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Achieving higher growth requires inves<strong>to</strong>r perceptions<br />

of risk <strong>to</strong> be overcome<br />

South Africa must compete globally for investment, both from domestic<br />

and foreign firms. Many fac<strong>to</strong>rs are important <strong>to</strong> businesses when evaluating<br />

an investment opportunity. <strong>The</strong>se include domestic market size, workforce<br />

productivity and skills, and quality of infrastructure. However, <strong>the</strong> perceived<br />

country risk is a major “threshold” fac<strong>to</strong>r. Perceptions of risk are not always<br />

entirely valid or well informed, but never<strong>the</strong>less <strong>the</strong>y have a real impact on<br />

our ability <strong>to</strong> attract investment and <strong>the</strong>refore on our growth prospects.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r we like it or not, South Africa<br />

is perceived <strong>to</strong> be a relatively high-risk<br />

destination for investment<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r we like it or not, South Africa<br />

is perceived <strong>to</strong> be a relatively high-risk<br />

destination for investment. Out of 140<br />

countries, <strong>the</strong> International Country Risk<br />

Guide (ICRG) ranks South Africa 70<br />

(that is, 69 countries are lower risk<br />

investment destinations), rubbing shoulders with Syria, El Salvador, Israel,<br />

Peru, Azerbaijan and Ukraine.<br />

This constrains our ability <strong>to</strong> attract <strong>the</strong> level of investment we require<br />

<strong>to</strong> grow our economy at <strong>the</strong> rate our goals demand. Lower risk countries<br />

attract more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (5) (see Figure 2).<br />

page 14

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