An Adaptive Paradigm
5-3 Paul Mankiewicz.pdf - Trb-adc60.org
5-3 Paul Mankiewicz.pdf - Trb-adc60.org
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<strong>An</strong> <strong>Adaptive</strong> <strong>Paradigm</strong>:<br />
Coupling water & waste flows with ecological development<br />
to enhance environmental quality, increase biodiversity,<br />
ecological productivity, and protect human health<br />
Water and<br />
nutrient flow<br />
A new framework for urban development:<br />
Layering biogeochemical networks onto city structure
Every Structure We Build Embodies<br />
<strong>An</strong> Hypothesis on Future Conditions of the City:<br />
Economics; Energy; Ecology<br />
Every Structure We Build is<br />
A Bet on Future Returns on Investment<br />
A Wager Against Future Damage<br />
& Most Likely, Both
Map new york times<br />
Flooding area in blue during<br />
Sandy
Map new york times<br />
Flooding area in blue during<br />
Sandy+ hurricane<br />
evacuation zones A,B,C
THREE LEVELS<br />
DIFFERENT STRATEGIES<br />
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE &<br />
STORM SURGE PROTECTION<br />
First Level – 3<br />
Seaward Strategies<br />
Dissipating<br />
Storm Surge<br />
1. WINDMILLS<br />
Second Level – 2<br />
Strategies– NYC Bays &<br />
Shorelinea<br />
Third Level – 2 Strategies<br />
Coastedge - NYC<br />
1. MUSSEL &<br />
SEAWEED<br />
PILLING<br />
3. SEA FARMS<br />
2. OYSTER REEFS<br />
1. BUILDING<br />
ON PILINGS-<br />
COLUMNS<br />
Storm Surge & Tidal Currents<br />
Velocity<br />
regulator<br />
2. TIDAL/CURRENT GENERATORS<br />
2. BUILDING GATE
Resilient System<br />
Work of dlandstudio
Urban Estuary at Liberty Street<br />
Work of dlandstudio
Battery Breakwater<br />
Work of dlandstudio
Work of dlandstudio
East River Esker & Breakwater<br />
Work of dlandstudio
East River Esker & Breakwater<br />
Work of dlandstudio
Work of dlandstudio
RESILIENT CITY<br />
Work of dlandstudio
THREE LEVELS<br />
DIFFERENT STRATEGIES<br />
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE &<br />
STORM SURGE PROTECTION<br />
First Level – 3<br />
Seaward Strategies<br />
Dissipating<br />
Storm Surge<br />
1. WINDMILLS<br />
Second Level – 2<br />
Strategies– NYC Bays &<br />
Shorelinea<br />
Third Level – 2 Strategies<br />
Coastedge - NYC<br />
1. MUSSEL &<br />
SEAWEED<br />
PILLING<br />
3. SEA FARMS<br />
2. OYSTER REEFS<br />
1. BUILDING<br />
ON PILINGS-<br />
COLUMNS<br />
Storm Surge & Tidal Currents<br />
Velocity<br />
regulator<br />
2. TIDAL/CURRENT GENERATORS<br />
2. BUILDING GATE
FIRST LEVEL OUT AT SEA<br />
THREE STRATEGIES
FIRST LEVEL OUT AT SEA<br />
STRATEGY 1<br />
WINDMILLS
FIRST LEVEL OUT AT SEA<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
TIDAL/CURRENT GENERATORS
FIRST LEVEL OUT AT SEA<br />
STRATEGY 3<br />
SEA FARMS
SECOND LEVEL SHORELINE<br />
TWO STRATEGIES
SECOND LEVEL SHORELINE<br />
STRATEGY 1<br />
MUSSELS & SEAWEED PILINGS<br />
Infrastructure that produced 15lbs per linear foot per year &<br />
filters 2,000 gallons of water per day
SECOND LEVEL SHORELINE<br />
MUSSELS & SEAWEED PILINGS<br />
Infrastructure that produced 15lbs per linear foot<br />
per year & filters 2,000 gallons of water per day
STRATEGY 1<br />
SECOND LEVEL SHORELINE<br />
OYSTER REEF SEED PODS<br />
Made from recycled<br />
glass aggregate on<br />
reinforcement bar,<br />
these forms offer a<br />
cost-effective method<br />
for producing habitat<br />
for suspension<br />
feeders, seaweeds,<br />
and other attached<br />
organisms
SECOND LEVEL SHORELINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
OYSTER REEFS
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
TWO STRATEGIES
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 1<br />
