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December 2009 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories

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<strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

D ECEMBER 2009 V OLUME XIII, ISSUE 11<br />

‘TIS THE SEASON<br />

THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING MARKS<br />

THE END OF YET ANOTHER YEAR AND<br />

BRINGS IN A FULL PLATE FOR 2010


2 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

THE LAW SOCIETY<br />

OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES<br />

Main Floor<br />

5004 – 50 th Avenue<br />

P.O. Box 1298<br />

Yellowknife, NT<br />

X1A 2N9<br />

TEL: (867) 873-3828<br />

FAX: (867) 873-6344<br />

info@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

www.lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Shirley Walsh<br />

VICE-PRESIDENT<br />

Michael Hansen<br />

SECRETARY<br />

Erin Delaney<br />

TREASURER<br />

Sheila MacPherson<br />

LAY MEMBER<br />

Maureen Crotty Williams<br />

INSIDE<br />

6<br />

32nd Annual General Meeting<br />

December 5, 2009<br />

3 Law Society<br />

President’s Message<br />

4 Executive Director’s Message<br />

11 NWT Legislative News<br />

12 Supreme Court of Canada<br />

Update<br />

5 Membership News<br />

14 Notices<br />

P.O. Box 1985<br />

Yellowknife, NT<br />

X1A 2P5<br />

TEL: (867) 669-7739<br />

FAX: (867) 873-6344<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Janice K. Walsh<br />

VICE PRESIDENT<br />

Elaine Keenan Bengts<br />

SECRETARY / TREASURER<br />

Malinda Kellett<br />

10 NWT Decision Digest<br />

15 Resources<br />

cbanwt@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

www.cba.org/NorthWest<br />

PAST PRESIDENT<br />

Sheldon Toner<br />

ELECTED VOTING MEMBER<br />

Betty Lou McIlmoyle<br />

NON-VOTING MEMBER<br />

Sheila MacPherson<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Linda Whitford<br />

linda.whitford@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

ADMINISTRATION &<br />

MEMBERSHIP INQUIRIES<br />

Amy LeBlanc<br />

amy.leblanc@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

EDUCATION &<br />

COMMUNICATIONS<br />

Ben Russo<br />

ben.russo@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

Arctic Obiter is a joint publication of the Law Society of<br />

the Northwest Territories and the Northwest Territories<br />

Branch of the Canadian Bar Association. It is published<br />

on a monthly basis to keep lawyers practicing in the<br />

NWT informed of news, announcements, programs and<br />

activities. Comments, articles and photos for<br />

consideration can be submitted to Ben Russo. Past and<br />

current issues are available on the Law Society website.<br />

FROM THE EDITOR<br />

The Food Bank donations this year truly impressed me and<br />

left me with a very warm and giving feeling. You can read<br />

more about it on page 9.<br />

Earlier this year, it was recommended by a long-standing<br />

member that we provide more information on the Bar’s<br />

newest additions as a continuing who’s who for all to get<br />

acquainted. It was only a matter of time before one of those recent inductees<br />

suggested a glance at established members for the same reason. I therefore<br />

present a small addition to the membership news: A “Spotlight” on the more<br />

senior lawyers. At random, or perhaps simply because I see their name often,<br />

we will focus on a senior lawyer in each edition of this newsletter.<br />

As we all count the days before the new year, the office anticipates another<br />

