence), I do not believe that Alexander was a large man, although he was probablyquite strong.<strong>The</strong> year 1830 finds 20 year old Alexander and his bride living near or with his father-inlawWilliam Henderson in Warren County. His sister Mary <strong>Goad</strong> Dodson (a youngwidow) dies in November 1830 and it seems that Alexander and Jane immediately adopttwo year old Eli Dodson, Jr. Two months later their first child, Martha, is born and15


young Alexander is the head of a family of four. Just one month after his twenty secondbirthday, another daughter, Ibbie, is born.<strong>The</strong> talk of new lands opening up in the Arkansas Territory must by now be the topic ofthe day in their conversation. Probably a brother or brother-in-law has already been thereand brought back very good reports. So, in 1834 the same restless spirit that caused hisfather to move from Virginia into White County now tugged at young Alexander <strong>Goad</strong>.Things were likely “not too good” at that time for it seems that most of the Hendersonsand the <strong>Goad</strong>s left their homes in Tennessee and came to Arkansas together.<strong>The</strong>re was probably little difference in the trip from Tennessee to Madison County andthe trip from Virginia to White County some twenty-six years before. I believe theycame overland by wagon. <strong>The</strong>re were likely many families that made the trip together.<strong>The</strong> exact route, I know not, but the trip took several weeks and was close to sevenhundred miles.In 1827 and 1828 a number of families came to present day Madison County. A familynamed Jackson (not related) was living in the area as early as 1818. <strong>The</strong> United Stateslands were opened for entry in 1834. This was the event which enticed the <strong>Goad</strong>s tomove to Arkansas. Madison County, of which Huntsville is the county seat, wasestablished on 30 September 1836.A few months after Alexander and Jane arrived in Madison County, their third child,Margaret, was born in September 1834. <strong>The</strong> family is listed in the Bowen Township ofMadison County on the 1840 Federal census. Alexander and his family remained in thisarea for over twenty-five years, until sometime after 1860. <strong>The</strong> records indicate thefamily farmed for a living. <strong>The</strong> three oldest girls, Martha, Ibbey, and Margaret allmarried before 1850. Will married in 1856. <strong>The</strong> eighth child of Alexander and Jane<strong>Goad</strong> is George W. Forest <strong>Goad</strong>, born in Madison County on 1 Dec 1845. He died whensmall on 12 November ______ (the date is missing in the Bible). His death occurredbefore 1850 as he is not listed on that census record. George W. Forest <strong>Goad</strong> was namedfor a Madison County political figure, George W. Forest, who among other offices servedas a Representative from Madison County from 1846 until 1858. Alexander probablyknew and Admired Mr. Forest as I do not think he was a relative. Young Matt <strong>Goad</strong> ofStringtown later named his son George Forest <strong>Goad</strong> (1876-1934).All the younger <strong>Goad</strong> children received some education. Here is what GoodspeedPublications said of early Madison County schools. “Schools were supported entirely byvoluntary subscription (tuitions). Mr. Berry, a teacher in 1846, said “I taught a threemonth term for $15 and board.” No great amount of learning was required in the teacher;and when two or more applicants appeared for the same school the one who gave the bestevidence of muscular development was invariably employed, other things being equal.<strong>The</strong> Bible was commonly used as a reader.My great great grandmother Jane Henderson <strong>Goad</strong> died sometime shortly after 1860.This occurred almost certainly in the Bowen Township of Madison County.16


Alexander married the widow, Jane Womack about 1863. This was a time of greatconflict for Alexander <strong>Goad</strong>. His brother Matt <strong>Goad</strong> and wife were killed by guerrillasjust over in Crawford County. His adopted son, Eli Dodson, Jr. was fighting with theSouth and was badly wounded. His son-in-law, Thomas F. Cantrell (Martha’s husband)was fighting for the South and was killed in battle, leaving Martha with four littlechildren. Alexander’s three sons, Will, Charles Pinkney, and Matt were first drafted bythe Confederacy, they deserted and joined the Union Army. Alexander could not win andmuch sorrow was bound to follow. He was over fifty years old and was involved in awar he did not want. About this time he decided to move his family to Yellville, perhapsfor reasons of safety. Jane Womack might have lost her first husband in the war? Whoknow?<strong>The</strong> dreadful war ends and the year 1870 finds Alexander and his family living inYellville. His eighteen year old son Bob is still in the household. He has a six year oldson, Ealy, by Jane Womack <strong>Goad</strong> and three Womack stepchildren.Charles Pinkney married and left the household while a soldier in 1863. Louisa andMary both married just after the war. So all the older children had left and were on theirown.Alexander still lives in Yellville in 1880. I have a picture of Alexander and JaneWomack <strong>Goad</strong>. Alexander was seventy years old in 1880 and his wife about fifty yearsold. <strong>The</strong> photo shows the “<strong>Goad</strong>” eyes and he has a beard. Looks like he is holding acane or a crutch under his arm.Alexander lived to be nearly eighty years old and he died near Yellville in 1889. 6Martha <strong>Goad</strong> CantrellMartha <strong>Goad</strong> was the first child of Alexander and Jane <strong>Goad</strong>. She was born in WarrenCounty, Tennessee in 1831. She was only three years old when her parents brought herand her baby sister Ibbey, and young Eli Dodson, Jr. (her cousin and adopted brother) toMadison County, Arkansas.She grew up in Madison County and in 1847 was married to Thomas F. Cantrell, a son ofAbner and Mary (Maxey) Cantrell. Her marriage took place (maybe) at the same timeher brother, Eli Dodson, married Thomas' sister, Rhoda C Cantrell. Thomas F. Cantrellfought with the Confederacy during the Civil War and was killed in Jefferson County,Arkansas. Eli Dodson also fought for the South but Martha's three brothers fought for theNorth.Thomas and Martha had at least four children:6 Additional Information – Letter from Jane Womack <strong>Goad</strong> to Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong> (page 43).17


(1) Susan Cantrell was born about 1848 in Madison County. She married a Capt. John C.Rea in 1883. (Confederate; Co. A, 27 Ark. Inf.)(2) Margaret Cantrell was born about 1853 in Madison County.(3) Isham Cantrell was born about 1856 in Madison County.(4) Isaac Cantrell was born about 1859 in Madison County.Martha and Thomas were living in the Bowen Township of Madison County in 1850 and1860. After the war the widow Martha moved to Marion County, Arkansas and wasliving there (at age 50) in 1880. I found records of Martha living in Marion County as lateas 1894. Mrs. Ruth <strong>Goad</strong> Trousdale said, "I think Martha <strong>Goad</strong> Cantrell was supposed tohave lived around Dallas, Texas in her later years."Ibbey <strong>Goad</strong> ReevesAlexander's daughters, Ibbey and Margaret both married sons of Drury and Mary Reevesof Madison County.Drury Reeves, Sr. lived in Henderson County, Tennessee in 1830. Drury, Sr. was anative of South Carolina but his children were all born in Tennessee.Ibbey <strong>Goad</strong> (Alexander and Jane's second child) married Drury P. (Robert) Reeves about1849 in Madison County and they had eleven children. <strong>The</strong>y apparently lived all theirlife in Madison County. <strong>The</strong>ir children were as follows:(1) Martha Reeves was born in 1850 in Madison County, Arkansas.(2) Albert Reeves was born in 1852 in Madison County, Arkansas.(3) Almeda Jane Reeves was born in 1854 in Madison County, Arkansas.(4) Cordila Isabella Reeves was born in 1856 in Madison County, Arkansas.(5) Charles Reeves was born in 1858 in Madison County, Arkansas,(6) Louanna Reeves was born in 1862 in Madison County, Arkansas.(7) Robert Reeves, Jr. was born in 1865 in Madison County, Arkansas.(8) Mary Reeves was born in 1867 in Madison County, Arkansas.(9) Richard Reeves was born in 1869 in Madison County, Arkansas.(10) Susan Reeves was born in 1873 in Madison County, Arkansas.18


