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GP & Specialists Social Media Study - ICM Research

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<strong>GP</strong> & <strong>Specialists</strong><br />

<strong>Social</strong> <strong>Media</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

Prepared by<br />

<strong>ICM</strong> Healthcare for<br />

Creston Health<br />

group companies<br />

September 2009


Contents<br />

1 Objectives 3<br />

2 Executive Summary 5<br />

■ Key Takeout 6<br />

3 Findings in Details 7<br />

a: Sources of Medical Information 8<br />

■ Current Usage 9<br />

■ Future Usage 11<br />

b: <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Media</strong> 14<br />

4 Methodology & Sample 20<br />

5 Creston Health Group Companies 23<br />

Ben Gibbons, Head of Healthcare, <strong>ICM</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7845 8320 email: ben.gibbons@icmresearch.co.uk


Objectives<br />

03


<strong>Research</strong> Objectives<br />

■ Identify how useful current sources<br />

of medical information are and<br />

predictions for future usage<br />

■ Demonstrate the existing and future<br />

role of social media, including<br />

motivations for usage<br />

04


Executive Summary<br />

05


Key Takeout<br />

Digital, <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Media</strong> and Pharma Industry<br />

Online medical media is already seen on a par with traditional medical journals<br />

by UK physicians – notably one in three specialists perceive online consumer<br />

websites to be useful<br />

<strong>Social</strong> media is already central to the role of one in six physicians and they<br />

predict digital communication and information sources, such as e-Detailing and<br />

virtual meetings are to increase substantially<br />

One in five will often have been actively reviewing forums, one in twenty UK<br />

physicians have actually written on a blog relating to their professional role in<br />

the past 12 months – nearly half of specialists have used Wikipedia<br />

<strong>Social</strong> media could have a defining role in UK healthcare due to the patient<br />

choice agenda, the virtual health experience and even virtual consultations<br />

06


Findings in detail<br />

07


<strong>GP</strong>s Usefulness of information sources<br />

Over three-quarters of <strong>GP</strong>s rate online medical website as useful,<br />

notably almost a third also find networking sites useful<br />

Q1 Please indicate how useful the following possible sources of medical information are to you currently?<br />

Very useful<br />

Quite useful<br />

Not very useful<br />

Not at all useful<br />

N/A<br />

21%<br />

65%<br />

11%<br />

Traditional<br />

Print<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

25%<br />

53%<br />

17%<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Medical<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

16%<br />

41%<br />

35%<br />

7%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Consumer<br />

2% 2%<br />

4%<br />

22%<br />

53%<br />

18%<br />

5%<br />

Medical<br />

Symposium<br />

/Meetings<br />

2%<br />

21%<br />

40%<br />

22%<br />

13%<br />

Online/<br />

Virtual<br />

Meetings<br />

17%<br />

34%<br />

33%<br />

15%<br />

Online/Virtual<br />

Sales Rep<br />

Presentations<br />

6%<br />

24%<br />

33%<br />

25%<br />

12%<br />

<strong>Social</strong>/<br />

Professional<br />

Networking<br />

Sites<br />

9%<br />

52%<br />

26%<br />

11%<br />

Pharmaceutical<br />

Representatives<br />

Net: Useful 86%<br />

77%<br />

18%<br />

75% 25% 18% 30% 62%<br />

Net: Not Useful 13%<br />

21%<br />

76%<br />

23% 62% 67% 58% 36%<br />

Base: All <strong>GP</strong>s (n=352)<br />

08<br />

2%


<strong>Specialists</strong> Usefulness of information sources<br />

9 out of 10 view online medical media as useful as print, interestingly<br />

nearly one in four specialists rate online consumer media, as useful<br />

to their role<br />

Q1 Please indicate how useful the following possible sources of medical information are to you currently?<br />