busy year. I hope everyone has a merry Christmas and happy holidays. See<br />

you next year.<br />

- Ben


DECEMBER 2009 | 3<br />

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />

Since the AGM on December 5th, when Ben and Linda<br />

kindly reminded me that I would need to get my submission<br />

in for the next Obiter, I have thought of, and then discarded,<br />

various ideas. While sitting in the Toronto airport halfway<br />

to Newfoundland for Christmas holidays, writing this piece,<br />

I’ve been revisiting the events of the last year.<br />

My time on the executive so far has been a great experience.<br />

It has provided me with an opportunity to learn more about<br />

our own legal community, and about how our profession is<br />

governed generally. I have enjoyed working<br />

with the executive members and look forward<br />

to the upcoming year and the opportunities<br />

and challenges we will face.<br />

During this past year on the executive, we dealt<br />

with the routine issues of the management of<br />

our law society, and we have addressed more<br />

serious issues as they arose. Throughout the<br />

year it became extremely clear how much our<br />

law society, and I’m sure every law society,<br />

relies on its committees and volunteers. Ours<br />

is definitely an organization that can only<br />

survive with the participation of members who<br />

Shirley A. Walsh<br />

give freely of their time and expertise. As you have no<br />

doubt seen in the weekly bulletin, we are, as in previous<br />

years, requesting volunteers for various communities. I<br />

encourage everyone to review the list, and sign up to help in<br />

some way. No amount of time is too small – everyone’s<br />

assistance contributes greatly and would be so appreciated.<br />

As I said above, I am greatly looking forward to next year<br />

and working with our executive, Michael Hansen, Erin<br />

Delaney, Sheila McPherson, and Maureen Crotty-Williams;<br />

the staff, Linda Whitford, Amy LeBlanc and Ben Russo; as<br />

well as the various committee members and the membership<br />

at large. We have already identified issues that we will need<br />

to discuss and review in depth. In January 2009 we<br />

introduced a requirement for each member to develop a<br />

Continuing Legal Education plan and to accrue at minimum<br />

of 12 hours of CLE per year. This program is similar to the<br />

requirements brought in by law societies across the country,<br />

however it needs to be further examined and decisions must<br />

be made on how we can help our membership to meet this<br />

requirement, and how it should be enforced. Recruitment of<br />

new lawyers to the North, as well as retention of our<br />

valuable members, is an ongoing challenge and we are<br />

always seeking new ideas and opportunities to assist us in<br />

our goals.<br />

Other issues, which are of concern not only to our law<br />

society but also to law societies nationally, are becoming<br />

more and more a priority for discussion and the formulation<br />

of a position. The Territorial Mobility<br />

Agreement expires on December 31st at 8:30<br />

p.m. (NL time). We must decide whether it is<br />

best for the residents of the Northwest<br />

Territories and the members of our law society<br />

to return to the previous situation of no<br />

mobility; sign on to the National Mobility<br />

Agreement allowing permanent and temporary<br />

mobility; or attempt to renew the existing<br />

Territorial Mobility Agreement, allowing<br />

permanent mobility only. Input from all<br />

members is welcome, and in fact, necessary for<br />

this decision to be made.<br />

I would not be able to finish my first note without thanking<br />

the outgoing executive members, President Karen Lajoie and<br />

Vice President Leanne Dragon, for all of their hard work<br />

during their time on the executive. They both undertook<br />

their duties with great commitment and I benefited from my<br />

time working with them.<br />

I look forward to the new year and the work to be done. If<br />

there are any issues of importance to any member, I<br />

encourage you to bring them to my attention or the attention<br />

of any member of the Executive or staff.<br />

Happy Holidays to you all!


