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ARCTIC OBITER

Arctic Obiter - May 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories

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MAY 2010 | 17<br />

S.C.C. UPDATE<br />

HERE IS A SUMMARY OF ALL APPEALS AND ALL LEAVES TO APPEAL (ONES GRANTED – SO YOU KNOW<br />

WHAT AREAS OF LAW THE S.C.C. WILL SOON BE DEALING WITH IN CASE ANY MAY BE AN AREA OF<br />

LAW YOU’RE LITIGATING/ADVISING/MANAGING). FOR LEAVES, I’VE SPECIFICALLY ADDED IN BOTH<br />

THE DATE THE S.C.C. GRANTED LEAVE AND THE DATE OF THE C.A. JUDGMENT BELOW, IN CASE YOU<br />

WANT TO TRACK AND CHECK OUT THE C.A. JUDGMENT.<br />

APPEAL JUDGMENTS<br />

ABORIGINAL & ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

LAW: FEDERAL & PROVINCIAL<br />

ASSESSMENTS<br />

Quebec (Attorney General) v. Moses<br />

(Que. C.A., April 24, 2008) (32693)<br />

2010 SCC 17 (LexUM) | May 14, 2010<br />

In the context of the Cree and Inuit<br />

communities having signed the James<br />

Bay and Northern Québec Agreement<br />

with the governments of Quebec and<br />

Canada in 1975, the S.C.C. held that if<br />

the mine project here is approved<br />

pursuant to the Agreement, the<br />

proponent may not proceed with the<br />

work without an authorization under<br />

s. 35(2) of the Fisheries Act, and that<br />

the issuance of any such authorization<br />

is to comply with the Canadian<br />

Environmental Assessment Act<br />

in<br />

accordance with its procedures, as<br />

well as the Crown's duty to consult<br />

with the Cree in relation to matters<br />

that may adversely affect their rights<br />

under the Agreement.<br />

ASSAULT CAUSING BODILY HARM<br />

R. v. Szczerbaniwicz<br />

(Court Martial Appeal Court, May 5, 2009)<br />

(33189)<br />

2010 SCC 15 (LexUM) | May 6, 2010<br />

A subjective belief about what force is<br />

required is relevant, but the subjective<br />

belief must be based on reasonable<br />

grounds, that is, it must be based on<br />

grounds that are objectively<br />

reasonable in the circumstances.<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: VETROVEC<br />

WARNINGS<br />

R. v. Hurley<br />

(Sask. C.A., August 5, 2009) (33301)<br />

2010 SCC 18 (LexUM) | May 14, 2010<br />

The trial judge below did not point<br />

out to the jury that they should be<br />

cautious with regard to the evidence<br />

of a particular witness because of his<br />

possible motive to lie in order to get<br />

some advantage for himself in his<br />

own legal troubles or to collect a<br />

reward. While it is debatable that this<br />

omission was sufficiently serious in<br />

the context of this particular trial as to<br />

require appellate intervention,<br />

because of new forensic testing and<br />

DNA analysis, a new trial was<br />

necessary.<br />

FREEDOM OF THE PRESS:<br />

CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES<br />

R. v. National Post<br />

(Ont. C.A., February 29, 2008) (32601)<br />

2010 SCC 16 (LexUM) | May 7, 2010<br />

While the courts should strive to<br />

uphold the special position of the<br />

media and protect the media's secret<br />

sources where such protection is in<br />

the public interest, this case here is not<br />

the usual one of journalists seeking to<br />

avoid testifying about their secret<br />

sources. This is a physical evidence<br />

case. It involves what is reasonably<br />

believed to be a forged document. The<br />

media claim to immunity from<br />

production of the physical evidence is<br />

not justified in the circumstances of<br />

this case, even if the end result proves<br />

to be information that may lead to the<br />

identification of the secret source(s).<br />

LEAVES TO APPEAL<br />

GRANTED<br />

NONE<br />

Eugene Meehan, Q.C., is a Litigation Partner<br />

at Lang Michener, Ottawa. His primary area<br />

of work is with the Supreme Court of Canada,<br />

mainly assisting other lawyers in taking cases<br />

(both Leave to Appeal and Appeal). He also<br />

does Public Law generally. For previous<br />

summaries, and to keep up-to-date with all<br />

SCC appeals and leave to appeals, contact<br />

Eugene at emeehan@langmichener.ca.<br />

Eugene Meehan, QC,<br />

returns to Yellowknife<br />

in September for an<br />

exciting lecture.<br />

Watch the Obiter and weekly<br />

bulletins for details.

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