MOBILITY
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AMC’s ROLE<br />
in the<br />
WAR ON<br />
EBOLA<br />
By MR. MONTE NACE, Staff Writer<br />
Our world has always<br />
been a scary place when<br />
it comes to contagious<br />
diseases. For example,<br />
a devastating plague that some researchers<br />
believe was typhoid fever<br />
wiped out one-third of the population<br />
of Athens, Greece, in 430 BC.<br />
It also killed thousands of soldiers<br />
during the Civil War and Spanish-<br />
American War.<br />
Today, with international travel<br />
commonplace—and diseases and<br />
“superbugs” making headlines regularly—government<br />
leaders, scientists<br />
and medical professionals are always<br />
alert to the possibility of a worldwide<br />
epidemic.<br />
The good news is that the Department<br />
of Defense has a new tool for<br />
potential use during future outbreaks<br />
of infectious diseases, thanks<br />
to some quick action involving U.S.<br />
Transportation Command (US-<br />
TRANSCOM) and AMC. This new<br />
capability, the Transport Isolation<br />
System (TIS), provides DoD the ability<br />
to evacuate multiple patients affected<br />
by highly contagious diseases<br />
to definitive care.<br />
According to current DoD policy,<br />
American forces who contract an<br />
infectious disease will be treated in<br />
place. However, the extremely limited<br />
host nation medical capability available<br />
in Liberia and Monrovia created<br />
a challenge in Operation UNITED AS-<br />
SISTANCE, especially considering the<br />
large number of U.S. forces forward<br />
deployed. Further complicating the<br />
situation, the potential to move large<br />
numbers of patients in support of this<br />
operation was limited to a commercial<br />
carrier that could only move one<br />
patient at a time.<br />
USTRANSCOM, along with AMC,<br />
formed a working group and took<br />
up the challenge to develop the capability<br />
to move groups of infectious<br />
patients aboard military aircraft.<br />
18<br />
The Mobility Forum