4 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

THE DIRECTOR’S CHAIR<br />

Season’s Greetings<br />

2009 will soon be a thing of the past. Even though I know<br />

this is going to happen, panic always sets in for me about the<br />

15th of the December as I contemplate what needs to be<br />

done at the office before we close for the holidays, and at<br />

home in preparation for the holidays. All of this<br />

simultaneous with the darkest of days and a deep freeze that<br />

has hit with a vengeance. But, in that, at least we are not<br />

alone. The time for procrastination is over. If I do not want<br />

to start the new year with a longer “to do” list<br />

than necessary, it is time to ignore the sleep<br />

deprivation and other distractions, focus and<br />

strike off as many items as I can.<br />

It has been a busy year with the following being<br />

just some of the highlights:<br />

The changes to the Legal Profession Act with<br />

respect to discipline were implemented, as was<br />

the legislation permitting Professional<br />

Corporations.<br />

Linda Whitford<br />

Our rules underwent significant review and amendment and<br />

all resolutions received approval at the Annual General<br />

Meeting on December 5th. The draft minutes of the AGM,<br />

the resolutions and the reports are available for your review<br />

on the website.<br />

Communication was a priority this year and the web site has<br />

undergone two revisions with more fine-tuning to come.<br />

The Arctic Obiter is now a monthly electronic publication<br />

which is receiving positive reviews from the membership as<br />

are the weekly e-bulletins which have replaced the myriad of<br />

e-mails we used to send.<br />

Membership Applications for both full and RAC continue to<br />

hold steady and between January 1 and November 24, 2009,<br />

the Law Society received applications for 56 Full<br />

Memberships, 45 Restricted Appearance Certificates and<br />

four Students‐at‐law. All but two RAC applications, which<br />

were subsequently withdrawn, were processed and<br />

approved.<br />

and the discussion will continue in 2010 as we seek input on<br />

appropriate sanctions for those persons who do not comply<br />

with the requirement. The Trial Advocacy Program at the<br />

end of September was a resounding success and planning for<br />

2011 has already begun. On the off years, we are<br />

contemplating a day long CLE program that will appeal to<br />

all of our members.<br />

In June the Society hosted the Court of Appeal Judges at a<br />

Bar-B-Q at CFNA; and in September Justice Ian<br />

Binnie (and his wife Susan) for a CLE and the<br />

President’s Dinner; followed by the Christmas<br />

Dinner and Dance earlier this month.<br />

In May and October, Law Societies across<br />

Canada met under the FLSC umbrella to discuss<br />

issues of mutual concern and interest. While our<br />

geographic locations and size differ, the work<br />

and challenges of each Society are remarkably<br />

similar as we fulfill our mandate to govern in the<br />

public interest.<br />

2010 will see a renewed focus on Recruitment and Retention<br />

and Mobility. The Territorial Mobility Agreement [TMA] is<br />

due to expire on December 31, 2011. Between now and then,<br />

we will have to make a decision to continue on as is, sign on<br />

to the National Mobility Agreement or go back to the way it<br />

was before the TMA was signed. If you are interested in<br />

participating in these deliberations, please let us know.<br />

Volunteers are key to the Society and their participation,<br />

time and effort is very much appreciated. If you have not<br />

already submitted your “Volunteer Sheet”, please do so as<br />

soon as possible so we can continue the business at hand.<br />

With that, I will wish you all a safe, happy and healthy<br />

holiday season. Our office will reopen on the 4th of January,<br />

2010.<br />

Continuing Professional Development became a requirement


DECEMBER 2009 | 5<br />

MEMBERSHIP<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

SHIRLEY A. WALSH<br />

Born and raised in<br />

N e w f o u n d l a n d ,<br />

Shirley obtained her<br />

bachelor of commerce<br />

degree from Memorial<br />

University in 1999.<br />

She then enrolled at the University of<br />

New Brunswick for her bachelor of<br />

laws (earning it in 2002), and returned<br />

home to practice law.<br />

She joined Davis LLP in Yellowknife<br />

in 2007 and quickly immersed herself<br />

into the legal community. As a CBA<br />

member, she chairs the CBA-NT<br />

Young Lawyers Section, and now sits<br />

as the National Chair for the Law Day<br />

2010 Committee. She was elected to<br />

the Law Society executive in 2008, and<br />

became president one year later.<br />

Shirley’s practice focuses on corporate<br />

and commercial law, providing advice<br />

on corporate governance issues and<br />

real estate transactions.<br />

She also<br />

travels throughout the Territories to<br />

provide clients with legal advice.<br />

Shirley is also a member of the Law<br />

Society of Nunavut.<br />

NEW MEMBERS<br />

THE LAW SOCIETY WELCOMES 6 NEW<br />

MEMBERS :<br />

Darwin Hanna<br />

CALLISON & HANNA<br />

VANCOUVER, BC<br />

Jacques-Benoit C. Roberge<br />

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, CANADA<br />

YELLOWKNIFE, NT<br />

Tracy N. Bock<br />

LEGAL SERVICES BOARD<br />

YELLOWKNIFE, NT<br />

Jennifer C. P. Schweitzer<br />

PUBLIC PROSECUTION SERVICE OF CANADA<br />

CALGARY, AB<br />

Brook Land-Murphy<br />

WHITEHORSE, YT<br />

Ramona Sladic<br />

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, CANADA<br />

YELLOWKNIFE, NT<br />

MEMBERSHIP STATS<br />

Active Residents: 126<br />

Active Non-Residents: 255<br />

Inactive Members: 78<br />

Total Membership: 459<br />

(Restricted Members: 80)<br />

Thank you, CIBC!<br />

Emerald Murphy, Chair, Law Foundation of the NWT<br />

RESPONSE FROM “YOUR TRUST ACCOUNTS AND THE LAW<br />

FOUNDATION” (PAGE 9, <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong>, NOVEMBER 2009)<br />

A day after the November issue of Arctic Obiter was<br />

published, we received news from Mr. Doug Snodgrass,<br />

Manager of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce<br />

(CIBC), that CIBC will now give interest of a minimum of<br />

0.25% on trust accounts.<br />

Mr. Snodgrass apparently went to bat after<br />

he saw the article about trust account<br />

interest rates in the November edition of<br />

the Arctic Obiter.<br />

Congratulations to Mr.<br />

Snodgrass for persuading his employer to<br />

change its policy on trust accounts in the<br />

North. Scotiabank and Royal Bank should<br />

take a leaf from Mr. Snodgrass' book.