Very useful<br />

Quite useful<br />

Not very useful<br />

Not at all useful<br />

N/A<br />

49%<br />

43%<br />

7%<br />

Traditional<br />

Print<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

1%<br />

1%<br />

55%<br />

37%<br />

7%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Medical<br />

6%<br />

23%<br />

48%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Consumer<br />

46%<br />

Medical<br />

Symposium<br />

/Meetings<br />

6%<br />

23%<br />

38%<br />

41%<br />

45%<br />

25%<br />

22%<br />

23%<br />

1%<br />

21%<br />

3%<br />

10%<br />

3%<br />

1%<br />

11%<br />

14%<br />

7%<br />

12%<br />

4%<br />

Online/<br />

Virtual<br />

Meetings<br />

9%<br />

29%<br />

Online/Virtual<br />

Sales Rep<br />

Presentations<br />

9%<br />

30%<br />

31%<br />

<strong>Social</strong>/<br />

Professional<br />

Networking<br />

10%<br />

49%<br />

Pharmaceutical<br />

Representatives<br />

Net: Useful 92%<br />

92%<br />

29%<br />

87% 29% 12% 39% 59%<br />

Net: Not Useful 8%<br />

8%<br />

69%<br />

13% 60% 73% 53% 37%<br />

Base: All <strong>Specialists</strong> (n=195)<br />

4%<br />

09


Catherine Warne<br />

Managing Director, Red Door Communications<br />

“One of the challenges that we often get from clients is to quantify the value of online versus print<br />

coverage. I can’t deny the satisfaction of seeing the results of a media campaign in print; however the<br />

research shows very little difference in how <strong>GP</strong>s and consultants rate print versus online media as a<br />

source of information.<br />

Respondents also predicted that their use of online media as a source of medical information will increase.<br />

With over a quarter of <strong>GP</strong>s and a third of specialists also predicting an increase in social/professional networking<br />

sites as sources of medical information we have an opportunity to expand the way in which we communicate<br />

with our customers.<br />

The opportunity for the industry and healthcare communications will be realised if we fully understand the needs<br />

of our audiences and deliver information in a way that meets these. This could mean adapting the traditional<br />

press release to become a social media release (ensuring it is certified for this use) and developing an online<br />

strategy and offering that engages with customers via online platforms. Engage is a critical word – companies can<br />

no longer just ‘release’ information via digital platforms (e.g. flat websites) and see a return on their investment.<br />

With the Code of Practice high on all our agendas this doesn’t need to be a brand specific activity. Let’s think<br />

corporately or across portfolios to test the theory. We have to be brave – listen to our customers, offer something<br />

to them, develop relationships and be prepared for the multiple-interactions we’ll see as a result.”<br />

10


<strong>GP</strong>s<br />

Predicted future usage of information sources<br />

<strong>GP</strong>s view the future of medical information to be very much digitally focused,<br />

alongside the growth in medical websites, there is likely to be increased usage<br />

of virtual meetings, potentially in place of rep presentations<br />

Q1a Please indicate whether you think your use of the following as possible sources of medical information will have increased or<br />

decreased in 3 years time?<br />

Increased<br />

Stay the<br />

same/NA<br />

Decreased<br />

Base: All <strong>GP</strong>s (n=352)<br />

6%<br />

62%<br />

33%<br />

Traditional<br />

Print<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

73%<br />

24%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Medical<br />

2%<br />

28%<br />

62%<br />

11%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Consumer<br />

13%<br />

64%<br />

23%<br />

Medical<br />

Symposium<br />

/Meetings<br />

35%<br />

57%<br />

7%<br />

Online/<br />

Virtual<br />

Meetings<br />

31%<br />

58%<br />

11%<br />

Online/Virtual<br />

Sales Rep<br />

Presentations<br />

27%<br />

63%<br />

10%<br />

<strong>Social</strong>/<br />

Professional<br />

Networking<br />

Sites<br />

7%<br />

50%<br />

43%<br />

Pharmaceutical<br />

Representatives<br />

11


<strong>Specialists</strong><br />

Predicted future usage of information sources<br />

Nearly half of <strong>Specialists</strong> believe there will be an increase in virtual<br />

meetings, consumer media is seen to play a growing role as a source<br />

for medical information<br />

Q1a Please indicate whether you think your use of the following as possible sources of medical information will have increased or<br />

decreased in 3 years time?<br />

Increased<br />

Stay the same<br />

Decreased<br />

6%<br />

53%<br />

41%<br />

Traditional<br />

Print<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Base: All <strong>Specialists</strong> (n=195)<br />

