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Immigrants in Arizona Fiscal and Economic Impacts

Immigrants in Arizona: Fiscal and Economic Impacts

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IMMIGRANTS IN ARIZONA<br />

Table A-3. <strong>Arizona</strong>’s 2000 Foreign Born Population<br />

By County of Residence<br />

Maricopa<br />

Pima<br />

Apache &<br />

Navajo Cocon<strong>in</strong>o Yavapai<br />

Naturalized citizen 109,589 38,011 1,541 2,114 4,425<br />

Non-citizens 314,147 53,915 2,094 3,853 6,658<br />

Foreign born 423,736 91,927 3,635 5,966 11,083<br />

Native born 2,479,593 701,631 201,180 124,960 175,892<br />

Total population 2,903,329 793,557 204,815 130,926 186,975<br />

La Paz &<br />

Mohave<br />

Yuma<br />

Gila &<br />

<strong>Arizona</strong><br />

P<strong>in</strong>al CGGS (1) total<br />

Naturalized citizen 5,196 10,886 6,697 16,418 194,878<br />

Non-citizens 9,878 33,388 14,264 19,144 457,342<br />

Foreign born 15,074 44,274 20,962 35,562 652,220<br />

Native born 200,291 120,692 244,881 229,293 4,478,412<br />

Total population 215,365 164,966 265,843 264,855 5,130,632<br />

Table A-4. Calculations of Immigrant Buy<strong>in</strong>g Power<br />

Average<br />

household<br />

<strong>in</strong>come (1)<br />

Disposable<br />

share of<br />

<strong>in</strong>come (2)<br />

Household<br />

disposable<br />

<strong>in</strong>come (3)<br />

Number of<br />

households (4)<br />

Total buy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

power (5)<br />

Naturalized citizens $71,703 70% $50,192 120,720 $6.059,190,312<br />

Non citizens $42,344 70% $29,641 148,744 $4,408,891,155<br />

Notes:<br />

(1) The 2004 American Community Survey estimates average wage <strong>and</strong> salary <strong>in</strong>come for naturalized citizen households as<br />

$56,282. IMPLAN ® <strong>in</strong>creases household <strong>in</strong>come by a factor of 27.4 percent to <strong>in</strong>clude non-wage <strong>in</strong>come such as <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong><br />

dividend <strong>in</strong>come. This is reasonable for naturalized citizen households <strong>and</strong> results <strong>in</strong> average household <strong>in</strong>come for naturalized<br />

citizens of $71,703. The 2004 American Community Survey estimates average wage <strong>and</strong> salary <strong>in</strong>come for non-citizen households<br />

as $42,344. Because non-citizen households <strong>in</strong>clude many recent <strong>and</strong> illegal immigrants, we determ<strong>in</strong>ed that it is not realistic to<br />

assume these households would have significant non-wage <strong>in</strong>come. Consequently, we did not <strong>in</strong>crease household <strong>in</strong>comes beyond<br />

wage <strong>and</strong> salary <strong>in</strong>comes.<br />

(2) We assume disposable <strong>in</strong>come to be 70 percent of total household <strong>in</strong>come to adjust for taxes, sav<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>and</strong> remittances.<br />

While we presume that non-citizens are the primary senders of remittances, this ratio was used to calculate disposable <strong>in</strong>come<br />

for both naturalized citizen <strong>and</strong> non-citizen households because remittances are treated as a form of sav<strong>in</strong>gs. Research by the<br />

Inter-American Development Bank <strong>in</strong>dicates that 42 percent of <strong>Arizona</strong>’s Hispanic immigrants send average remittances $240 per<br />

year.<br />

(3) Household disposable <strong>in</strong>come equals Average household <strong>in</strong>come times Disposable share of <strong>in</strong>come<br />

(4) As estimated by the 2004 American Community Survey<br />

(5) Total buy<strong>in</strong>g power equals Household disposable <strong>in</strong>come times Number of households<br />

Source:<br />

2000 US Census<br />

page<br />

66

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