6 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING<br />

Meeting draws focus on Professional Development,<br />

Territorial Mobility and Lawyer Retention<br />

SUMMARY<br />

On the morning of December 5th,<br />

members gathered at the Explorer<br />

Hotel in Yellowknife for the 32nd<br />

Annual General Meeting.<br />

The<br />

meeting was smooth and well-paced,<br />

ending after only one hour. In a room<br />

of about 30 attendees, the meeting<br />

was called to order at 9:05am by<br />

President Karen Lajoie.<br />

First on the agenda was the<br />

introduction of Erin Delaney and<br />

Sheila MacPherson to the 2009 –2010<br />

Executive Committee.<br />

The minutes<br />

from 2008 were then approved with<br />

no further business addressed.<br />

After the reports from the President,<br />

Treasurer, Auditor, Executive Director<br />

and Communications Coordinator,<br />

Rules Committee Chair Sarah Kay<br />

discussed the resolutions—a total of<br />

four amendments to the Rules—that<br />

were then carried with no issue.<br />

Linda Whitford then indicated<br />

important changes to<br />

t h e<br />

Janice Walsh smiles at comments made by Sarah Kay and her report on the<br />

CPDCommittee.<br />

C a n L I I<br />

infrastructure in her<br />

report. This was<br />

followed by the reports<br />

of the following<br />

c o m m i t t e e s :<br />

Admissions,<br />

Civility<br />

Task Force, Continuing<br />

P r o f e s s i o n a l<br />

Development,<br />

Library,<br />

Court<br />

Discipline,<br />

Insurance, Legal Ethics<br />

& Practice, Recruitment<br />

and Retention, Rules and Social.<br />

Reports were also submitted by the<br />

Legal Services Board and the NWT<br />

Law Foundation.<br />

Louis Sebert presented his report from<br />

the Federation of Law Societies of<br />

Canada, after which the AGM was<br />

adjourned.<br />

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

Continued from the last AGM is the<br />

implementation of mandatory<br />

Continued<br />

Development.<br />

Professional<br />

Last year,<br />

members were required to<br />

submit a CPD plan to<br />

indicate their areas of<br />

practice, what their personal<br />

CPD goals were, and in<br />

what ways they were able to<br />

achieve those goals.<br />

The<br />

Society collected this<br />

i n f o r m a t i o n<br />

w i t h<br />

membership renewals and<br />

Leanne Dragon, Karen Lajoie and Michael Hansen listen to business from the floor.<br />

shared it with the CPD Committee.<br />

The information the Society received<br />

was and is a key aid for planning and<br />

developing future Legal Education<br />

events relevant to members.<br />

New this year is the CPD report,<br />

which will be sent out with the<br />

upcoming membership<br />

documents.<br />

renewal<br />

This report will be<br />

compared with last year’s plans to<br />

monitor members’ developments and<br />

areas of study. It will also help the<br />

Society in identifying strengths and<br />

weaknesses with the delivery of<br />

Louis Sebert makes comments on his report on the Federation


DECEMBER 2009 | 7<br />

Educational seminars and materials.<br />

After presenting a jurisdictional<br />

survey on Mandatory CPD (including<br />

the consequences of failing to meet<br />

the CPD requirements), Sarah Kay<br />

informed members that the committee<br />

is now undertaking to establish and<br />

recommend a protocol for failing to<br />

meet Mandatory CPD standards in<br />

the Northwest Territories. Kay<br />

stressed that input from the<br />

membership over the next few<br />

months will be a valuable asset as<br />

t h e y p r o c e e d w i t h t h e i r<br />

recommendations.<br />

TERRITORIAL MOBILITY<br />

The Territorial Mobility Agreement<br />

(TMA) is quickly approaching its<br />

termination on December 31, 2011.<br />

There are two more years left on this 5<br />

-year agreement in which the three<br />

territories must decide and negotiate<br />

with other jurisdictions on the limited<br />

options at hand. Does the Law<br />

Society of the Northwest Territories<br />

sign on to the National Mobility<br />

Agreement, find an alternative<br />

solution, or simply return to pre-<br />

NMA days?<br />

strong pull for national<br />

s t a n d a r d s . A l l<br />

j u r i s d i c t i o n s a r e<br />

expressing favour in the<br />

d e v e l o p m e n t o f<br />

standards under the<br />

N a t i o n a l M o b i l i t y<br />

Agreement. In their<br />

sentiments, neighboring<br />

jurisdictions emphasize<br />

that a national standard<br />

for governance would<br />

instill further confidence<br />

from the public.<br />

Cayley Thomas paraphrases her report on the Legal Ethics and Practice Committee<br />

Northwest Territories was also<br />

A suggestion was made to strike a<br />

addressed throughout the meeting.<br />

committee to focus on a solution for to<br />

Some suggested that a link between<br />

the TMA and its ever-approaching<br />

the proposed Territorial Mobility<br />

deadline. The issue will ultimately be<br />

Committee and the Recruitment and<br />

a principal topic for the Executive to<br />

Retention Committee could better<br />

address through the next year.<br />

both committees in their respective<br />

LAWYER RETENTION<br />

mandates.<br />

The retention of lawyers in the<br />

Louis Sebert, council member of the<br />

Federation of Law Societies of<br />

Canada, indicated that there is a<br />

NOTE:<br />

The next<br />

Annual General Meeting<br />

will be held on<br />

December 4, 2010.<br />

THE 2008 LAW SOCIETY EXECUTIVE [from Left]: Linda Whitford, Karen Lajoie, Leanne Dragon, Maureen Crotty-Williams, Shirley<br />

Walsh and Michael Hansen.