84%<br />

15%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Medical<br />

2%<br />

37%<br />

56%<br />

7%<br />

Online<br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

Consumer<br />

21%<br />

69%<br />

10%<br />

Medical<br />

Symposium<br />

/Meetings<br />

47%<br />

49%<br />

5%<br />

Online/<br />

Virtual<br />

Meetings<br />

25%<br />

66%<br />

9%<br />

Online/Virtual<br />

Sales Rep<br />

Presentations<br />

37%<br />

56%<br />

6%<br />

<strong>Social</strong>/<br />

Professional<br />

Networking<br />

Sites<br />

8%<br />

59%<br />

33%<br />

Pharmaceutical<br />

Representatives<br />

12


Ben Davies<br />

Managing Director, PAN Advertising<br />

“Whilst it is heartening to see that around 60% of both <strong>GP</strong>s and specialists currently find representatives<br />

from Pharma companies a useful source of information, the situation is clearly changing fast. This is<br />

evidenced by the dramatic predicted increase in usage of both online/virtual rep presentations and<br />

meetings, alongside an equally dramatic fall in traditional rep presentations. The industry should not be<br />

too disheartened by this; sales forces have already been dramatically downsized by most of the major<br />

players, and the significant associated reductions in overhead will help to ease the pain of the tricky<br />

patent-expiry years ahead.<br />

The key to effective and efficient communication in the future lies in a well-balanced and cohesive mix of both<br />

personal and non-personal communication channels. One of the most exciting developments to maximise this is<br />

the advent of Closed Loop Marketing (CLM). Effective CLM programmes utilise all available routes to ensure the<br />

most relevant, engaging and motivating communication or information reaches the HCP at the right time via the<br />

appropriate media for them. Multiple channels are used to reach the HCPs ranging from representatives, e-details,<br />

e-mails, websites and podcasts through to social media (providing the necessary permissions have been sought).<br />

CLM allows a continuous, integrated dialogue with the audience providing them with information and other<br />

services. This also provides valuable information back to marketing, who can use this to spot trends or issues, and<br />

ultimately to drive future segmentation, messaging and sales force effectiveness<br />

Finally, all marketing efforts must be underpinned by a constant mission by Pharma to be viewed and treated as a<br />

trusted source of information, much like medical professionals themselves. Only then will online really get the<br />

credit it deserves.”<br />

13


<strong>GP</strong>s versus <strong>Specialists</strong><br />

<strong>Social</strong> media activity over last 12 months<br />

Approaching half of <strong>Specialists</strong> have used Wikipedia – over one in five are<br />

reviewing forums that relate to their clinical role in the past 12 months<br />

Q2 Thinking about the types of social media you use relating to your role as a <strong>GP</strong> / Specialist how active or inactive have you been<br />

over the last 12 months?<br />

<strong>GP</strong>s Net very/fairly active<br />

<strong>Specialists</strong> Net very/fairly active<br />

44% 45%<br />

36%<br />

45%<br />

26% 33%<br />

Review sites Wikipedia Reviewing<br />

internet forums<br />

Significant difference between <strong>GP</strong>/Specialist<br />

22% 22% 15% 12% 15% 9%<br />

Participating in<br />

internet forums<br />

Base: All respondents: <strong>GP</strong>s (n=352), <strong>Specialists</strong> (n=195)<br />

Video sharing<br />

sites<br />

Other <strong>Social</strong><br />

<strong>Media</strong><br />

14% 13% 13% 11% 12% 17%<br />

<strong>Social</strong><br />

Networking<br />

Sites<br />

5% 4%<br />

Reading blogs Podcasts Writing blogs<br />

14


<strong>GP</strong>s versus <strong>Specialists</strong><br />

Motivations for using social media<br />

Learning and self-development is the main reason for using social media<br />

in their role. <strong>Specialists</strong> are more likely than <strong>GP</strong>s to want to share their<br />

experiences and influence others<br />

Q2a Thinking about social media you use relating to your role as a <strong>GP</strong>/Specialist, what is your main motivation<br />

for using <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Media</strong>?<br />

