ARCTIC OBITER
Arctic Obiter - May 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories
Arctic Obiter - May 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories
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MAY 2010 | 17<br />
S.C.C. UPDATE<br />
HERE IS A SUMMARY OF ALL APPEALS AND ALL LEAVES TO APPEAL (ONES GRANTED – SO YOU KNOW<br />
WHAT AREAS OF LAW THE S.C.C. WILL SOON BE DEALING WITH IN CASE ANY MAY BE AN AREA OF<br />
LAW YOU’RE LITIGATING/ADVISING/MANAGING). FOR LEAVES, I’VE SPECIFICALLY ADDED IN BOTH<br />
THE DATE THE S.C.C. GRANTED LEAVE AND THE DATE OF THE C.A. JUDGMENT BELOW, IN CASE YOU<br />
WANT TO TRACK AND CHECK OUT THE C.A. JUDGMENT.<br />
APPEAL JUDGMENTS<br />
ABORIGINAL & ENVIRONMENTAL<br />
LAW: FEDERAL & PROVINCIAL<br />
ASSESSMENTS<br />
Quebec (Attorney General) v. Moses<br />
(Que. C.A., April 24, 2008) (32693)<br />
2010 SCC 17 (LexUM) | May 14, 2010<br />
In the context of the Cree and Inuit<br />
communities having signed the James<br />
Bay and Northern Québec Agreement<br />
with the governments of Quebec and<br />
Canada in 1975, the S.C.C. held that if<br />
the mine project here is approved<br />
pursuant to the Agreement, the<br />
proponent may not proceed with the<br />
work without an authorization under<br />
s. 35(2) of the Fisheries Act, and that<br />
the issuance of any such authorization<br />
is to comply with the Canadian<br />
Environmental Assessment Act<br />
in<br />
accordance with its procedures, as<br />
well as the Crown's duty to consult<br />
with the Cree in relation to matters<br />
that may adversely affect their rights<br />
under the Agreement.<br />
ASSAULT CAUSING BODILY HARM<br />
R. v. Szczerbaniwicz<br />
(Court Martial Appeal Court, May 5, 2009)<br />
(33189)<br />
2010 SCC 15 (LexUM) | May 6, 2010<br />
A subjective belief about what force is<br />
required is relevant, but the subjective<br />
belief must be based on reasonable<br />
grounds, that is, it must be based on<br />
grounds that are objectively<br />
reasonable in the circumstances.<br />
CRIMINAL LAW: VETROVEC<br />
WARNINGS<br />
R. v. Hurley<br />
(Sask. C.A., August 5, 2009) (33301)<br />
2010 SCC 18 (LexUM) | May 14, 2010<br />
The trial judge below did not point<br />
out to the jury that they should be<br />
cautious with regard to the evidence<br />
of a particular witness because of his<br />
possible motive to lie in order to get<br />
some advantage for himself in his<br />
own legal troubles or to collect a<br />
reward. While it is debatable that this<br />
omission was sufficiently serious in<br />
the context of this particular trial as to<br />
require appellate intervention,<br />
because of new forensic testing and<br />
DNA analysis, a new trial was<br />
necessary.<br />
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS:<br />
CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES<br />
R. v. National Post<br />
(Ont. C.A., February 29, 2008) (32601)<br />
2010 SCC 16 (LexUM) | May 7, 2010<br />
While the courts should strive to<br />
uphold the special position of the<br />
media and protect the media's secret<br />
sources where such protection is in<br />
the public interest, this case here is not<br />
the usual one of journalists seeking to<br />
avoid testifying about their secret<br />
sources. This is a physical evidence<br />
case. It involves what is reasonably<br />
believed to be a forged document. The<br />
media claim to immunity from<br />
production of the physical evidence is<br />
not justified in the circumstances of<br />
this case, even if the end result proves<br />
to be information that may lead to the<br />
identification of the secret source(s).<br />
LEAVES TO APPEAL<br />
GRANTED<br />
NONE<br />
Eugene Meehan, Q.C., is a Litigation Partner<br />
at Lang Michener, Ottawa. His primary area<br />
of work is with the Supreme Court of Canada,<br />
mainly assisting other lawyers in taking cases<br />
(both Leave to Appeal and Appeal). He also<br />
does Public Law generally. For previous<br />
summaries, and to keep up-to-date with all<br />
SCC appeals and leave to appeals, contact<br />
Eugene at emeehan@langmichener.ca.<br />
Eugene Meehan, QC,<br />
returns to Yellowknife<br />
in September for an<br />
exciting lecture.<br />
Watch the Obiter and weekly<br />
bulletins for details.