8 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

PICTURE THIS<br />

The Annual Christmas Dinner & Dance<br />

Members and guests gathered on December 5th at the<br />

Champagne Room, Yellowknife, following the Annual<br />

General Meeting.


DECEMBER 2009 | 9<br />

In the Spirit of Giving...<br />

Members set an impressive<br />

benchmark at this year’s Christmas<br />

Dinner. At the request of Erin<br />

Delaney and Kelly McLaughlin, Co-<br />

Chairs of the Social Committee,<br />

members and guests went above and<br />

beyond anyone’s expectations with<br />

donations of food and money for the<br />

Yellowknife Food Bank.<br />

The donations continued at the Law<br />

Society office as well. By the end, it<br />

took four people to deliver the boxes<br />

of food. As well, a total of $750 was<br />

donated on behalf of the Law Society,<br />

the CBA-NT, former president<br />

Karen Lajoie (in lieu of a<br />

parting gift), and from<br />

members of the bench and bar.<br />

(An additional $110 was<br />

donated to the Yellowknife<br />

Playschool Association on<br />

behalf of Leanne Dragon,<br />

former vice-president.)<br />

Thank you to everybody who<br />

donated. It was truly a warm gesture<br />

to provide so much to those in need.<br />

The bar has been raised, and I<br />

personally challenge everyone to<br />

Erin Delaney and Janice Walsh present cheques to Dave Ritchie, Director of<br />

the Yellowknife Food Bank<br />

double (and triple) your efforts next<br />

year. And remember, hunger is not<br />

limited to the holidays. Please think<br />

of those in need throughout the year.<br />

Thank you.


