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Scenes from an orgy the effervescence of sex in porn

Scenes from an orgy: the effervescence of sex in porn - CLAM

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Sexuality, culture <strong>an</strong>d politics - A South Americ<strong>an</strong> reader<br />

<strong>Scenes</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>an</strong> <strong>orgy</strong>: <strong>the</strong> <strong>effervescence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sex</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>porn</strong><br />

c<strong>in</strong>ematographic works <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20 th <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> first decade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21 st<br />

centuries. 7 In <strong>the</strong>se, one c<strong>an</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> ritualistic nature <strong>of</strong> orgies l<strong>in</strong>ked to <strong>the</strong>ir function<br />

as social catharsis, ei<strong>the</strong>r as rebellion or dissidence aga<strong>in</strong>st “legitimate” <strong>sex</strong>ual values,<br />

or as a simple search for pleasure. Pornographic c<strong>in</strong>ema has also highlighted orgies.<br />

They were <strong>the</strong> “happy end<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>of</strong> m<strong>an</strong>y films shot <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1970s. 8<br />

I argue that orgies represented <strong>in</strong> <strong>porn</strong>ographic films c<strong>an</strong> be thought <strong>of</strong> as rebellious<br />

orgies if we take <strong>in</strong>to consideration that <strong>in</strong> m<strong>an</strong>y corners <strong>of</strong> society <strong>porn</strong> is seen as <strong>the</strong><br />

“dirty” side <strong>of</strong> eroticism, “<strong>the</strong> imprisonment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> erotic with<strong>in</strong> mass culture” (Kovel<br />

1991, p. 165), <strong>the</strong> literature <strong>of</strong> <strong>sex</strong>ual devi<strong>an</strong>ce, or literature enjoyed by <strong>the</strong> mentally ill<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> <strong>sex</strong>ually dysfunctional (Clowes, 1993). In this sense, both orgies (rebellious<br />

<strong>an</strong>d dissident) <strong>an</strong>d <strong>porn</strong>ography symbolize, are grounded on, tr<strong>an</strong>sgression. However,<br />

<strong>in</strong> affirm<strong>in</strong>g this, we must not lose track <strong>of</strong> two aspects: <strong>porn</strong> orgies are produced<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong>fered as merch<strong>an</strong>dise as part <strong>of</strong> a cont<strong>in</strong>uum. Their me<strong>an</strong><strong>in</strong>gs must thus be<br />

understood with<strong>in</strong> a different political economy <strong>of</strong> <strong>sex</strong>uality. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>an</strong>d, <strong>porn</strong><br />

discourse regard<strong>in</strong>g orgies stretches beyond <strong>the</strong>ir cathartic function, even when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

play with <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> Carnival—a moment <strong>of</strong> social catharsis, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Maffesoli<br />

(1993).<br />

I believe that <strong>the</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g force beh<strong>in</strong>d contemporary urb<strong>an</strong> orgies (sw<strong>in</strong>ger’s parties,<br />

dark rooms, <strong>sex</strong> clubs, etc.) is sensorial pleasure <strong>in</strong> <strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong> itself; <strong>an</strong>d <strong>porn</strong>ographic<br />

representations that c<strong>an</strong> understood with<strong>in</strong> that framework. It c<strong>an</strong> be said that every<br />

pleasurable encounter is <strong>in</strong> <strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong> itself cathartic. Catharsis, however, is not <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong><br />

motive beh<strong>in</strong>d contemporary orgies. They are, ra<strong>the</strong>r, part <strong>of</strong> larger l<strong>an</strong>dscape <strong>of</strong><br />

hedonism <strong>an</strong>d do not necessarily respond to abst<strong>in</strong>ence or repression, as Partridge<br />

would have it.<br />

Porn, orgies <strong>an</strong>d Carnival<br />

Let us th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>orgy</strong> as a d<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>in</strong> which bodies simult<strong>an</strong>eously engage <strong>in</strong> <strong>sex</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a frenetic <strong>an</strong>d effervescent choreography. Each one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acts executed<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> bodies that participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>orgy</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g forth discursive practices that are key<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpretation <strong>of</strong> what <strong>porn</strong>ography seeks to claim regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>sex</strong>uality. Porn is<br />

deliberately try<strong>in</strong>g to generate <strong>an</strong> effect. It seeks to <strong>sex</strong>ually excite those who watch it <strong>an</strong>d<br />

orgies, by <strong>the</strong>ir very nature, permit <strong>porn</strong> to l<strong>in</strong>k toge<strong>the</strong>r several different representations<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>sex</strong>ual practices <strong>an</strong>d to exacerbate <strong>the</strong>se. With<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>porn</strong> productions<br />

that I accomp<strong>an</strong>ied dur<strong>in</strong>g my research (more specifically, that modality <strong>of</strong> “hard core”,<br />

7<br />

See, for example, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley; Terra Nostra by Carlos Fuentes; El Fiord by Oswaldo Lamborgh<strong>in</strong>i;<br />

Perfume: The Story <strong>of</strong> a Murderer by Patrick Susk<strong>in</strong>d; The 120 Days <strong>of</strong> Sodom <strong>an</strong>d Filisophie du Boudoir by <strong>the</strong> Marquis de<br />

Sade. Films <strong>in</strong>clude: The idiots by Lars Von Trier; Short Bus by John Cameron; <strong>an</strong>d La mirada del outro by Vicente Ar<strong>an</strong>da.<br />

8<br />

Orgies found <strong>the</strong>ir high po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> 1979 with Caligula, by T<strong>in</strong>to Brass, which rocked <strong>the</strong> seventh art <strong>an</strong>d has s<strong>in</strong>ce become a<br />

cult film.<br />

458

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