(11) Rosetta Reeves was born in 1875 in Madison County, Arkansas.<strong>The</strong> family was listed on the federal census at War Eagle township in 1850 and in BowenTownship of Madison County, Arkansas in 1860, 1870 and 1880. Bowen Township isthe area just south of Huntsville, on Drakes Creek and Jackson Creek.I have a copy of an old photo of Ibbie Reeves. <strong>The</strong> original has an inscription "IbbieReeves, Sis of Ma Ham". She looks to be between thirty and forty years old in thepicture and the family resemblence between Grandma Mary, Aunt Louisa and Ibbie isshown.According to the old <strong>Goad</strong> Bible, Ibbie (Isabelle) was born on 12 October 1832. Almostcertainly she was born in Tennessee and was about two years old when her parents cameto Arkansas. Robert Reeves died on 22 January 1893 and is buried at Whittier Cemetaryat Madison County. It is not known where and when Ibbie died, but it was after 1880. Itis likely that she lived all her life in Madison County.Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> ReevesMargaret <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 20 September 1834 and was the first of Alexander and Jane'schildren born in Arkansas.Margaret married <strong>James</strong> D. Reeves about 1850 in Madison County.<strong>James</strong> was a brother of Robert Reeves. Two Reeves brothers marriedtwo <strong>Goad</strong> sisters. <strong>The</strong> two families lived near each other until sometime after 1880.After spending nearly all their lives in Madison County, it seems that some of thechildren moved to Eastland County, Texas. Soon the whole family moved to Texas.<strong>James</strong> and Margaret had eleven children.1. Drurie Alexander Reeves was born in 1851 in Madison County. His wife wasMiss Mary __________ and they lived at Eastland, Texas. Drurie Alexander diedon 8 April 1926.2. Mary A. Reeves was born on 6 February 1852 in Madison County. About 1872she was married to <strong>James</strong> E. <strong>Goad</strong> (a grandson of Robert P. <strong>Goad</strong>, see other partsof this booklet for details). <strong>The</strong>y lived near Greenwood, Arkansas in 1880. Afterthis they moved to Brownwood, Texas. <strong>The</strong>y had these children.a. Manda E. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1873 in Arkansas.b. Delia E. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1874 in Arkansas.c. Rosa <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1877 in Arkansas.d. Robert N. <strong>Goad</strong> was born about 1879 in Texas.Mrs. Worland thinks that <strong>James</strong> and Mary <strong>Goad</strong> moved to Texas about 1878.That <strong>James</strong>' father Ephriam became ill and they had to come back to Arkansas for19


a year or so. <strong>James</strong>' father probably died and after the estate business was settled,they moved back to Texas. A will or probate record could prove this.3. Tennessee Reeves was born on 11 August 1855 in Madison County. She wasmarried to John W. Robinson and they lived at Eastland, Texas. Tennessee diedon 19 November 1934.4. Orlena E. Reeves was born in Madison County Ln 1857. She was married to JimCasey.5. Arizona Reeves was born in Madison County about 1861.6. <strong>James</strong> W. (Jimmie) Reeves was born on 3 July 1863 in Madison County. Hemarried Josephine LedbeLter on 28 September 1884 and they lived in EastlandCounty, Texas. Jimmie Reeves died on 24 January 1958.7. Margaret Alice Reeves was born in Madison County on 18 August 1866. Shemarried Joe D. Parsons and they lived in Eastland County, Texas. Margaret Alicedied on 11 December 1947.8. George Reeves was born in Madison County, Arkansas in 1868.9. Joseph Reeves was born in Madison County 1871. He was married to MissMinnie ______________ and they lived in Eastland County, Texas. Joseph diedin 1937.10. Madison (Matt) Reeves was born about 1874 in Madison County. He lived atRosco, Texas.11. Luther Reeves was born about 1876 in Madison County.Margaret <strong>Goad</strong> Reeves died on 23 December 1895 at Eastland, Texas.<strong>James</strong> D. Reeves died in 1921 in Eastland County, Texas.Information on this family was from: Ruth <strong>Goad</strong> Trousdale, Carlsbad, New Mexico."We knew this family of Reeves as we lived in Eastland County from 1919 to 1926during the oil deals.<strong>The</strong> Eastland Cemetary is half full of descendants of Alex <strong>Goad</strong>. Some in Ciscoand some in small cemetaries, old ones, in several places in Eastland County.I don't have dates on Jimmie, Sr. as there was no tombstone at his gYrave butthink it is 1921 or 1922.I was real small when he died and I remember he was real old, I thought 95.George worked for the railroad and lived at Ardmore, I think. Most of theirchildren and grandchildren are buried close by. I remember them and some oftheir family, especially the Robinson family. <strong>The</strong>re is still one of Tennessee'sdaughters living -age 95 now.I was in Eastland this summer and went to two old cemetaries. One had graves in1880 but found no <strong>Goad</strong>s. A lot of unmarked graves there and one cemetary was20


in real bad shape. Most all of the Reeves were married before coming to Texasabout 1875 (after 1880)."- the above information from Ruth Trousdale.William Henderson <strong>Goad</strong> (1836-1919)William Henderson <strong>Goad</strong> was the oldest son and the fourth child of Alexander and Jane.He was born on 16 October 1836 In Madison County. Mrs. Ruth Trousdale o£ Carlsbad,New Mexico is the granddaughter of William H. <strong>Goad</strong> and supplied most of thefollowing information:William Henderson <strong>Goad</strong> married Mary Ruth Ray.Mary Ruth Ray was born in Missouri on 18 January 1837. She died on 6 July1914. She was a daughter of Samuel Ray, Sr. and Elsie Combs. She marriedWilliam <strong>Goad</strong> about 1856. <strong>The</strong>y moved to Texas about 1878. Her sister MarthaEllis Ray married Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong>. Two brothers married two sisters.William joined the Union Army. Mustered in 25 March 1863 at Fayetteville. Heand his two brothers (Charles Pinkney and <strong>James</strong> Madison) joined at the sametime. <strong>The</strong>y all mustered out 10 August 1865.Will, my grandfather, was supposed to have been with the Federal Troops thatcaptured some of the Guantrills Raiders. Two of his cousins named Hargis werewith the Raiders. <strong>The</strong>y were captured and killed and William couldn't do anythingto help them. William Henderson was named after his grandfather on his mother'sside.W. H. <strong>Goad</strong> had a blacksmith shop in Ft. Smith for about 10 years before comingto Texas. He and his father (Alexander) hunted deer, turkey, and wild game andsold it to the army at Ft. Smith "so we think".My grandfather and grandmother were well read on every- thing and they say shewas for the liberation of women, especially to vote and get an education. She musthave been rather a progressive person. Most of Alexander's children wereeducated.I am sure there is something to what you said about Alexander and wrestling. Ourgrandfather (William H.) talked a lot about wrestling and was real good at it evenwhen older. Evidently he had learned a lot about it somewhere. He wrestled in theArmy. He was always showing the boys how to wrestle when he was older. Hecould outrun most of the kids when he was 75 years old.William Henderson and Mary Ruth (Ray) <strong>Goad</strong> had eleven children:21


1. Ellis Jane <strong>Goad</strong> was born 15 June 1857 in Madison County, Arkansas. Shemarried a Mr. Fitzgerald and they lived in Texas.2. Mary Ann <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 21 March 1859 in Madison County. She marrieda Mr. Jackson and they lived in Bosque County, Texas.3. William B. <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 29 May 1861 in Madison County. He marriedMiss Manda M. Penland in 1890. He died on 8 October 1935 in FreestoneCounty, Texas.4. Lizzie <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 16 February 1863 in Madison County. She marriedAndrew (Tood) Waldrip. She died about 1901.5. Manda <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 14 October 1866 in Madison County. She marriedWill Reed. Manda died about 1956.6. Cindy <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 7 July 1869 in Madison County. She marriedLeonard Fletcher. Cindy died around 1959 in Terrell County, Texas.7. Jimmy E. <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 6 June 1871 in Madison County. He marriedMiss Amy Avants. Jimmy died about 1954 at Las Cruces New Mexico.8. Ida <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Madison County on 14 March 1874. She married DickCornelius.9. John Elmer <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 14 June 1877 in Madison County. He marriedMiss Mary E. Wood in 1901. John Elmer died on 21 July 1965 at Carlsbad,New Mexico.John Elmer <strong>Goad</strong> is the father of Ruth <strong>Goad</strong> Trousdale, 2214 Sage, Carlsbad,New Mexico who provided this information:Daddy (John Elmer <strong>Goad</strong>) drilled water wells all over west Texas. Didsome farming around Eldorado. Moved back to Eastland during the oilboom. Worked in the oil fields and for the city until 1926. Moved toCarlsbad, Texas. Drilled water wells and worked for the State Sanitariumfor several years. In 1936 he went blind and was not able to workanymore. 1941 moved to Carlsbad, New Mexico. All of us live here atpresent. My brothers have worked for U. S. Potash Company for years.<strong>The</strong> children and grandchildren have scattered some. I have none. Myhusband, Jess Trousdale, died 14 February 1968. We had been marriedthirty-nine years."10. (10) Maude <strong>Goad</strong> was born 17 November 1879 in Bosque County, Texas. Shemarried John Fletcher. Maude died 18 January 1965 in Terrell County, Texas.11. (11) Charlie <strong>Goad</strong> was born on 6 February 1882 in Bosque County, Texas. Hemarried Miss Sarah Avant. He died at Las Cruces, New Mexico.William Henderson <strong>Goad</strong> died at Sanderson, Texas on 9 February 1919. He is buriednearby at Eldorado, Texas. He was eighty-four years old.22


Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong> (1838-)Son of Alexander <strong>Goad</strong> and Jane Henderson; born in Madison County, Arkansas,February 12 1838. Arkansas at that time was a comparatively new country, only twoyears before it had been admitted to the union as a state. Vast expanses of the state werewild, unsettled wastes, the lowlands were a mass of cane breaks, thickets and swamps,while the rocky mountainous sections were covered with virgin forests of pine, oak,hickory and numerous other trees. Native fruits grew in abundance, and wild animals,such as deer and bear, and wild fowl were plentiful.Madison county was rough, hilly and living conditions of the people were primitive.Generally they lived in log houses and cultivated small patches of corn and vegetablesand depended upon the forests and streams to supply a great part of their simple needs.<strong>The</strong>ir few horses, cattle and hogs roamed the open range. Cultural advantages were few.As always on the frontier, there were a few preachers, and religious services were heldoccasionally. Public schools, as we know them were unknown, subscription schoolswere conducted two or three months a year when a teacher could be found.Charles Pinkney grew up with little or no schooling, though he learned to read and write,and despite the scarcity of books and newspapers, he kept in close touch with worldaffairs. He always liked the wide open spaces, and living in a sparsely settled countryabounding in game, and hunting and fishing being favorite sports with him, he spentmuch of his time as a boy following his natural inclinations. He had a restless spiritwhich stuck to him all through life, and it was this that caused him to move from place toplace, always looking for new adventures and new experiences.When Charles Pinkney was about nineteen years old he made a trip to Texas going as faras Bell county. Just how long he remained in Texas is not known, but within a year or sohe was back at his home in Madison county, Arkansas. About three years later he wentto southeast Kansas where he filed on a quarter section of land. He made a fewimprovements on the claim and hired out to others to split rails and posts to makeexpenses. Settling down on a government claim did not long appeal to the restless spiritof the young Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong>, and in a few months he traded his claim rights for ashotgun, and like the prodigal son of old, returned to the parental fireside. But unlike thehero of the Biblical story, he did not return home empty ahanded, hungry and ragged.Having his trusty gun, just before he arrived home a deer passed his way which he killedand carried in. So much did he love the sport of hunting that in after years when relatingthis trip into Kansas, the incident of killing the deer and taking it home seemed to standout most prominently in his memory.When the bugle sounded in 1861, calling the nation to war, Arkansas as a state cast herlot with the Confederacy. It is doubtful whether the <strong>Goad</strong> family took any active part inthe slavery question which eventually led to the Civil War Living in an isolated sectionof the country, and especially where there were few slaves, it is reasonably supposed thatthey were inclined to remain aloof from the struggle, and indeed it is known that theytried to avoid any part, not that they were unpatriotic, but that they had the hard common23


sense to realize that they and others of the poorer class would not benefit, regardless ofhow the fortunes of war went. Mountaineers have always been a liberty-loving people,and their dominant desire is to be let alone.Public sentiment in Arkansas over the state as a whole was overwhelmingly in favor ofthe Confederacy, but the northwest part of the state, in which Madison county is situated,was mountainous, and not favorable to a slave-owning class. Madison county in 1860had a population of 7,444 whites and 296 slaves, and though there were manyConfederate sympathizers in the region, Southern leaders were unable to convince otherswho did not own slaves that it would be to their interests to espouse the Confederatecause, and rather than do so these men kept out of the Confederate army, and dideverything possible to keep out of the way of Confederate conscription officers.At first Madison county was dominated by Southern sympathizers, and taking advantageof the weak and chaotic condition of the local government, and the absence of eitherFederal or Confederate troops in the immediate territory, many men on both sides begana campaign of marauding and robbery. <strong>The</strong>se partisan bandits, for they could hardly becalled anything else, usually operated in bands of a dozen or less and hid in the broken,hilly and heavily timbered regions.When an opportunity afforded they would make a raid on some unprotected family whosympathized with the opposing side and rob it and sometimes murder a male member iffound present. <strong>The</strong> loyalists stood in dread of the Confederates, the Confederatesympathizers in dread of the Federals, and both in terror of guerillas and bandits whowere void of any partisan convictions. To put a stop to this lawlessness, Charles Pinkney<strong>Goad</strong> and others of the better element organized a company of home guards.<strong>The</strong> Confederate government by the end of 1861 had applied its conscription laws andbegan forcing men into the military service regardless of their sympathies. So far as oralaccounts have it, Charles Pinkney and his brother William were first inducted into theConfederate service, probably in the beginning of the year 1862. While in trainingCharles Pinkney and about one hundred other recruits who were Union men at heartmarch out of camp one night. This was accomplished without bloodshed, as theConfederates were without firearms, the sentinels being armed only with clubs.After the battle of Pea Ridge, March 7 and 8, 1862, the Federal army occupied parts ofnorthern Arkansas for a time, but eventually had to abandon the entire state. <strong>The</strong>following July the Federal army again occupied parts of northwest Arkansas. <strong>The</strong>Federal commander opened a recruiting office in Fayetteville and invited Unionsympathizers to join. <strong>The</strong> result of this was the organization of the First ArkansasInfantry regiment, with Dr. <strong>James</strong> M. Johnson of Huntsville, Madison county, as colonelE. J. Searle, lieutenant colonel, and E. D. Ham as major. Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong> and hisbrothers, William and Matt, joined the First Arkansas Infantry and were assigned toCompany G. <strong>The</strong> regiment was mustered into service March 25, 1863.24


<strong>The</strong> regiment's first baptism of fire came less than a month after it had been mustered in.On the morning of April 18, 1863 a body of Confederate troops attacked Fayetteville anda sharp battle ensued.Company G of the First Arkansas Infantry was finally ordered off the field, due to thefact that they had not yet been issued uniforms,and it was feared they would be mistakenfor the enemy, but not until their captain, G. W. R. Smith, had been wounded in the head.<strong>The</strong> Confederates were driven off, but the Federal Commander, Colonel M. LaRueHarrison, fearing he could not hold Fayetteville, retreated to Springfield, Missouri, onApril 25th.On the 6th of July, the First Arkansas Infantry was ordered to Cassville, Missouri, and onthe 17th of August joined the Army of the Frontier under the Major-General Blunt at FortGibson, Indian Territory. <strong>The</strong> regiment was part of a force which pursued theConfederates under Cooper and Stand Waite to Perryville in the Choctaw Nation, andreturning to Fort Smith was the first to enter the garrison on September 1, 1863.Soon after his regiment arrived at Fort Smith, Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> obtained a leave ofabsence and returned to his home in Madison county where he was married to MarthaEllis Ray, September 23, 1863.Shortly after its arrival at Fort Smith, the First Arkansas Infantry was ordered to Waidronwhere it stayed until February, 1864, when it was ordered back to Fort Smith to take partin the movement southward under Brig. Gen. Thayer. It left Fort Smith on the 24th ofMarch, and a few days later took part in the battle of Moscow, losing three men killedand several wounded. Entered Camden on the 16th of April, and took part in the battle ofJenkins Ferry, April 30. <strong>The</strong> Federal forces withdrew from the field and arrived at LittleRock, May 1.After a few days at Little Rock, the First Arkansas Infantry proceeded to Fort Smithwhere it arrived May 17. No more major battles were fought in Arkansas; General Grantplanned to transfer most of the Union forces to the East where the war was to be decided.It was while Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> was stationed at Ft. Smith the last time that their first child,Eliza Jane, was born in Madison county, November 18, 1864. Not long after the birth ofher child Mrs. <strong>Goad</strong> moved to Fort Smith where she lived with her husband until hisdischarge. <strong>The</strong> Confederates had been driven south of the Arkansas river into theChoctaw and Chickasaw Nations, but they continued to attempt small raids north of theriver to threaten the supply tines of the Union armies. For this reason garrisons were keptat Fort Smith and Fort Gibson, and were occupied until the end of the war interceptingthese raids.<strong>The</strong> war being over, Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> was discharged at Fort Smith, August 10, 1865. Heimmediately returned with his wife and baby to Madison county. Here their second child,Frances Bethena, was born September 3, 1866. That fall the family moved to Polk25