10 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

NWT DECISION DIGEST<br />

SUPREME COURT OF<br />

THE NORTHWEST<br />

TERRITORIES<br />

IN ADDITION TO THE CASES REFERRED TO<br />

BELOW, THREE CASES WERE DECIDED BY<br />

THE SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHWEST<br />

TERRITORIES. THOSE CASES ARE SUBJECT<br />

TO PUBLICATION BANS AND ARE NOT<br />

REPORTED.<br />

CHAMBERS<br />

Camillus Engineering Consultants<br />

Ltd. v. Fort Simpson (Village)<br />

2009 NWTSC 71 (CanLII) | November 13, 2009<br />

Presiding: Justice J. E. Richard<br />

Counsel: W. D. Goodfellow, Q.C.<br />

Counsel: R. A. Kasting<br />

Counsel: D. Hagg, Q.C.<br />

Counsel: S. M. MacPherson<br />

Application that one of the major trial<br />

issues is res judicata as a result of the<br />

Court's ruling in 2004 in the<br />

mechanics lien litigation. Application<br />

dismissed. The earlier finding<br />

pursuant to the Mechanics' Lien Act<br />

did not determine the substantive<br />

issue in the dispute, namely, the<br />

actual value of the work done to date.<br />

CASES REFERRED TO:<br />

Angle v. Minister of National Revenue, [1975] 2<br />

S.C.R. 248.<br />

room near the accused's restaurant at<br />

the Yellowknife airport. No previous<br />

criminal record. Key factors in this<br />

sentence are deterrence and<br />

denunciation. Sentence: incarceration<br />

of two and a half years.<br />

CASES REFERRED TO:<br />

R. v. Mudaliar 2007 [no citation]<br />

R. v. Desjarlais [no citation]<br />

R. v. Turner [2006] [N.W.T.J. No. 76]<br />

R. v. Gosselin [no citation]<br />

TERRITORIAL COURT<br />

R. v. MacNearney<br />

2009 NWTTC 17<br />

Presiding: Chief Judge R. D. Gorin<br />

Counsel ( Crown): D. Vaillancourt<br />

Counsel (Defence): J. Bran<br />

Counsel (Defence): N. Homberg<br />

Application by defence for<br />

adjournment of the preliminary<br />

inquiry. Application denied. The<br />

application was made at the eleventh<br />

hour and was for the defence to<br />

ensure that certain witnesses gave<br />

evidence. The defence ought to have<br />

subpoenaed the witnesses.<br />

Diamond Placement v. Erasmus et al<br />

2009 NWTTC 18 (CanLII) | November 26, 2009<br />

Presiding: Judge B. E. Schmaltz<br />

Plaintiff: self-represented<br />

Defendant: no appearance<br />

The Plaintiff sought default judgment<br />

in six cases. The Plaintiff had loaned<br />

money to each defendant through a<br />

promissory note. The promissory<br />

notes were characterized by high<br />

interest rates, up to 689% per annum.<br />

The learned Justice dismissed all of<br />

the Plaintiff's claims on the basis that<br />

the interest rates were well in excess<br />

of 60% per annum and as such were<br />

illegal.<br />

SENTENCING<br />

R. v. Baker<br />

2009 NWTSC 75 (CanLII) | November 30, 2009<br />

Presiding: Justice L. A. Charbonneau<br />

Counsel (Crown): G. Boyd<br />

Counsel (Defence): J. Stuffco<br />

The accused pled guilty to one charge<br />

of possession of cocaine for the<br />

purpose of trafficking. Facts: In<br />

return for the promise of payment of<br />

$5,000, the accused hid 1,016 grams of<br />

cocaine in the ceiling of the stage


DECEMBER 2009 | 11<br />

CASE REFERRED TO:<br />

Diamond Placement and Financial Services v. Biggs<br />

et al (2009 NWTTC 15).<br />

R. v. Henry Zoe<br />

2009 NWTTC 19 (CanLII) | November 9, 2009<br />

Presiding: Judge C. Gagnon<br />

Counsel (Applicant, Crown): D. Vaillancourt<br />

Counsel (Respondent): C. Wawzonek<br />

Application by the Crown to prove<br />

the voluntariness of a statement of the<br />

accused and for permission to crossexamine<br />

the accused on that<br />

statement. Application denied.<br />

The Crown had stated at the outset<br />

that she would not hold a voir dire to<br />

determine the voluntariness of a<br />

statement given by the accused, and<br />

that she would neither tender the<br />

statement as part of the Crown's case,<br />

nor use it to cross-examine the<br />

accused. The accused took the stand<br />

after the Crown declared its case<br />

closed. The Crown started to crossexamine<br />

the accused and moved to<br />

hold a voir dire to determine the<br />

voluntariness of the statement given<br />

by the accused because the Crown<br />

alleged that the accused testified in a<br />

manner inconsistent with the prior<br />

statement. This would be unfair<br />

because the accused decided on the<br />

basis of the position taken by the<br />

Crown that he would forego his right<br />

to remain silent.<br />

CASES CITED:<br />

R. v. Cote, 1985 B.C.J. No. 817<br />

R. v. Pereira, 2008 B.C.J. 2779<br />

R. v. Dakins, 2000 O.J. No 5338<br />

R. v. Corbett, 1988 1 S.C.R. 670<br />

R. v. Underwood, 1998 1 S.C.R. 77<br />

[plus 13 others]<br />

MATERIALS CITED:<br />

McWilliams, P.K., Canadian Criminal Evidence, 4th<br />

ed., Canada Law Books<br />

Paciocco, David and Stuesser, Lee, The Law of<br />

Evidence, 5th ed., Irwin Law 2008, at p. 452<br />

Ratushny, E. J. Statements of an Accused: Some<br />

Loose Strands (Part 1) 1971 - 1972 14 CLQ 306<br />

Watt's Manual of Criminal Evidence, Thomson<br />

Carswell, 2007<br />

Cox's Criminal Evidence Handbook, Canad Law<br />

Books 2009 - 2010<br />

Mirfield, P., "The Early Jurisprudence of Judicial<br />

Disrepute," (1987-88), 30 Crim. L.Q. 434, at pp.<br />

444 and 452<br />

by Mark Aitken, Director of Legislation Division, GNWT Justice<br />

SPECIES AT RISK ACT<br />

The Species at Risk (NWT) Act,<br />

S.N.W.T. 2009, c. 16 comes into force<br />

on February 1, 2010 by virtue of a<br />

commencement order registered<br />

December 8, 2009 as SI-009-2009.<br />

TLICHO COMMUNITY<br />

GOVERNMENT ACT<br />

Four new regulations were made on<br />

November 30, 2009: Authorized Lenders<br />

(Tlicho Community Government)<br />

Regulations (R-141-2009), Debt (Tlicho<br />

Community Government) Regulations (R<br />

-142-2009), Forms (Tlicho Community<br />

Government) Regulations (R-143-2009),<br />

and Investment (Tlicho Community<br />

Government) Regulations (R-144-2009).<br />

NWT LEGISLATIVE NEWS<br />

WASTE REDUCTION AND<br />

RECOVERY ACT<br />

The Single-Use Retail Bag Regulations<br />

were made on December 7, 2009,<br />

requiring grocery stores - effective<br />

January 15, 2010 - to charge a $0.25 fee<br />

for “take away” plastic or paper<br />

shopping bags.<br />

WILDLIFE ACT<br />

The following regulations were<br />

amended on December 16, 2009, to<br />

prohibit - effective January 1, 2010 -<br />

almost all hunting of the Bathurst<br />

caribou herd and to increase certain<br />

quotas for the hunting of wood<br />

bison: Big Game Hunting<br />

Regulations (R-155-2009), Sale of<br />

IT’S ALL ONLINE!<br />

Find Certified Bills, Consolidations of<br />

Acts, Regulations and Court Rules,<br />

and the Northwest Territories<br />

Gazette at the GNWT website:<br />

http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/<br />

Legislation/SearchLeg&Reg.shtml<br />

Wildlife<br />

Regulations (R-156-2009),<br />

Wildlife Management Barren-Ground<br />

Caribou Areas Regulations (R-157-2009),<br />

Wildlife Management Wood Bison Areas<br />

Regulations (R-158-2009).<br />

NOTE: The NWT Legislative News is not a<br />

comprehensive report of legislative<br />

enactments. Only items considered to be of<br />

interest to the Bar are listed.


