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ARCTIC OBITER

June - Law Society of the Northwest Territories

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12 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

SUCCESSION PLANNING<br />

Considerations for Happy Retirement<br />

by John Starzynski, Peer Supporter, OLAP<br />

WHAT DO WE KNOW FOR SURE? LAWYERS WON’T PRACTICE LAW FOREVER,<br />

ALTHOUGH SOME EXPECT TO PRACTICE AS LONG AS THEY LIVE!<br />

In today’s financial turmoil, many lawyers in sole practice are<br />

afraid to even think of retirement. Like all good things,<br />

retirement takes planning. There are many changes related<br />

to retirement that have major impact on personal lifestyle,<br />

professional responsibilities, family roles and relationships.<br />

Many lawyers do not plan for the expected and predictable<br />

change of retirement.<br />

THE RISK FACTOR<br />

Lawyers in sole practice or lawyers in small firms are least<br />

likely to plan for retirement. The consequences of not having<br />

a plan affect financial stability, mental health and<br />

relationships. At OLAP, we see many lawyers who have<br />

devoted their lives to law practice and have few outside<br />

interests. These lawyers can be at risk for depression,<br />

frustration and loss of meaning in their lives.<br />

RETIREMENT AS A CAREER CHANGE<br />

Retirement or semi-retirement is a major career change.<br />

Some lawyers eagerly look forward to retirement while some<br />

cannot imagine it. A major survey of lawyers and retirement<br />

issues was conducted recently in Oregon by the Oregon<br />

Attorney Assistance Program 1 . This is one of a few studies<br />

that look at lawyers and retirement.<br />

LAWYERS ENVISIONING RETIREMENT<br />

Here are some interesting findings about lawyers views of<br />

retirement from a study conducted by the Oregon Attorney<br />

Assistance Program:<br />

11% - 12% of those surveyed do not plan to ever retire<br />

30% plan to continue practicing law part time after age 65<br />

for sense of purpose and stimulation<br />

11% plan to continue practicing law part time after age 65<br />

primarily for financial reasons<br />

40% plan to continue to practice law after age 70<br />

71% envision retirement as a new chapter in life.<br />

Where do you fit?<br />

FINANCIAL CONCERNS<br />

Financial concerns are a major part of retirement. Good<br />

financial advice and starting early are essential. Younger<br />

lawyers start out with a large student loan debt leaving fewer<br />

years to accumulate savings and plan for career change or<br />

retirement.<br />

PERSONAL CONCERNS<br />

Personal and professional relationships change with career<br />

adjustments. It is important to acknowledge these changes<br />

and plan to manage different roles and responsibilities.<br />

Awareness of potential anxiety, depression and frustration<br />

and support to deal with interpersonal changes will help.<br />

CAREER ADJUSTMENT AND RETIREMENT CONCERNS<br />

Findings in a study, ‚Purpose, Potential and Productivity in<br />

Later Life,” 2 found that most people approaching retirement<br />

have received no formal preparation. Most people know that<br />

financial planning is important but fewer than 10% had any<br />

information other than financial planning. A social portfolio<br />

is as important as a financial portfolio to successful<br />

retirement.<br />

The Financial Portfolio includes assets, insurance and is built<br />

over time, not overnight.<br />

The Social Portfolio uses the same three concepts. Assets are<br />

diversified interests and relationships. Insurance requires a<br />

mix of individual and group activities. It is important to<br />

build over time—start interests that you can expand upon so<br />

there is not a sudden empty space when you don’t go to the<br />

law firm any more.<br />

Additional considerations that lawyers found important are:<br />

1<br />

Mike Long, Assisting Lawyers Plan for Retirement and Disability, In Sight Newsletter, Issue 63, Oregon Attorney Assistance Program, Sept 2006.<br />

2<br />

Gene D Cohen, Purpose, Potential and Productivity in Later Life: A 21 Century Retirement Study, The Atlantic Philanthropies, 2004

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