county, Missouri, and in a few months removed to Benton county, same state, where theytook up a homestead. While living in Benton county four more children were born tothem: Mary Elizabeth, June 1, 1868; Samuel Ray, November 29, 1869, and who died ininfancy; Robert Andrew, May 7, 1871, and Charles Monroe, January 25, 1873.<strong>The</strong> family moved back to Madison county, Arkansas, in the fall of 1874, where CharlesP. and his brother William operated a blacksmith shop for a year. It was while livinghere that their son, John Allen, was born February 14, 1875. <strong>The</strong> fall of that year thefamily moved to Marion county.While living in Marion county, in the year of 1876, Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> decided to move toTexas. <strong>The</strong> family left there and spent a few days with relatives in Madison county, thenbegan their long journey to Texas in November, traveling in a wagon Charles P. hadmade in his blacksmith shop more than a year before.<strong>The</strong> Arkansas River was crossed at Ozark, below Fort Smith, where the children sawtheir first railroad train and ferry boat. <strong>The</strong>ir route then followed southwesterly into theChoctaw Nation, thence along the old Texas road to Colbert's Ferry where they crossedRed River into Texas. After more than six weeks on the road the family arrived onChristmas day at the home of Matt <strong>Goad</strong>, who had preceded them a year or so, on theColorado River in San Saba county.Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> rented a farm near his brother and tried farming, but drouth andgrasshoppers rendered his efforts almost a failure. Early that fall the family moved toBosque county where Charles P. bought a cotton gin which he operated for one season.Re engaged in farming and stock raising and operated a well drill in connection with hisother activities. <strong>The</strong>y lived in Bosque county ten years, during which time four otherchildren were born to them: Margaret Arizona, October 19, 1877; William Henry,February 7, 1881; <strong>James</strong> Edward, August 17, 1883, and Albert Lee, February 4, 1886.In the year 1887 Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> again loaded his family into a covered wagon andmoved farther west, this time to Coleman county. He purchased a tract of land and didsome farming, but at that time western Texas was considered too arid for practicalfarming; Coleman county then was sparsely settled, most of the land being in large sheepand cattle ranches. While living here their youngest child, Rosa Etta was born November27, 1888.While the <strong>Goad</strong> family was living in Coleman county, the agitation for the opening of theOklahoma lands was at its height. <strong>The</strong> Unassigned Lands were opened to whitesettlement in 1889, the Shawnee-Pottawatomie Indian reservation in 1891, and there wereother Indian lands which were a new country and new adventures was too strong forCharles P. <strong>Goad</strong>, and in May, 1893, he and his family left Coleman county for Oklahoma.<strong>The</strong>y went as far as the Chickasaw Nation, in what is now Jefferson county, where J. B.Parker and H. S. Cupps, his sons-in-law, were living, and the following August, CharlesP. <strong>Goad</strong>, his son Andrew, and J. B. Parker made a trip to the Pottawatomie country tolook for a location. Crossing the Canadian between Lexington and Purcell, they drove on26


to the southeastern part of Cleveland county where they camped on Buckhead creek,from which place several excursions were made into the Pottawatomie country.Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> had already taken up his claim rights in Missouri, and as the settlers hadnot yet time to prove up on their claims in the Pottawatomie country, they could sell onlytheir claim rights, consequently, Andrew purchased the claim rights to a quarter section,giving a team of mules in exchange, which he deeded to his father after proving up. <strong>The</strong>land is described in the government survey as the northeast quarter of section 35,Township 7, North, Range 2, East. <strong>The</strong> following month the family moved to their newhome. <strong>The</strong> trip consumed several days from the Chickasaw country. Besides theirwagon and team they brought to Oklahoma several other head of horses and a herd ofcattle, the three older boys, Andrew, Charles and John, driving them along with thewagon. This farm had only a few acres in cultivation when the family moved onto it. Alarge one room log house stood on the west side of the place in which the family lived fortwo or three years when another was built near the center of the farm. Water forhousehold use was carried from a spring several hundred feet from the house. Severalyears later the house was moved to the foot of the hill near the spring.Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> cleared out his farm since the most of it was timbered built more ontothe house, built fences, set out an orchard, and improved it in other ways. He cultivatedhis fields and raised livestock; he was a great lover of horses and kept several for his ownuse and raised some to sell, besides owning quite a herd of cattle. Despite the fact that hegrew up in a harsh age, Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> was kind and considerate to his family andfriends. He was tolerant of those with whom he differed so long as he did not suspect asinister motive. <strong>The</strong> isolated, pioneer life he was born into and led, and his inbornreligious traits developed a brave and hopeful spirit and a strong and active mind. Hisnature easily conformed to the great law of moral growth that accepts the good andrejects the bad, which nature gave this obscure man. He was conscientious to a fault. Hehad a studious and inquiring mind and read many books and newspapers for his day. Hewas far above the average in possessing knowledge on a variety of subjects.While living in Bosque county, Texas, Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> obeyed the Gospel under thepreaching of an Elder Borden and was baptized into the Church of Christ. From that timeon he read the Bible almost daily and attended church services regularly whenconvenient. About the year 1900 he became interested in the teachings of Pastor Russelland the International Bible Students. This seemed to increase his interest in the Bible,and he expressed his earnest desire a short time before his death that he be spared a fewmore years to witness events which he believed were Biblical prophecies being fulfilled.But like Moses, who glimpsed the Promised Land, but was not allowed to enter, he sawthe beginning of great events, but not their end.Those who knew him loved him for his strong character, his love for right and justice,and felt every day the influence of his kindly life. He left to his friends andacquaintances the fragrance of a beautiful life, and to his descendants the heritage of ahigh and noble example.27


His children were:1. Eliza Jane <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Arkansas. She married Holland Franklin Stephensand they lived at Shawnee, Oklahoma.2. Frances Bethena <strong>Goad</strong> (called Betty) was born in Arkansas. She married HenrySeymour Cupps and they lived at Sand Springs, Oklahoma.3. Mary Elizabeth <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Missouri. She married <strong>James</strong> B. Parker andthey lived at Dos Palos, California.4. Samuel Ray <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Missouri. He died an infant.5. Robert Andrew <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Missouri. He married Harriet Amanda Johnsonand they lived at Superior, Arizona.6. Charles Monroe <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Missouri. He married Eunice Ann Wright andthey lived at Shawnee, Oklahoma.7. John Allen <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Arkansas. He married (1) Lula Izora Manning and(2) Mrs. May Templeton and they lived in Osage County, Oklahoma.8. Margaret Arizona <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Texas. She married William Benton Englandand they lived at Erick, Oklahoma.9. William Henry <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Texas. He married Rutha Collins and they livedin Pawhuska, Oklahoma.10. <strong>James</strong> Edward <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Texas. He died an infant.11. Albert Lee <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Texas. He married Frances Norma DeVary andthey lived at Okmulgee, Oklahoma.12. Rosa Etta <strong>Goad</strong> was born in Texas. She married Joseph Norman Holder and theylived at Collinsville, Oklahoma.This information from: "<strong>The</strong> Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> <strong>Family</strong> 7 " by E. E. Stephens. Thoseinterested in more detailed information on these families should get Mr. Stephens' bookon Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong>.Martha Ellis RayDaughter of Samuel Ray, Sr., and Elsie Combs; born in Green county, Arkansas, April22, 1844. Married Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong> in Madison county, Arkansas, September 23,1863. She remained in Madison county while her husband served in the Union armyduring the Civil War, visiting him several times while he was stationed at Fort Smith, shewith her sister, Ruth, making the trip in an ox cart.She was an industrious woman and was exceedingly thoughtful of the needs of herfamily. After the death of her husband in 1914 she made her home with her daughter,Mrs. Frances Bethena Cupps, at Sand Springs, Oklahoma. In 1924, she went to live withanother daughter, Mrs. Eliza Stephens at Seminole, Oklahoma. She moved with them toShawnee in March, 1929, where she died December 31, 1940 and was buried in Fairviewcemetary.7 E. E. Stephens’ book was published in the 1950s without copyright notice. Under the copyright laws ofthat time, a work published without copyright notice went into the public domain.28


This information from: "<strong>The</strong> Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> <strong>Family</strong>" by E. E. Stephens.Union Army Records, Civil War, from the State of Arkansas<strong>Goad</strong>, Pinkney (also entered as Chas. P. <strong>Goad</strong>)• Private - Co. G, 1st Arkansas Infantry, Vols.• 17 cards on him• Description - age 25 - five feet eight inches tall -• complexion dark, eyes black, hair black• born: Madison, Arkansas occupation: farmer• enlisted 15 March 1863 at Fayetteville for 3 years• deserted from 10 August 1864 to February 1865• restored to duty without trial but with full loss of pay• from August 1864 to February 1865• later the desertion charge was removed• mustered out with regiment - 10 August 1865<strong>Goad</strong>, Madison• (19 cards)• age: 21 5 ft. 9^ inches• complexion: fair eyes: blue hair: dark• Private, Company G, 1st Arkansas Infantry Vols.• born: Madison County, Arkansas• enlisted 15 March 1863 at Fayetteville• by Capt. Smith for 3 years• regiment mustered into service on 25 March 1863• 8 August 1863 - On scout (patrol) in Madison County• 20 November 1863 - sick in hospital in Ft. Smith• February thru June 1864 - present• 10 August 1864 - absent without leave - on descriptive list of deserters• 12 November 1864 - surrendered at Ft. Smith• 1 December 1864 - in arrest at Ft. Smith• January 1865 - returned to duty with full loss of pay• March and April 1865 - present• 10 August 1865 - mustered out with regiment• 7 August 1917 - attempt to have desertion charge dropped as erroneous - appliedfor pension - denied.Note: It should be understood that the Civil War forced hardships on families that can inno way be comprehended by present standards. <strong>The</strong>re was no major military activity inArkansas after the spring of 1864 and duties of the soldiers were monotonously routine. Itconsisted mostly of guard duty, cleanup, and, of course, waiting to see what developed inother fighting, and where they would go next. Realistically, as far as Arkansas wasconcerned, the war was already over. It was time to go home.29