12 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

S.C.C. UPDATE<br />

HERE IS A SUMMARY OF ALL APPEALS AND ALL LEAVES TO APPEAL (ONES GRANTED – SO YOU KNOW<br />

WHAT AREAS OF LAW THE S.C.C. WILL SOON BE DEALING WITH IN CASE ANY MAY BE AN AREA OF<br />

LAW YOU’RE LITIGATING/ADVISING/MANAGING). FOR LEAVES, I’VE SPECIFICALLY ADDED IN BOTH<br />

THE DATE THE S.C.C. GRANTED LEAVE AND THE DATE OF THE C.A. JUDGMENT BELOW, IN CASE YOU<br />

WANT TO TRACK AND CHECK OUT THE C.A. JUDGMENT.<br />

APPEAL JUDGMENTS<br />

CONSTITUTIONAL & LABOUR<br />

LAW: DIVISION OF POWERS &<br />

JURISDICTION OF BOARDS AND<br />

TRIBUNALS<br />

Consolidated Fastfrate Inc. v. Western Canada<br />

Council of Teamsters (Alta C.A., July 27, 2007)<br />

(32290)<br />

2009 SCC 53 | November 26, 2009<br />

A freight forwarding company whose<br />

operations were entirely interprovincial<br />

(even though one branch picked up and<br />

consolidated freight within the<br />

originating province and another<br />

branch deconsolidated and delivered in<br />

the receiving province) falls within<br />

provincial, not federal jurisdiction.<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: SEXUAL LURING<br />

R. v. Legare (Alta. C.A., April 10, 2008) (32829)<br />

2009 SCC 56 | December 3, 2009<br />

The criminal law offence of sexual<br />

luring comprises three elements: (1) an<br />

intentional communication by<br />

computer; (2) with a person whom the<br />

accused knows or believes to be under<br />

14 years of age; (3) for the specific<br />

purpose of facilitating the commission<br />

of a specified secondary offence - that is,<br />

abduction or one of the sexual offences<br />

in s. 172.1(1)(c) - with respect to that<br />

person.<br />

In addition, intent of the<br />

accused is to be determined<br />

subjectively.<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: THE “I LOOK LIKE<br />

HIM BUT I'M NOT HIM” DEFENCE<br />

TO DEALING CRACK<br />

R. v. Burke (Que. C.A., January 19, 2009) (33031)<br />

2009 SCC 57 | December 4, 2009<br />

A police officer arrested an accused<br />

without a warrant and, following a<br />

search incidental to arrest, found a bag<br />

of crack in the accused's pocket. The<br />

arresting officer did not investigate the<br />

accused's claim that he was the brother<br />

of the person sought by the arrest<br />

warrant at the time of the arrest. At the<br />

police station, however, the accused<br />

was confirmed not to be the person<br />

sought by the warrant.<br />

The S.C.C.<br />

upheld the Courts below that the search<br />

was unreasonable and that the evidence<br />

should have been excluded, such that<br />

the accused was acquitted.<br />

LABOUR LAW:<br />

BUSINESS CLOSURES<br />

Plourde v. Wal-Mart Canada Corp. (Que. C.A.,<br />

September 14, 2007) (32342)<br />

2009 SCC 54 | Nov. 27, 2009<br />

A complaint to the Quebec Commission<br />

des relations du travail requires “the<br />

existence of an ongoing workplace”,<br />

and there being none here (the store<br />

having been closed by Walmart) the<br />

necessary foundation of a complaint<br />

under s. 15 of the Quebec Labour Code<br />

was absent.<br />

LABOUR LAW:<br />

BUSINESS CLOSURES<br />

Desbiens v. Wal-Mart Canada Corp. (Que. C.A.,<br />

February 6, 2008) (32527)<br />

2009 SCC 55 | November 27, 2009<br />

Same summary as above.<br />

LEAVES TO APPEAL<br />

GRANTED<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW:<br />

ARBITRATIONS<br />

R.W.P. v. Her Majesty the Queen (B.C.C.A., June<br />

25, 2009) (33288)<br />

November 26, 2009<br />

In the context of a pipeline constructed<br />

on Alberta farmland, what can be dealt<br />

with (including costs) in an arbitration<br />

under the National Energy Board Act, and<br />

what cannot.<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE: MAREVA<br />

INJUCTIONS; ANTON PILLER<br />

ORDERS; ROWBOTHAM<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

A.G. B.C. v. Ripudaman Singh Malik, Raminder<br />

Malik and Jaspreet S. Malik (B.C.C.A., May 7,<br />

2009) (33266)<br />

December 10, 2009<br />

In the context of the 1985 Air India<br />

bombing, should Mr. Malik be granted<br />

a Rowbotham funding order, and should<br />

the A.G.B.C. be granted a Mareva<br />

injunction and Anton Piller order.