Learning and<br />

self-development<br />

Connection to<br />

peers/identify<br />

like-minded healthcare<br />

Having an outlet for my<br />

opinions and creative side<br />

Sharing own experiences<br />

to help others make<br />

right decisions<br />

Being the first to discover<br />

something new<br />

Feeling that I'm influencing<br />

peers with my opinions<br />

5%<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

8%<br />

2%<br />

2%<br />

4%<br />

1%<br />

17%<br />

16%<br />

Base: All respondents: <strong>GP</strong>s (n=352), <strong>Specialists</strong> (n=195)<br />

12% <strong>Specialists</strong> ‘sharing’<br />

64%<br />

72%<br />

Significant difference between <strong>GP</strong>/Specialist<br />

<strong>Specialists</strong><br />

<strong>GP</strong>s<br />

15


Ross Taylor<br />

Chief Digital Officer, tmwdigitalhealth<br />

“Both <strong>GP</strong>s and consultants are placing ever increasing importance on using social media spaces to extend<br />

their learning and self development. This is the area where the new opinion leaders will be born, will<br />

build their reputation, and will gain the respect and following of their peers. Currently, only 4% of<br />

consultants, and 1% of <strong>GP</strong>s see social media as a way of influencing their peers with their opinions,<br />

but it will be these individuals who become the opinion leaders of the future. They are defined not by the<br />

number of publications, citations or affiliations, but by their energy, enthusiasm, passion for their craft and<br />

commitment to sharing.<br />

The industry can seek out those who are most active in these spaces, and give them the information, skills and<br />

tools to enable them to extend their influence and continue the debate across a broader platform. This can be<br />

done via traditional advocacy activities or by reaching people online.<br />

Whilst the true spirit of social media activities is not to ‘own’ discussions, but rather listen before shaping or<br />

reacting to conversations, this lack of control does represent a complex problem. In theory, there are methods that<br />

can be put in place to enhance control, such as a delayed or moderated comment/ forum areas on websites.<br />

Sponsorship statements outlining that whilst the site has been provided by a company, the content is not<br />

influenced or moderated could also be explored. This research shows that the use of social/ professional<br />

networking sites as sources of information is set to grow in the next three years. As an industry, we need to find<br />

our way through the complexities of aligning the spirit of the Code of Practice with the spirit of social media to<br />

engage and interact with healthcare professionals online.”<br />

16


Future role of social media<br />

<strong>Social</strong> media will have a crucial role in the future of healthcare provision. Increased<br />

choice and access to health information will lead to increased patient empowerment.<br />

Virtual consultations would have dramatic affect on the delivery healthcare services.<br />

Q2b Now thinking about the role of social media within healthcare provision, to what extent do you agree<br />

or disagree with the following statements?<br />

In the future, the 'patient choice' agenda will become more central to healthcare<br />

provision due to the increase in patients accessing health information online<br />

Patients will be able to have a 'virtual healthcare experience' before choosing to<br />

book an appointment at a hospital<br />

‘Virtual’ consultations with a <strong>GP</strong> or nurse will become a reality in the future<br />

Base: All respondents: <strong>GP</strong>s (n=352), <strong>Specialists</strong> (n=195)<br />

% agree % disagree<br />

<strong>GP</strong>s <strong>Specialists</strong> <strong>GP</strong>s <strong>Specialists</strong><br />

63% 78% 11% 8%<br />

53% 59% 18% 16%<br />

49% 48% 24% 24%<br />

Significant difference between <strong>GP</strong>/Specialist<br />

17


Future role of social media<br />

The use of social media will greatly influence behaviour of physicians, four in ten<br />

attending less events as symposia and networking opportunities will be available<br />

online – already social media is central to the role of one in eight UK physicians.<br />

Q2b Now thinking about the role of social media within healthcare provision, to what extent do you agree<br />

or disagree with the following statements?<br />

In the future I will attend fewer medical conferences as presentations, symposia<br />

and networking opportunities will be available online<br />

<strong>Social</strong> media will become central to my role in the future<br />

<strong>Social</strong> media is currently central to my role<br />

Base: All respondents: <strong>GP</strong>s (n=352), <strong>Specialists</strong> (n=195)<br />

