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ICON IN THE MAKING

Cityam 2015-09-14

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04 NEWS MONDAY 14 SEPTEMBER 2015<br />

CITYAM.COM<br />

STICK OR TWIST JANET? Economists are split over whether<br />

the US Federal Reserve will raise interest rates this week or not<br />

<strong>THE</strong> CITY VIEW<br />

Corbyn puts Labour’s<br />

moral authority at risk<br />

IT’S SATURDAY afternoon in a central London pub, and a<br />

newly victorious Jeremy Corbyn can be found leading supporters<br />

in a rousing rendition of The Red Flag. At the same<br />

time, just under 5,000 miles away, Venezuela’s opposition<br />

leader Leopoldo Lopez is beginning a 13 year prison sentence<br />

after a court of questionable legitimacy found him guilty of<br />

“subliminally inciting violence.” The EU and the UN have raised<br />

serious concerns over the lack of judicial independence in the<br />

trial, and Human Rights Watch described the outcome as “a<br />

complete travesty of justice.” It’s another depressing episode in<br />

the recent history of a country whose economy and society have<br />

all but collapsed. But back to Mr Corbyn. The Leader of Her<br />

Majesty’s Most Loyal Opposition has been a long-standing supporter<br />

of the Venezuelan regime, first as a staunch defender of<br />

Hugo Chavez and more recently<br />

of his hand-picked successor,<br />

Nicolas Maduro. In<br />

what is surely the hallmark<br />

of stable democracies everywhere,<br />

the President hosts<br />

his own weekly radio and television<br />

show through which<br />

he can update the people “on<br />

the achievements of the Bolivarian revolution.” Mr Corbyn<br />

popped up as a guest in April 2014, throughout which the President<br />

referred to the MP as a “dear comrade.” As Venezuela’s opposition<br />

leader languishes in jail and its citizens queue for hours<br />

to get their hands on everything from flour to toilet paper in<br />

state-run shops, it is worth remembering the high regard in<br />

which elements of the British left hold this socialist paradise. In<br />

2012, Mr Corbyn travelled to Venezuela to witness the re-election<br />

of Hugo Chavez. With him were old friend Diane Abbott and the<br />

media’s number one Corbyn cheerleader, Owen Jones. The latter<br />

insisted on referring to Chavez as evidence of a “progressive alternative<br />

to neoliberalism.” It is now necessary to question the<br />

level of support given to a regime whose behaviour is<br />

condemned by charities, the EU and the UN. After Chavez’s<br />

death in 2013, Mr Corbyn lamented how the revolutionary had<br />

been “unfairly criticised.” He signed off the piece with “RIP<br />

Hugo.” Unless Corbyn & Co change their tune it won’t just be<br />

Labour’s credibility that dies, but their moral authority, too.<br />

Follow us on Twitter @cityam<br />

Labour’s new<br />

leader claimed<br />

Chavez had been<br />

unfairly criticised<br />

<strong>THE</strong> US Federal Reserve, led by Janet Yellen, will decide on Thursday whether or not to lift interest rates in America. A September<br />

hike had been widely anticipated earlier in the year, but yesterday’s debt warning adds to concerns over stock market volatility<br />