Charles Pinkney and Matt <strong>Goad</strong> (both proven veterans of nearly two years of battle) tookoff for Madison County on 10 August 1864. Charles P. and Martha <strong>Goad</strong> were expectingtheir first child and it was born in November. Matt came back to his unit on 10 Novemberand was confined to the guard house for a few days, then was returned to duty. CharlesPinkney was absent for six months. He returned in February 1865 and was restored toduty without trial but with full loss of pay. As can be seen by this punishment, neitheroffense was considered serious. It would be truly fascinating to know and understandfully the actions of these two young men during this time period.Almeda Jane <strong>Goad</strong> WilmothAlmeda Jane <strong>Goad</strong> was born 16 May 1841 in Madison County, Arkansas. She married aMr. Wilmoth and died soon afterward, leaving one child. Nothing else is known of thisfamily.<strong>James</strong> Madison <strong>Goad</strong> (1842-1938)<strong>James</strong> Madison (called Matt) <strong>Goad</strong> was the son of Alexander and Jane Henderson <strong>Goad</strong>of Madison County, Arkansas. He was born in this county on 12 August 1842. Matt wasthe seventh child of Alexander and Jane. His namesake was his Uncle <strong>James</strong> Madison<strong>Goad</strong> (also a seventh child) and not the Arkansas County of Madison where he wasraised.Nothing is known of Matt <strong>Goad</strong>’s early childhood, but he is listed as living in his father'shousehold in the 1850 Madison County census and in the same (Bowen) Township in1860 census, still in his father's household. He is listed as <strong>James</strong> M. <strong>Goad</strong> age 17 in1860. He enlisted in the Union Army on 15 March 1863 at Fayetteville for 3 years. Hewas assigned to Company G, First Arkansas Infantry during the Civil War. Matt'sgravemarker is inscribed with his military unit so he was no doubt proud of his service inthe Civil War. I have not traced Matt's Company actions during the war but this wouldnot be difficult to do as much data is recorded about this. (See Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong> inthis booklet (page 23) for a similar accounting of service record.)Matt <strong>Goad</strong> is listed in the 1870 census of Madison County as living with Jack andMahaley Jane Dickson Williams and family. This is Matt <strong>Goad</strong>'s future mother andfather-in-law and other information indicates the Williams family lived in Floyd County,Kentucky before moving to Madison County. Matt is listed as Madison <strong>Goad</strong>, age 27,occupation farm labor. I do not believe, in the light of this information, that Madison<strong>Goad</strong> was married until after July 1870 (date of this census report). Matt <strong>Goad</strong> marriedMary Ann Williams Matlock (a widow of Samuel Matlock who was killed in Arkansasduring the Civil War). From information in the 1870 census of Madison County,Arkansas. Living near St. Paul, Arkansas and next door to Jack and Mahaley Williamswe find:• Mary Matlock, age 23, born in Arkansas• Samuel Matlock, bor 1864, born in Arkansas30


• Mabdon Matlock (male) born 1868 in Arkansas• Rose Matlock born Jan. 1870 in MissouriThis indicates to me that Mary Williams married again after Samuel Matlock was killedin the Civil War arid had the youngest two children listed above. <strong>The</strong> 1880 Texas censusinformation should verify this assumption. If true, then Mary would have married threetimes in all. Did Matt raise her three children?Matt and Mary <strong>Goad</strong> moved to San Saba County, Texas in 1875 and lived there untilabout 1890. In 1890 they moved to Stringtown, Oklahoma which was then IndianTerritory. <strong>The</strong> Stringtown area is hilly with a few valleys suitable for farming.Considerable limestone is quarried in the vicinity and there is some coal mining activity.I do not know what occupation Matt may have carried on here besides farming. My Aunt(Irene Wilson Boone) currently has several old letters in her possession written to Mary<strong>Goad</strong> Ham from her brother Matt <strong>Goad</strong> from Stringtown about 1905. Nothing of anygenealogical value is contained except that he was living there and a postscript to MaryHam from her cousin Mrs. I. C. Marsh. I have not been able to find out who this is. Shecould be either a Henderson or a <strong>Goad</strong>. <strong>The</strong> children of Matt and Mary Ann were asfollows:1. Samuel Matlock, Jr. born 1 December 1862 and raised by his stepfather Matt andhis mother Mary Ann. His real father was killed in the Civil War in Arkansas. Noother information on this child.2. <strong>James</strong> (Malvin or Marvin) Matlock (?) born in Madison County, Arkansas in1867. <strong>James</strong> had a son named Alford, born 23 August 1888. Nothing else isknown. This is probably Matt's stepson.3. Rose Matlock born January 1870 - nothing else is known. stepdaughter.4. Marion David (Dutch) <strong>Goad</strong>. I believe Dutch is the first child of Matt and MaryAnn. He was born in Madison County in 1872. He married Susan C. Lane (1878-1964). <strong>The</strong>y had five children:a. Hattie was Susan’s daughter by her first marriage and she was born in1898. Hattie married Noble Dismuke and they had two children. Hattielived at McAlester, Oklahoma in 1973.b. Elmer <strong>Goad</strong> was born in 1907 and nothing else is known of him. This isprobably the Elmer <strong>Goad</strong> 1907-1963 that is buried in the StringtownCemetary.c. Minnie Bell <strong>Goad</strong> was born at Stringtown in 1908 and she married C. F.Morrow. <strong>The</strong>y had six children.d. Ester <strong>Goad</strong> was born in 1912 and married three times. (1) M~. Rauxning(2) Mr Pampa (3) Ben Love. I don't think she had any chLldren.e. Kester <strong>Goad</strong> was born in 1914. She was married but her husband's nameis not known to me. She died in July 1934 and is buried at Stringtown.f. Oretta <strong>Goad</strong> was born in 1916. She married a Mr. Harris. <strong>The</strong>y have twochildren and lived at Carpinteria, California in 1973."Dutch" <strong>Goad</strong> died on 27 October 1951 and is buried at Stringtown.31


5. George Forest <strong>Goad</strong> was born in 1876 in San Saba County, Texas. He marriedMrs. Ella (Mannon) McCalvey and they had two children. George Forest died in1934 and nothing else is known of this family. (Note that this was also the nameof Alexander and Jane’s child who died small in 1845.)6. Miles Dudley <strong>Goad</strong> was born in 1878 in San Saba County, Texas. He marriedTish Wallace and they had no children. He died in 1935 at Quinton, Oklahomaand is buried at Stringtown.His marker says:Miles D. <strong>Goad</strong>OklahomaPvt. 38 U. S. Vol. Inf.19 Jan 1935Nothing else is known of this family.7. Maggie Belle <strong>Goad</strong> was born in San Saba County in 1880 and married a Mr.DeGraffe. <strong>The</strong>y had no children. She died in 1959 and is buried at Stringtown.Nothing else is known. (I visited the cemetary at Stringtown in October 1973. Iwas searching only for markers with the <strong>Goad</strong> name at that time and would haveoverlooked this one.8. Arthur L. <strong>Goad</strong> was born in San Saba County, Texas in 1884. He married NaudeFuller. <strong>The</strong>y had two children. I do not know where this family lived, but NaryHam's grandchildren told me that Natt had a son named Arthur. In fact, this wasthe only one of Matt's children they remembered. We have no other information.Bill Howell has a photo of Arthur when he was young.9. Odell <strong>Goad</strong> was born in San Saba County, Texas in 1886. He never married anddied when about 38 years old in 1925. Nothing else is known of him.<strong>The</strong>re are several <strong>Goad</strong>s buried in the well kept Stringtown Cemetary and they are asfollows:• Kester <strong>Goad</strong> 1914-1934• Elmer D. <strong>Goad</strong> 1907-1963• Edith <strong>Goad</strong> 15 August 1910/18 September 1911• lucy Williams 1873-1910• Mary, the wife of Madison <strong>Goad</strong> died in 1930 and is buried here also.I have a photograph of Uncle Matt <strong>Goad</strong> taken at about age 55. He died at age 96 and isburied at Stringtown where he lived for almost fifty years.Louisa J. <strong>Goad</strong>Louisa J. <strong>Goad</strong> (Louiza) was born on 22 December 1847 in Madison County, Arkansas.She grew up in this county.32