BUILDING ON COLUMNS/PILINGS
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 1<br />
BUILDING ON COLUMNS/PILINGS
THIRD LEVEL ELEVATED COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
SEAWALLS & FLOOD GATES
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
BUILDING GATE
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
BUILDING GATE<br />
Flooding Hurricane Sandy<br />
Water Depth 6 to 8 feet<br />
Gate / Wall<br />
With recycling glass + concrete<br />
Wetland + Green Wall<br />
Water treatment + Air remediation<br />
Basement<br />
Bellevue Hospital NYC
• Runoff into the Bronx River has been greatly diminished or<br />
eliminated with half a million to a million gallons of below grade<br />
Industrial Wasteland?<br />
Location of Sims Construction<br />
Site<br />
• With all runoff directed into the soil column, metals will be<br />
sequestered and hydrocarbons, - broken down, held in place by<br />
deep humic soils and carbon compounds degraded by root-zone<br />
microbes
• Below grade storage for quarter million gallons of water is<br />
Water Source: On-site Water Storage and Ecological Filtration<br />
• Yellow arrows show flow from 6 acre concrete pad into the<br />
infiltration galleries formed by the native plants communities in<br />
rich, humic soils
Habitat Creation from Stormwater Flow<br />
• Plants growing on waste glass, composted leaves, Christmas Trees and<br />
Pumpkins<br />
• A million tons of organic waste could remediate about a half square mile of<br />
brownfields<br />
• A million tons of waste glass (a years worth) could create about 20 linear<br />
miles of evaporative green wall or sculptural elements to filter and evaporate<br />
water in key areas near Metropolitan Transit Authority source waters from<br />
subways and other facilities
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
Structures on Pilings<br />
Flooding Hurricane Sandy<br />
Water Depth 14 feet<br />
Gate / Wall<br />
With recycling glass + concrete<br />
Wetland + Green Wall<br />
Water treatment + Air remediation<br />
Basement<br />
Bellevue Hospital NYC
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
Structures on Pilings<br />
Expected Floriad Keys Storm<br />
Surge: Depth 14-18 feet<br />
Gate / Wall<br />
With recycling glass + concrete<br />
Wetland + Green Wall<br />
Water treatment + Air remediation<br />
Basement<br />
Bellevue Hospital NYC
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
Structures on Pilings<br />
Flooding Hurricane Sandy<br />
Water Depth 14 feet<br />
Gate / Wall<br />
With recycling glass + concrete<br />
Wetland + Green Wall<br />
Water treatment + Air remediation<br />
Basement<br />
Bellevue Hospital NYC
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
Structures on Pilings<br />
Flooding Hurricane Sandy<br />
Water Depth 14 feet<br />
Gate / Wall<br />
With recycling glass + concrete<br />
Wetland + Green Wall<br />
Water treatment + Air remediation<br />
Basement<br />
Bellevue Hospital NYC
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
Natural Dissipative Structures<br />
Dunes at Montauk<br />
Dunes at Breezy Point
THIRD LEVEL COASTLINE<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
The measure of dune restoration success<br />
Least Tern & Piping Plover & Dune Nesting Bird Habitat
STRATEGY 2<br />
New Drivers for Natural Dissipative Structures
ADAPTIVE STRATEGY<br />
STRATEGY 2<br />
<strong>An</strong> emergent rationale for coastal modification<br />
Metrics for Structures at the Edge of The Estuary:<br />
Increase Ecological Productivity<br />
Increase Biodiversity<br />
Increase Ecosystems Services
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