and growth which have seen many analysts push back their forecasts.<br />

Alarm bells ringing over<br />

global debt timebomb<br />

CHRIS PAPADOPOULLOS<br />

GLOBAL debt levels have hit dangerous<br />

heights, a top financial group has<br />

warned, leaving many countries vulnerable<br />

to a US rate hike which could<br />

come as early as this week.<br />

Recent swings in global stock markets<br />

are reflective of deep underlying<br />

problems in the global economy, the<br />

Bank of International Settlements<br />

(BIS) said yesterday.<br />

“We are not seeing isolated tremors,<br />

but the release of pressure that has<br />

gradually accumulated over the years<br />

along major fault lines,” said Claudio<br />

Borio, the BIS chief economist.<br />

Most at risk this Thursday, when<br />

Jane Yellen chairs a meeting of US<br />

rate-setters, will be emerging markets,<br />

where many businesses have borrowed<br />

money in dollars.<br />

Total dollar-debt outside the US has<br />

climbed to $9.6 trillion (£6.2 trillion),<br />

according to BIS statistics.<br />

A rise in interest rates by the Federal<br />

Reserve could create a perfect storm<br />

for emerging market economies,<br />

many of which are suffering due to a<br />

fall in global commodity prices, hitting<br />

their major exports.<br />

They would face a double-whammy<br />

of falling income and higher debt<br />

costs as the US plans to raise rates.<br />

“China’s economic slowdown and<br />

the US dollar’s appreciation have confronted<br />

[emerging markets] with a<br />

double challenge: growth prospects<br />

have weakened, especially for commodity<br />

exporters, and the burden of<br />

dollar-denominated debt has risen in<br />

local currency terms,” the BIS said in<br />

its quarterly report.<br />

“Dollar borrowing... [spills] over into<br />

the rest of the economy in the form of<br />

easier credit conditions,” said BIS economic<br />

adviser Hyun Song Shin.<br />

“When the dollar borrowing is reversed,<br />

these easier domestic financial<br />

conditions will be reversed.”<br />

Some downplayed the BIS alarmism.<br />

“We don’t expect another taper<br />

tantrum, but more of a slow burn for<br />

emerging markets,” Shweta Singh of<br />

Lombard Street Research told City A.M.<br />

The taper tantrum occured in 2013<br />

when the US scaled down a stimulus<br />

programme, leading to widespread<br />

sell-offs across emerging markets.<br />

When the taper tantrum occurred it<br />

took markets largely by surprise. But<br />

a September rate hike has been expected<br />

all year, with chances of a liftoff<br />

this month only cut in recent<br />

weeks.<br />

Singh said Brazil was the most exposed<br />

economy. India and Mexico<br />

were best placed but neither is expected<br />

to perform outstandingly.<br />

The BIS attributes the current economic<br />

predicament to the actions of<br />

rate setters who kept rates low.<br />

F<strong>IN</strong>ANCIAL TIMES <strong>THE</strong> TIMES <strong>THE</strong> DAILY TELEGRAPH <strong>THE</strong> WALL STREET JOURNAL<br />

BERL<strong>IN</strong> TARGETS EU-WIDE<br />

TRANSACTIONS TAX<br />

German Finance Minister Wolfgang<br />

Schauble will push for a planned<br />

European tax on stock and bond<br />

trading to apply in all EU countries in<br />

spite of firm UK opposition to the<br />

scheme and warnings from banks it<br />

would hurt their business. While only 11<br />

nations – including Germany and<br />

France – are planning to participate in<br />

the financial transactions tax, Schauble<br />

said on Saturday that this should be<br />

seen only as a first stage.<br />

DOW JONES STRIKES CHORD<br />

WITH SYMPHONY<br />

Symphony, the messaging tool backed<br />

by some of Wall Street’s biggest banks,<br />

WHAT <strong>THE</strong><br />

O<strong>THE</strong>R<br />

PAPERS SAY<br />

THIS<br />

MORN<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

has struck a deal with Dow Jones to<br />

offer news content in its service, a move<br />

that raises the stakes in its battle with<br />

Bloomberg, the market leader. The deal<br />

is likely to be unveiled this week.<br />

SCANDALS COST BANKERS<br />

£900M <strong>IN</strong> BONUS PAYMENTS<br />

Bankers caught up in scandals that<br />

have engulfed Britain’s biggest lenders<br />

have handed back almost £900m of<br />

unpaid bonuses over the past four<br />

years, in a sign that the City’s tough new<br />

remuneration regime is working.<br />

TOP <strong>IN</strong>VESTORS PO<strong>IN</strong>T<br />

F<strong>IN</strong>GER AT PAY OFFENDERS<br />

Some of Britain’s biggest companies,<br />

including AstraZeneca and Carnival,<br />

have been named and shamed by<br />

institutional investors for being serial<br />

offenders in boardroom pay. The firms<br />

were among 12 in the FTSE 350 that<br />

sparked shareholder revolts two years<br />

in succession, according to the NAPF.<br />

DEFENCE COMPANIES FACE<br />

SCRUT<strong>IN</strong>Y OVER PROFITS<br />

A new watchdog is poised to crack<br />

down on defence procurement and<br />

stop the practice of “padding”<br />

government supply contracts. The<br />

Single Source Regulations Office set up<br />

last year, is launching a fundamental<br />

review of rules on how much profit<br />

companies can make<br />

CHALLENGER BANKS URGE<br />

FOR TOUGHER PROBE<br />

Challenger banks have urged the<br />

competition watchdog to have a “major<br />

rethink” about high street giants Lloyds<br />

and RBS as part of their probe into the<br />

current account and small business<br />

banking markets.<br />

SHIRE WEIGH<strong>IN</strong>G OPTIONS<br />

TO SWEETEN BAXALTA BID<br />

Shire is weighing options for sweetening<br />

its multi-billion-dollar, all-stock offer for<br />

US biotechnology firm Baxalta by<br />

putting cash into shareholders’ hands<br />

sooner, said people familiar with the<br />

matter.<br />

FACEBOOK LOOKS TO BR<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

VIRTUAL REALITY TO PHONES<br />

Facebook is working on a stand-alone<br />

video app that would support 360-<br />

degree or “spherical” videos, people<br />

familiar with the matter said. The<br />

format, typically compiled from<br />

multiple cameras, allows users to<br />

change their viewing perspective by<br />

tilting their phones.

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