ARCTIC OBITER
June - Law Society of the Northwest Territories
June - Law Society of the Northwest Territories
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12 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
SUCCESSION PLANNING<br />
Considerations for Happy Retirement<br />
by John Starzynski, Peer Supporter, OLAP<br />
WHAT DO WE KNOW FOR SURE? LAWYERS WON’T PRACTICE LAW FOREVER,<br />
ALTHOUGH SOME EXPECT TO PRACTICE AS LONG AS THEY LIVE!<br />
In today’s financial turmoil, many lawyers in sole practice are<br />
afraid to even think of retirement. Like all good things,<br />
retirement takes planning. There are many changes related<br />
to retirement that have major impact on personal lifestyle,<br />
professional responsibilities, family roles and relationships.<br />
Many lawyers do not plan for the expected and predictable<br />
change of retirement.<br />
THE RISK FACTOR<br />
Lawyers in sole practice or lawyers in small firms are least<br />
likely to plan for retirement. The consequences of not having<br />
a plan affect financial stability, mental health and<br />
relationships. At OLAP, we see many lawyers who have<br />
devoted their lives to law practice and have few outside<br />
interests. These lawyers can be at risk for depression,<br />
frustration and loss of meaning in their lives.<br />
RETIREMENT AS A CAREER CHANGE<br />
Retirement or semi-retirement is a major career change.<br />
Some lawyers eagerly look forward to retirement while some<br />
cannot imagine it. A major survey of lawyers and retirement<br />
issues was conducted recently in Oregon by the Oregon<br />
Attorney Assistance Program 1 . This is one of a few studies<br />
that look at lawyers and retirement.<br />
LAWYERS ENVISIONING RETIREMENT<br />
Here are some interesting findings about lawyers views of<br />
retirement from a study conducted by the Oregon Attorney<br />
Assistance Program:<br />
11% - 12% of those surveyed do not plan to ever retire<br />
30% plan to continue practicing law part time after age 65<br />
for sense of purpose and stimulation<br />
11% plan to continue practicing law part time after age 65<br />
primarily for financial reasons<br />
40% plan to continue to practice law after age 70<br />
71% envision retirement as a new chapter in life.<br />
Where do you fit?<br />
FINANCIAL CONCERNS<br />
Financial concerns are a major part of retirement. Good<br />
financial advice and starting early are essential. Younger<br />
lawyers start out with a large student loan debt leaving fewer<br />
years to accumulate savings and plan for career change or<br />
retirement.<br />
PERSONAL CONCERNS<br />
Personal and professional relationships change with career<br />
adjustments. It is important to acknowledge these changes<br />
and plan to manage different roles and responsibilities.<br />
Awareness of potential anxiety, depression and frustration<br />
and support to deal with interpersonal changes will help.<br />
CAREER ADJUSTMENT AND RETIREMENT CONCERNS<br />
Findings in a study, ‚Purpose, Potential and Productivity in<br />
Later Life,” 2 found that most people approaching retirement<br />
have received no formal preparation. Most people know that<br />
financial planning is important but fewer than 10% had any<br />
information other than financial planning. A social portfolio<br />
is as important as a financial portfolio to successful<br />
retirement.<br />
The Financial Portfolio includes assets, insurance and is built<br />
over time, not overnight.<br />
The Social Portfolio uses the same three concepts. Assets are<br />
diversified interests and relationships. Insurance requires a<br />
mix of individual and group activities. It is important to<br />
build over time—start interests that you can expand upon so<br />
there is not a sudden empty space when you don’t go to the<br />
law firm any more.<br />
Additional considerations that lawyers found important are:<br />
1<br />
Mike Long, Assisting Lawyers Plan for Retirement and Disability, In Sight Newsletter, Issue 63, Oregon Attorney Assistance Program, Sept 2006.<br />
2<br />
Gene D Cohen, Purpose, Potential and Productivity in Later Life: A 21 Century Retirement Study, The Atlantic Philanthropies, 2004