% agree % disagree<br />

<strong>GP</strong>s <strong>Specialists</strong> <strong>GP</strong>s <strong>Specialists</strong><br />

41% 38% 30% 43%<br />

21% 23% 53% 45%<br />

14% 12% 70% 68%<br />

18


Matthew Burn<br />

Director, <strong>ICM</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />

“<strong>Research</strong> insight tells you something you didn’t know, confirms something you did know or questions<br />

your current thinking. With this research we have investigated the sources of medical information<br />

currently favoured by healthcare professionals. More importantly we have also asked respondents to<br />

predict their future use of both online and offline sources of information. Combined with experience and<br />

good judgement, insight provides a strong platform for effective decision making. This enables companies<br />

to maximise opportunities as they develop, or even better take a leadership role and place themselves<br />

head of the curve.<br />

For example, the research suggests a massive shift in the way <strong>Specialists</strong> and <strong>GP</strong>s expect to treat patients –<br />

predicting a substantial increase in online consultations. To give this claim some context, if just 5% of<br />

consultations went online it would equate to over 9million online consultations per annum. This may seem a<br />

long way off, but the speed with which technology and trends are developing, pharmaceutical companies should<br />

start to examine what this, and the other findings from the insight, might mean for them.”<br />

19


Methodology & Sample<br />

20


Methodology<br />

■ Online Interviews were conducted<br />

with a national sample of <strong>GP</strong>s and<br />

Hospital Consultant grade specialists<br />

■ Interviews were approximately<br />

7 minutes long<br />

■ Interviews were completed between<br />

20th & 25 May 2009<br />

■ Interviews were conducted via<br />

<strong>ICM</strong>’s Primary Care and Specialist<br />

research panels<br />

21


Sample Profile<br />

Number and (%) of interviews<br />

Region<br />

Total<br />

Year Qualified<br />

South<br />

210<br />

(38%)<br />

<strong>GP</strong>s<br />

352<br />

(64%)<br />

North Midlands<br />

146<br />

(27%)<br />

Before 1970 1970-1979<br />

13<br />

(2%)<br />

547<br />

<strong>Specialists</strong><br />

195<br />

(36%)<br />

122<br />

(22%)<br />

116<br />

(21%)<br />

Scotland Wales Northern Ireland<br />

37<br />

(7%)<br />

1980-1989 1990-1999 2000 or after<br />

256<br />

(47%)<br />

Male<br />

423<br />

(77%)<br />

22<br />

(4%)<br />

134<br />

(24%)<br />

Female<br />

124<br />

(23%)<br />

10<br />

(2%)<br />

28<br />

(5%)<br />

22


Creston Health Companies<br />

Red Door Communications is a specialist consultancy dedicated to developing and managing UK and international<br />

healthcare communication programmes. We are an indispensable part of our clients’ teams providing energising<br />

ideas and connections to maximise their brand’s success.<br />

Contact: Catherine Warne, +44 (0)20 8392 8040, cwarne@rdcomms.com<br />

ROCK medical communications is the specialist medical education division of Red Door Communications; we<br />

partner our clients to build ‘rock solid’ foundations based on true insights that enable brands to reach their full<br />

potential no matter what stage of the life cycle.<br />

Contact: Jo Satchell, +44 (0)20 8392 6926, jo.satchell@rockmedcomms.com<br />

PAN Advertising is a leading UK healthcare advertising agency, providing expertise to pharmaceutical and<br />

healthcare clients in global and European branding, brand positioning, advertising and promotion.<br />

Contact: Ben Davies, +44 (0)20 8948 2020, ben.davies@pancomms.com<br />

tmwdigitalhealth is focused on providing digital expertise in healthcare marketing, combining specialist in-house<br />

healthcare knowledge with the agency's consumer marketing experience to create innovative and effective<br />

communications across a full range of digital channels including web, email, mobile and social spaces.<br />

Contact: Ross Taylor, +44 (0)20 7349 6993, rtaylor@tmw.co.uk

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