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Policy prescriptions

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5. Conclusion<br />

The pharmaceutical industry holds the reigns of a vast and<br />

well-resourced lobbying machine in Brussels, enjoying<br />

almost systematic access to European Commission decision-makers.<br />

This breeds serious fears over excessive influence<br />

of big pharma on EU decision-making, to the detriment<br />

of public health and trade justice.<br />

The colossal, multi-million lobbying expenditure from<br />

pharma companies, trade associations, and lobby firms acting<br />

on their behalf, dramatically dwarfs the spending of civil<br />

society public health and access to medicines advocates<br />

by around 15 times. Extensive meetings with policy-makers<br />

– including over 50 meetings with EU pharma trade association<br />

EFPIA in the first four and half months of the Juncker<br />

Commission – and participation in Commission advisory<br />

groups are some of the channels of influence that the pharmaceutical<br />

industry uses to promote its interests.<br />

A major rebalancing of interests is urgently needed, beginning<br />

with full transparency over industry lobbying and influence.<br />

This can can only come through a truly mandatory<br />

EU lobby register, both monitored and sanctioned, as well<br />

as full and automatic disclosure of lobby meetings at all<br />

levels of policy-makers – not only the highest-level, which<br />

leaves transparency around lobby contacts for the bulk of<br />

Commission officials dependent on time-consuming and<br />

often incomplete access to documents requests.<br />

An end to industry representatives sitting on advisory<br />

groups in their “personal capacity” is long overdue, as is a<br />

publicly demonstrated rebalancing of interests in expert<br />

groups. This needs to be accompanied by a shift away from<br />

the regulatory culture that fails to see the profit-motivated<br />

interests of the regulated as being at odds with the public-good<br />

motivated responsibilities of the regulator.<br />

Shining a light on the pharmaceutical lobby’s<br />

firepower, and deconstructing its agenda, is a<br />

crucial step in serving genuine public health<br />

needs, and truly facilitating access to essential<br />

medicines the world over.<br />

as a ‘barrier’ to the same. Meanwhile the capture of EU<br />

research funding through public-private projects like IMI<br />

grows apace. Greater understanding of the reality behind<br />

the rhetoric is urgently needed, as a first step to making<br />

one of the world’s most profitable, most powerful, and most<br />

problematic industries fit to serve the goals of public health.<br />

One of the clearest examples of the political consequences<br />

of the firepower of the pharmaceutical lobby is the way that<br />

secrecy around clinical trials results is being pushed by big<br />

pharma’s lobbying on TTIP. Citing “commercial confidentiality”<br />

it is effectively denying patients, doctors, and researchers<br />

access to unbiased information about the safety and<br />

efficacy parameters of a drug, based on both the results and<br />

the methodologies of its testing.<br />

Shining a light on the pharmaceutical lobby’s firepower,<br />

and deconstructing its agenda, is a crucial step in serving<br />

genuine public health needs, and truly facilitating access to<br />

essential medicines the world over.<br />

There has been an effective capture of the narrative around<br />

medicine and health policies by the pharmaceutical industry<br />

agenda, which makes its role and legitimacy unassailable<br />

in the minds of many. Thus the pharmaceutical industry’s<br />

rhetoric can often win over both the public and policy makers<br />

with language about property rights fuelling ‘innovation’<br />

and ‘research’, while framing regulation of the sector<br />

<strong>Policy</strong> <strong>prescriptions</strong> Conclusion 33

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