Louisa married Francis Marion Wages about 1.866. Marion was the son of Benjamin andMary (Williams) Wages and the grandson of William and Isabella Wages.Marion Wages served in the Civil War (Union) and his service records are not intact.This is reasonably accurate:Francis M. W (ages)Private Co. F. (no physical description given)1st Regt. Ark. Calvary Vols. (This was a Madison County outfit)Enlisted 6 June 1863, mustered in 1 September 1863unit into service on 7 August 1862 for 3 years(records are fouled up on films at Ark. History Comm.)Wagers (Wages)Private Co. G. 1st Regt. Ark. Inf.August 1863 - sick at Ft. Gibson (Okla.)August 1864 - undetached - on scout in Madison County with Capt.VanderpoolFebruary 1865 - undetached ~ guarding government stock since 1 Feb.1865 (in Cherokee Nation)May 1865 - absent sick in general hospital since 20 April 1865.My aunt's all agree that Louiza received a widow's pension. Mary Ham also received apension but she. didn't get as much as Aunt Louiza because Scott Ham fought with theSouth. (I have not checked pension records.)<strong>The</strong>re are many stories about Louiza as my aunt's lived nearby and remember her wellwhen she was older. But very little hard information has been found for the time beforeMarion's death.Louiza and Marion supposedly had a store at War Eagle. <strong>The</strong>y did have money and Ibelieve they had a business of some kind. <strong>The</strong>y managed to buy a summer home atEureka Springs. My Aunt Bonnie visited Louiza about 1921 and said, "the house was onJackson Street, just off Main Street, and there was twenty-nine steps from the street to thedoor."Louiza and Marion lived near Pettigrew at Red Star in 1904. <strong>The</strong>y had an apple orchardand were remembered by Bob <strong>Goad</strong>'s children. Old letters in the possession of Aunt Ireneverify this, but don't mention Marion. I believe Marion died near Pettigrew. I found aCivil War marker in the cemetary, but it says "<strong>James</strong> Wages". I also believe J Marion'sfull name was <strong>James</strong> Francis Marion Wages as I have found old records on <strong>James</strong> Wages33


that I believe are his. (Of course, I can't prove this.) My Aunt's all believe that Marion isburied at Eureka Springs, Arkansas. When Marion died and where he is buried remains amystery.Marion belonged to the Carmelite Church but was quite a rounder. Louiza used to go intothe saloons and drag him out as a regular thing. Louiza was a preacher in the HolinessChurch and was strict in her beliefs. Louiza was tall, slender, dignified and alwaysdressed nicely. She usually wore black and always carried a black purse with her.Naturally the story is that she carried her money in it. My aunt's (when small) used tospend the night with her when she lived at McCurtain and said that she had beautiful oldfurniture. She kept Uncle Marion's picture under a silk drape on the wall. <strong>The</strong>y used to"peek" at the picture.My aunts said, "she was very good to us kids". My grandfather, Ben Sprouse, waspostmaster at McCurtain for many years and he said, "Louisa Wages was a very nicelady, always well dressed and well mannered. She was a preacher, you know".Marion and Louiza had no children of their own but they raised three children.(1) A boy, and nothing is known about him.(2) A boy, and nothing is known about him.(3) A girl, Sarah, who married Mr. Burt Edwards and they had two children. Nothingelse is known.I was told that these kids were not related to Louiza or Marion. I have no idea where theygot them.Aunt Louiza's probate records (no will was found) indicate her estate consisted of a cashaccount ($23.00) that was claimed by her nephews Walter and Matthew Ham. <strong>The</strong>re wasno real estate listed. Most of those who remember her thought she had considerablemoney but lost it when the banks went broke in 1929.Aunt Louiza was apparently quite active in the ministry and traveled around to differentplaces to preach.Aunt Louiza moved from Eureka Springs to McCurtain in the early 1920's and remainedhere until her death in 1937.I have a group photo of the Ham family taken about 1919 at McCurtain and Aunt Louizais in this picture. My Aunt Irene Boone has a small tintype of Marion Wages.Louiza is buried at Milton in LeFlore County, Oklahoma near Scott and Mary <strong>Goad</strong> Ham.34


Robert Columbus <strong>Goad</strong>Robert Columbus <strong>Goad</strong> (called Bob) was the youngest son of Alexander and JaneHenderson <strong>Goad</strong>. Bob was born in Madison County, Arkansas in 1852.His mother died before he was ten years old. A very special relation- ship developedbetween him and his older sister, Louisa. Bob's daughter, Mary, said that "Aunt Louisapractically raised him as the mother died when he was very small".Bob lived with his father and stepmother near Yellville in. 1870. We think he went toTexas with his older brothers. Will and Pink, about 1876 and stayed there perhaps twoyears or so. He married Junetta Carpenter and they lived with her parents, Morgan andMary Strange Carpenter, in Madison County in 1880.It is believed that Bob and Junetta then moved, to Texas for several years where the firstof their children were born. By 1892 they were back in Madison County near the RedStar community where the youngest four children were born. An old letter from AuntLouisa to Mary Ham indicated that Bob and his family lived near Pettigrew in 1904."Ada and Nathan Rose were married there in 1904".About 1906, Bob's daughter Dealy and her husband had moved to Hominy Post in theIndian Territory and Bob soon moved his family there too. <strong>The</strong> children of Bob andJunetta are:(1) Tolly (called Charlie) was born about 1881, probably in Madison County. Hemarried Maudie __________. He died. at age 90 years and is buried at Hominy,Oklahoma.(2) Ada was born in January 1883 and married Nathan. Rose in 1904 in MadisonCounty. Ada died about 1973 and is buried at Seminole, Oklahoma.(3) Dealy was born in February 1885 and married Clyde Poulton,. <strong>The</strong>y came toHominy Post in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma in 1906. Dealy died in 1930and is buried at Hominy.(4) Charles Harrison was born in July 1886 and he married Docie Ingles. <strong>The</strong>y livedat Cleveland, Oklahoma. Harrison died in 1962. He and Docie are both buriedthere. <strong>The</strong>y have grandchildren living in Osage, Oklahoma, (from Mrs. Betty<strong>Goad</strong>, Box 201, Osage, Oklahoma)(5) Myrtle was born in February 1890 in Texas. She never married. She was in poorhealth in October 1975 and living at a Broken Arrow rest home.(6) Mary was born in January 1893 in Arkansas. She married Roy Rudisell. InOctober 1875 she lived with her daughter Mrs. Bob (Helen) Lampkin at Beggs,Oklahoma. In a telephone conversation she told me that Bob, Aunt Louisa Wages,Mary Ham, and Ibbey Reeves were own brothers and sisters. She had heard ofUncle Matt <strong>Goad</strong> of Stringtown.All the information she gave me fit with the things we already knew. Maryseemed in good health and was very well informed on the <strong>Goad</strong> family.35


(7) Rosie was born about 1895 in Arkansas and she married Lee Stand who was aveteran of WWI. Rosie died about 1967 at Hominy.(8) (8) Rhoda,JL. (called Lucy) was born in July 1899 in Arkansas. She marriedClyde Rudisell and they lived at Hominy. I taked with Lucy in October 1975 onthe telephone and she told me that her father and Aunt Louisa were own brotherand sister. She was in good health and helped me with information on her father'sfamily.(9) (9) Clinton was the youngest of Bob and Junetta's children and he was born inArkansas about 1901. He. married Lizzie Davis (still living) and they lived atHominy. Clinton died about 1950 and is buried at Hominy.Uncle Bob and Aunt Louisa were very close. Louisa used to live near Bob in MadisonCounty. Mary said that Louisa and Marion. Wages had an orchard and they all lived nearRed Star about 1904. She thought she remembered Marion. After they moved to Hominy(and after Marion Wage's death) Aunt Louisa would stay with Bob for several weeks at atime. Mary said that Louisa sent Bob four dollars each month. Lucy said they visitedAunt Louisa at McCurtain about 1936. Bob <strong>Goad</strong> worked as a laborer and at installinggas lines in homes at Osage.Junetta died in October 1930. Bob lived to be nearly 81 years old and died in March1933. He and his wife are buried at Hominy.Eli E. <strong>Goad</strong>Eli E. <strong>Goad</strong> (called Ealy) was born in Arkansas in 1864. He was the only child ofAlexander's marriage to Jane Womack.Ealy had two daughters, Nora and Belle Ealy brought the girls to McCurtain when theywere little and left them with his sister, Mary Ham. Ealy said that their mother had died.<strong>The</strong> girls stayed with their Aunt Mary for a while, but later Ealy came and took the girls.<strong>The</strong> girls later married and lost track of each other. About 1935, Belle (living in Ft,Smith, Arkansas) wrote many letters to relatives and to postmasters trying to locate hersister. She located Nora living between LeQuire and McCurtain, married and living on. afarm. Aunt Louisa Wages was living at McCurtain then and she had seen Nora (herniece) several times. Not having seen Nora since she was a child, Aunt Louisa didn'tknow who she was. <strong>The</strong> girls were finally united after ten or twelve years of separation.(1) Belle <strong>Goad</strong> married Gus A. Kindricks. <strong>The</strong>y lived at one time in McCurtain wherethey had a cleaning and tailor shop. <strong>The</strong>y moved to Ft. Smith in the early 1930'sand Mary Ham was in their home when stricken fatally ill (although Mary Hamdied at McCurtain). I believe they lived at Ft. Smith until about 1942 when theymoved to California. <strong>The</strong> family always did well financially and owned sevenacres of development property at Downey, California. I believe they died there.<strong>The</strong>ir children were Katherine (who my own father dated before he found out hewas related to her) and a girl named Nukie.36


