Seal of the Prophets and His Message

The Inexhaustibility of the Different Dimensions of the
Quran
The Quran is a book which has brought about the greatest and most astounding changes in the
history of the human being. It possesses an everlasting vitality and shines continuously
throughout every age of history. With the profound insight it exhibits in legislating for the
human being and providing for all his genuine and natural needs, it is the richest and most
abundant resource available to the human being. The comprehensive scheme proposed by
Islam rests on a perception of his primordial nature. With a realism that is all its own, Islam
analyzes the human being as he is and assumes a determining role in all the dimensions of his
life. This is one of the reasons for the lasting validity of Islam.
Taking into account the extensive developments that have occurred in science, bringing in
their wake fundamental and irreversible changes, the characteristics that set Islam apart from
other schools of thought must be examined with great care.
Were the principles and regulations of Islam to belong to the same category as those of other
schools, the ascending level of the knowledge of human beings would necessarily invalidate
them.
But we see exactly the opposite is true. In circles that concern themselves with scientific and
legal problems, the position of Islam is stronger than ever before; it enjoys increasing prestige
and receives more attention than at any other time.
One of the clear characteristics of the Quran is that by means of a finite verbal form, it
expresses an infinity of meaning that derives from the infinite knowledge of God. This is in
contrast with all other books and writings where both the verbal form and the meanings they
express are finite.
Imam Sadiq, upon whom be peace, said to Hammad: " 'I swear by God that I am aware of all
that is in the heavens and the earth, and all that is in Paradise and hellfire.' Hammad then
looked at the Imam with astonishment, whereupon he continued: 'Oh Hammad, it is by means
of the Book of God that I have this knowledge.' He then recited this verse: 'On the day that
We raise up a witness for every people from among their own messengers and bring you forth
as a witness for this people. We have sent this great Quran to you to make plain the reality of
all things and to be a source of guidance, mercy and glad tidings for the Muslims.' "[47]