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Green Street Advisors’ Glossary of Commercial Real Estate Terms

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<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Street</strong> Advisors <strong>Glossary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> <strong>Terms</strong>11Lifestyle Center:A retail property that is typically comprised <strong>of</strong> upscale national retailers combined withsignificant dining and entertainment venues. Most lifestyle centers have an outdoorsetting, many <strong>of</strong> which attempt to replicate a “Main <strong>Street</strong>” type <strong>of</strong> feel. Lifestyle centerdevelopment boomed in the mid-‘00s. However, the subsequent recession, plus overbuildingin many markets, caused significant financial distress for many newly mintedlifestyle centers.Low Barrier Markets:Markets where new development is a constant competitive threat to existing propertiesdue to abundant amounts <strong>of</strong> land and limited regulatory challenges. <strong>Commercial</strong> realestate in low barrier markets generally produces lower long-term NOI growth relative tohigh barrier markets, but rents also tend to be less volatile.Macro:Refers to a national or global topic.Management Value Added (MVA):Measures value added or subtracted via balance sheet management, capital allocation, orother factors unrelated to a real estate portfolio’s performance. MVA is the differencebetween NAV/sh growth and the leveraged growth in same-store portfolio value over anytime period.Market Cap Rate:A term used primarily in the hotel and apartment sectors. It is similar to <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Street</strong>’s“economic cap rate” in that a deduction to NOI is made to reflect the cap-ex incurred byowners to maintain their properties. A key difference is that the standardized cap-exreserves commonly used by market participants are far smaller than the cap-exhistorically incurred by public and private owners in both property types.Nominal NOI Standardized Capex ReserveMarket Cap Rate Property ValueWhere: Standardized Cap-ex Reserve = Apartment: $450 per Room Hotels: 4% <strong>of</strong> Revenues Property Value = Transaction PriceSee also Nominal Net Operating Income.See also Cap Rate.See also Economic Cap Rate.Market Revenue per Available Foot (M-RevPAF) Growth:A measure <strong>of</strong> the health <strong>of</strong> a market (or sector) that combines two key operating metrics(effective market rents and occupancy) into a single value. Although same-store NOIgrowth is a more widely used performance benchmark, this metric is heavily influencedby the length <strong>of</strong> leases in each sector and does not serve as a timely proxy for market-leveloperating fundamentals.WWW.GREENSTREETADVISORS.COM© 2014, <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Street</strong> Advisors, Inc. - Use <strong>of</strong> this report is subject to the <strong>Terms</strong> <strong>of</strong> Use listed at the end <strong>of</strong> the report.

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