<strong>The</strong>re were two other children who we-don't recall the names. Belle <strong>Goad</strong>Kindricks was a very pretty woman. She was born in Arkansas about 1892 andprobably died at Downey, California in the 1950's.(2) Nora <strong>Goad</strong> lived in Haskell County about 1930 and married a Mr. Folsom. (ThisMr. Folsom was supposedly kin to Joe Snyder. My grandfather Sprouse said hewas Indian.) Nora was born about 1890 in Arkansas and little else is known. Ealy<strong>Goad</strong> was a drifter and I do not know where he settled, or what happened to him.Later it was learned that he and his wife had only separated and that she did notdie as he told his sister Mary.Ealy had at least three half brothers and sisters on his mother's side.<strong>The</strong> children of Jane Womack (and Alexander's stepchildren) are:(a) Julia Womack was born in 1851 in Arkansas. We do not know who her fatherwas. She was living in Alexander's household in 1870. Nothing else is known.(b) Ambrose Womack was born in Arkansas in 1854. He was living in Alexander'shousehold in 1870. Nothing else is known.(c) Martha E. Womack was born in 1859 in Arkansas. She was living in Alexander'shousehold in 1870 and in 1880. Nothing else is known.We assume that Jane Womack <strong>Goad</strong>, the wife of Alexander and mother of these children,died sometime after 1890 near Yellville.37


Additional Related Material39


<strong>Family</strong> Group Sheet – <strong>James</strong> M. <strong>Goad</strong> and Margaret Shockley8=========================================================================Husband: <strong>James</strong> M. <strong>Goad</strong>born: 1780, Virginiamarr: 23 May 1829died: 18 October 1804, Bedford County, Virginia=========================================================================Wife: Margaret Shockleyborn: 1792, Virginiadied: 1855, Madison County, Virginiaburied:Other Husbands (if any): (1) <strong>James</strong> M. <strong>Goad</strong> (2) John FranklinParents: William Shockley and Mary (Polly)=========================================================================8 This electronic <strong>Family</strong> Group Sheet is based upon the equivalent group sheet in Douglas Wilson’soriginal print version of the book.CHILDREN===================================#1 Robert P.born: July 1805, Virginiamarr: 1821----------------------------------------------------------#2 Mary M. (Polly)born: 1806, Virginiamarr: 1827died: 12 Nov 1830, White County, Tennesseespouse: Eli Dodson, Sr.-----------------------------------------------------------#3 Thomasborn: 1807, Virginiaspouse: Elizabeth Rebecca Jones-----------------------------------------------------------#4 Alexander S.born: 11 September 1810, Tennesseemarr: 29 April 1830died: 4 Feb 1889, Yellville, Marion County,Arkansasspouse: Jane Henderson-----------------------------------------------------------#5 Isabellaborn: 1813, Tennesseemarr: 1831spouse: Nathan Driver-----------------------------------------------------------#6 Ephraim C.born: 1815, Tennesseespouse: Nancy A. Fulton-----------------------------------------------------------#7 <strong>James</strong> Madisonborn: 1817, Tennesseemarr: 1842died: 1863, Crawford County, Arkansasspouse: Rebecca Fisher-----------------------------------------------------------#8 Margaret (Peggy)born: 1819 Tennesseemarr: 1834spouse: George W. Wood===================================40This information was obtained from:• 1820 census, White County, Tennessee,page 354• “<strong>The</strong> Charles P. <strong>Goad</strong> <strong>Family</strong>” by E. E.Stephens - 1956• Old <strong>Goad</strong> Bible records• Arkansas census reports 1820, 1830,1840, 1850• Info from : June <strong>Goad</strong> Worland• Info from: Ruth <strong>Goad</strong> TrousdaleCompiler: Douglas WilsonCity: Ft. Smith, ArkansasDate: December 1975


“Impact of the Civil War on Farmers of the Arkansas River Valleyand Northwest Arkansas 9 ” by Michael <strong>Goad</strong>During 1864 and 1865, Confederate and Union troops viedfor control of the Arkansas River valley betweenLewisburg (near Morrilton) in Conway County and FortSmith in Sebastian County. On both sides, the skirmishesinvolved troops recruited from the region. Federal plansincluded the possibility of evacuating Fort Smith,returning it and northern Arkansas to the Confederacy.Fort Smith’s role in the Civil War began even beforeArkansas secession from the Union on April 22, 1861. Two steamboat loads of suppliesdestined for Fort Smith had been unloaded at the port of Napoleon on the Arkansas Riverto be transferred to smaller vessels for the rest of the trip up-river. In early February, thecargo was seized by individuals claiming to act for the State of Arkansas. When wordreached Washington, D. C., General Winfield Scott initially ordered that Federal troopsbe evacuated to Fort Levenworth, Kansas. However, the order was withdrawn after areacitizens protested and professed their loyalty to the Union.Less than two months later, on April 12, Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumpterin the Charleston, South Carolina, harbor. On April 24, Arkansas State troops reachedthe post at Fort Smith only to find it empty except for two officers, an ordinance sergeant,the hospital steward, the sick, and the post laundresses. On May 6, Arkansas secededfrom the Union.Confederate forces occupied Fort Smith for over two years. On September 1, 1863, aftera series of engagements and skirmishes in the Indian Territory and northwest Arkansas inthe first part of the year between Union and Confederate forces, including Indian allies onboth sides, the First Arkansas Infantry crossed the Poteau River from Indian Territory andoccupied the once again empty post. Confederate forces, depleted by desertions, hadretreated from Fort Smith.<strong>The</strong> Ozarks of Arkansas and Missouri endured ravishment by a guerrilla war of revenge.Small bands of mounted bandits - often outlaws using the war for their own ends -destroyed or appropriated anything military or civilian that could aid the enemy or be ofuse to themselves. Troops and partisans of both sides plundered the land and victimizedwomen and children left to fend for themselves. A knock on the door at night might9 References:Chronicles of Arkansas - <strong>The</strong> Years of the Civil War, by Margaret Ross, Arkansas Gazette, February 14,1965A Living History of the Ozarks, by Phyllis Rossiter, © 199241


mean a visit by bushwhackers or militia, come to search for weapons, conscript the menand boys, or steal, plunder, and burn.With the skimishing between Federal and Confederate forces, in early 1865, the Unionstill did not have complete control of the Arkansas River Valley. While the river wasusually navigable as far as Fort Smith from February to June, Confederate forces onoccasion stopped supplies from reaching Fort Smith.Food for the civilian population became a significant problem. Though some refugeeshad money to pay for food, little was available. Others who were destitute, would be ablesupport themselves and contribute to the food supply if they were able to returnunmolested to their homes.Destitute refugees were allowed some limited rations from the army. However, the manyloyal families who were not refugees could not draw rations as army regulations did notallow purchases by civilians. Only the army commissary had bread-stuffs.Most farms in northwest Arkansas had been long abandoned “because of the depredationsof the Confederates, Federals, guerrillas, and bushwhackers.” Rather than protect thefarmers, the occupying Union army seized their crops, livestock, and belongings,shipping them to Kansas for resale. Receipts were given for the property taken, but theywere essentially worthless and the holders of the receipts had little hope ofreimbursement.Some refugees had left the area. Many others remained in area towns and communities.While it was frankly admitted that “the widespread suffering and destitution was properlyattributed more to Federal troops than to the enemy,” the military administration hadstopped the abuse. As a solution for supplying the civilians of Fort Smith and the areawith food, the Union Army authorized a system of armed agricultural colonies.Temporary help had been requested for about 2,000 people for three or four months untilthey could plant and harvest a crop.Brigadier General Cyrus Bussey was directed to authorize a 100 man militia company foran agricultural colony in the bottoms below Van Buren. Once this company was filled,Bussey was to authorize others.<strong>The</strong> companies were composed entirely of farmers, expected to farm and protect theland. <strong>The</strong> men were to receive no government pay or subsistence from the government.<strong>The</strong>y were provided with seeds, arms and ammunition and, until their crops wereharvested, were allowed to purchase food and forage from the army commissary.Families not engaged in farming did not have the privilege of commissary purchases. Toend the distribution of refugee rations, those who had no means of support were to besent to Little Rock. Families of Arkansas soldiers in the Federal Army were not subjectto this move.42


Without authorization of superiors, "post colonies" had been established by thecommander of the Fayetteville post, Colonel M. LaRue Harrison. By March 15, 1865there were 16 armed agricultural colonies in 3 counties. <strong>The</strong> largest was the UnionValley Colony is Washington County. Well fortified on a large prairie, it was fullyorganized and armed with 112 men.<strong>The</strong> West Fork Colony, also in Washington County,had 95 armed men and was fortified. It had already seen service against guerrilas.In Benton County, the Pea Ridge Colony was only partially organized with about 40men. By the end of March it had 108 men and 4,000 acres fenced, expecting to harvest800 acres of wheat in July. <strong>The</strong> Bentonville colony had 200 men by the end of March.In Madison County, there were four colonies. <strong>The</strong> Huntsville Colony of 85 men hadbeen in operationmore than a year. Forty men were kept in the field as rangers. <strong>The</strong> WarEagle Colony had 89 men, farming land on the War Eagle River and at Huntsville. <strong>The</strong>Richland Colony of 109 men was well fortified at Thomas M. Johnson's farm. Fifty menof the Brush Creek Colony fortified Vaughn's Meeting House.With only 11 companies of cavalry, Harrison was unable to give adequate protection toareas far from headquarters. Though Marion, Searcy, Newton, and Carroll counties wereall in the territory under the Fayetteville post, the counties were virtually depopulatedwhen Federal troops withdrew, with many of the families in Southern Missouri.Letter from Jane Womack <strong>Goad</strong> to Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong>4/1/1889This letter was written after the death of Charles Pinkney <strong>Goad</strong>'s father,Alexander S. <strong>Goad</strong>. It was copied and typed August 18, 1981, at which time theoriginal was in the possession of Bobby Jack Hansen, a second greatgranddaughter of Alexander <strong>Goad</strong>. Jane Womack was the second wife ofAlexander.From the files of Wanda June <strong>Goad</strong> WorlandYellville, Ark., Marion Co.Mr. C.P. <strong>Goad</strong> and familyApril the 1, 1889Dear children, I seat myself to write you a few lines to let you know I am well atpresent hoping these few lines will come to hand and find you all in good health.Pink I have sad news to write to you.. your father died the 4 of February but I amthankful to tell you he was prepared to die he said to tell his children to live morereligious and live nearer their <strong>Goad</strong> than they ever had. He could look back overhis past life with regrets and say if he had his life to go over he would live adiferant life and spend his days in the service of God. <strong>The</strong>r was four (?) preacherscome to see him and sung and prayed with him while he was sick. we buryed himat the Pleasant Rige Church Graveyard we put him away as nice as we could. I43


would be so glad if you all could come to see me. I feel so sad and lonly. I hopeyou will come see us some time. Times is very hard at present. I havent got abushel of corn nor a dolar in money to git any with corn is a dollar a bushel flour5 dollars a hundart coffee 5 (?) a pound to the dollar. I want you all to write to meas I am just as anxious to hear from you as Eliz 10 with hub in Madison Co. Writesoon yours as ever, Jane <strong>Goad</strong><strong>Family</strong> Group Sheet of William and Elizabeth HendersonNames of individuals on the family group sheet:• Bell, Aaron• Clark, Baptist• Counts, Sarah• <strong>Goad</strong>, Alexander• Henderson, Agatha "Aggie"• Henderson, Bennett K.• Henderson, Elizabeth• Henderson, <strong>James</strong> "Odd"• Henderson, Jane• Henderson, Lucinda• Henderson, Margaret "Peggy"• Henderson, Polly Little• Henderson, Richard• Henderson, Sarah "Sally"• Henderson, Susannah "Susan"• Henderson, William• Henderson, William Boils• Henderson (married name), Elizabeth• Henderson (married name), Margaret (Peggy)• Henderson (married name), Martha• Henderson (married name), Sarah• Martin, John• Seamans, George Washington• Sparkman, Soloman• Webb, Susan Sallie10 possibly Charles' daughter Eliza (Mike <strong>Goad</strong>)44


<strong>Family</strong> Group Sheet of Alexander S. <strong>Goad</strong>, Jane Henderson andJane WomackNames of individuals on the family group sheet:• Cantrell, Thomas F.• Carpenter, Junetta Ann• Elizabeth (Henderson - married name),• <strong>Goad</strong>, Alexander S.• <strong>Goad</strong>, Almeda Jane• <strong>Goad</strong>, Charles Pinkney• <strong>Goad</strong>, Eli• <strong>Goad</strong>, George W. Forest• <strong>Goad</strong>, Isabelle "Ibbie"• <strong>Goad</strong>, Isabk?• <strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> M.• <strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> Madison "Matt"• <strong>Goad</strong>, Louisa J.• <strong>Goad</strong>, Margaret• <strong>Goad</strong>, Martha• <strong>Goad</strong>, Mary "Polly"• <strong>Goad</strong>, Robert Columbus "Bob"• <strong>Goad</strong>, William Henderson• Ham, Mathaniel Scott• Henderson, Jane• Henderson, William• Ray, Martha Ellis• Ray, Mary Ruth• Reeves, Drury "Robert" P.• Reeves, <strong>James</strong> D.• Wages, Frances Marion• Williams, Mary Ann• Wilmoth,• Womack, Jane46


PhotosEli Dodson, JrAlexander S. <strong>Goad</strong>and Jane Womack<strong>Goad</strong>48


<strong>James</strong> Madison “Matt” <strong>Goad</strong> and MaryJane WilliamsIsabelle “Ibbie” <strong>Goad</strong> Reeves 1111 Caption on back of photo: Isabelle “Ibbie” <strong>Goad</strong>, born 12 Oct 1832 daughter of Alexander S. <strong>Goad</strong>.49


Birdwell, <strong>James</strong>, 12Edie, 8<strong>Goad</strong>, Mary, 7, 11, 13,Boone, Daniel, 2Fisher, Rebecca, 417, 21, 33Cantrell, Abner, 9, 11, Franklin, John, 4, 5, 42 <strong>Goad</strong>, Mary M., 4, 912 <strong>Goad</strong>, "Sharp", 4<strong>Goad</strong>, Natt, 13Cantrell, Mary C., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Alameda Jane, 13 <strong>Goad</strong>, Patsey, 7Cantrell, Rhoda C., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Alexander, 4, 8, <strong>Goad</strong>, Rebecca, 7, 15Conner, Trent C., 109, 11, 13, 17, 18, 24, <strong>Goad</strong>, Robert, 6, 8Counts, George, 7Counts, Martha, 7, 846<strong>Goad</strong>, Bob, 13, 35, 38<strong>Goad</strong>, Robert P., 4, 6, 7,21Counts, Mitilda "Tilda", <strong>Goad</strong>, Caroline, 9<strong>Goad</strong>, Sarah J., 77 <strong>Goad</strong>, Charles Pinkney, <strong>Goad</strong>, Susan, 8Cummings, Joseph, Jr.,10, 11Dalton, Martha1, 13, 19, 23, 24, 25,26, 30, 32, 46<strong>Goad</strong>, Delilah, 8<strong>Goad</strong>, Thomas, 4, 7, 8,12, 13<strong>Goad</strong>, Thomas S., 7Elizabeth, 5 <strong>Goad</strong>, Ealy, 13, 39<strong>Goad</strong>, Thomas W., 7Dees, John, 12<strong>Goad</strong>, Ephriam, 12<strong>Goad</strong>, Wiley, 8Dodson, Alice, 11<strong>Goad</strong>, Ephriam R., 8 <strong>Goad</strong>, William, 13, 23Dodson, Eli S., 11<strong>Goad</strong>, Evey C., 8Goard, 6Dodson, Eli, Jr., 4, 9, 11, <strong>Goad</strong>, George W.Goard, Sharp, 613, 17, 18, 19 Forest, 13, 18Godfrey, Mrs. Georgia,Dodson, Eli, Sr., 4, 9, <strong>Goad</strong>, Ibbie, 13910, 11, 42 <strong>Goad</strong>, Isaac, 8Hastings, Mrs. Mary E.,Dodson, Elizabeth, 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Isaac G., 711Dodson, Ellen C., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Isabella, 4Henderson, Edie, 8Dodson, Floyd R., 12Dodson, Hattie G., 11Dodson, <strong>James</strong> A., 11<strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong>, 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 9<strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> A., 7Henderson, Jane, 1, 4, 8,13, 18, 24, 32, 37, 42,49Dodson, Katie, 11<strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> E., 8, 21 Jones, ElizabethDodson, Lena M., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> Isham, 7Rebecca, 4, 13, 42Dodson, Lillie D., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> M., 5, 42 Lane, Jacob A., 10Dodson, Louetta A., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> Madison, 4 Leota B., 11Dodson, Margaret, 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, <strong>James</strong> Wesley, 7 Logue, David C., 7Dodson, Martha D., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Joanna, 2Main, Fred, 8Dodson, Mary, 11<strong>Goad</strong>, Louisa, 13Marcum, Lydia, 7Dodson, Melvina R., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Manes A., 7Marcum, Nathaniel, 7Dodson, Missouri E., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Margaret, 4, 8, 9, Markham, Lydia, 7Dodson, Rhoda A., 1112, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, McBride, William, 10Dodson, Rosa M., 1122McCoy, John, 7Dodson, Virginia, 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Margaret (Peggy), McPeak, William, 10Dodson, William, 10, 11 4Moley, 5Dodson, William Y., 11 <strong>Goad</strong>, Margarett, 7Reeves, Mary, 8, 19, 20Dodson, William, Jr., 10 <strong>Goad</strong>, Martha, 1, 13, 19, Seals, Rev. Monroe, 4Driver, Nathan, 432Sevier, John, 251


Shockley, 6Shockley, Thomas, 5Shockley, Isham, 5Shockley, William, 5, 42Shockley, Isiah, 5Shockley, William, Sr.,Shockley, Margaret, 2, 53, 4, 5, 6 Turner, John E., 10Womack, Mrs. Jane, 13Wood, George W., 4Worland, Wanda June(<strong>Goad</strong>), 6, 7, 9, 12,14, 43, 4652

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