DECEMBER 2009 | 13<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: AIDING &<br />

ABETTING<br />

R.W.P. v. Her Majesty the Queen (B.C.C.A., June<br />

25, 2009) (33288)<br />

November 26, 2009<br />

There is a publication ban in this case<br />

where the main issue is the trial judge's<br />

instructions to with regard aiding and<br />

abetting, and similar fact evidence.<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: FRESH EVIDENCE<br />

J.R.W. v. Her Majesty the Queen (Ont. C.A., April<br />

23, 1996) (33330)<br />

December 3, 2009<br />

There is a publication ban in this case<br />

where the main issue is whether fresh<br />

evidence can be admitted in a sexual<br />

assault case where the accused was a<br />

residential counsellor at a centre for<br />

adults with developmental disabilities.<br />

EXTRADITION<br />

Tiberiu Gavrila v. Minister of Justice of<br />

Canada (Quebec C.A., (Montréal), June 30, 2009)<br />

(33313)<br />

November 27, 2009<br />

The main issue here is whether<br />

someone would be at risk of being<br />

mistreated after being extradited, and if<br />

so, should they be given refugee status<br />

in Canada.<br />

Eugene Meehan, Q.C., is a Litigation Partner at<br />

Lang Michener, Ottawa. His primary area of<br />

work is with the Supreme Court of Canada,<br />

mainly assisting other lawyers in taking cases<br />

(both Leave to Appeal and Appeal). He also<br />

does Public Law generally. For previous<br />

summaries, and to keep up-to-date with all SCC<br />

appeals and leave to appeals, contact Eugene at<br />

emeehan@langmichener.ca.<br />

FOR YOU, BY YOU<br />

Have an announcement to make? Send<br />

in your news or stories today.<br />

For<br />

enquiries, or to send news, please email:<br />

communications@lawsociety.nt.ca


14 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

NOTICES<br />

The Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories<br />

Court of Appeal of the Northwest Territories<br />

SCHEDULING NOTICE<br />

TO MEMBERS OF THE BAR<br />

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THE NEXT SUPREME COURT<br />

GENERAL CRIMINAL LIST WILL BE CALLED ON:<br />

Thursday March 18 th 2010 at 14:00 hrs<br />

NOTE:<br />

AT YELLOWKNIFE NT<br />

IN COURTROOM #1<br />

1. All Counsel (Crown & Defence) with pending matters are to attend the<br />

Calling of the List, either personally or by agent.<br />

2. For those pending matters in which the Accused person has elected trial<br />

by Judge and Jury, counsel (both Crown & Defence) are to advise the<br />

presiding Judge at the time of, or prior to, the Calling of the List whether<br />

the matter will indeed be proceeding as a contested Jury Trial and, if so,<br />

the estimated duration of the Jury Trial.<br />

3. For those with Summary Conviction Appeals, please be reminded of<br />

Rule 117 of the Criminal Rules of the NWT.<br />

NOTICE TO MEMBERS OF THE BAR<br />

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THE LIST OF CASES PENDING<br />

AND THE GENERAL APPEAL LIST WILL BE CALLED BY A JUDGE<br />

IN CHAMBERS ON<br />

Thursday March 18th, 2010 at 1500 hrs<br />

at Yellowknife NT<br />

IN COURTROOM #1<br />

for the Court of Appeal Assize commencing<br />

April 19, 2010<br />

COUNSEL ARE REMINDED OF THE FOLLOWING NEW FILING<br />

DEADLINES FOR APPEALS FILED AFTER MARCH 1, 2006:<br />

CIVIL APPEALS and CRIMINAL APPEALS<br />

a) Appeal books must be filed not later than 12 weeks from the date<br />

on which the notice of appeal was filed.<br />

b) Appellant’s Factums must be filed within 60 days of filing of the<br />

appeal book or within 7 months of the notice of appeal whichever<br />

date is earliest.<br />

c) Respondent’s factum must be filed within 30 days of being served<br />

the appellant’s factum.<br />

d) Only those appeals that have been perfected as at March 18 th , 2010<br />

News<br />

Events<br />

Publications<br />

Forms<br />

www.lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

It’s all online.


DECEMBER 2009 | 15<br />

RESOURCES<br />

The Law Society<br />

of the NWT and<br />

the<br />

B r a n c h<br />

Make Your Staff Your Client Service<br />

Partners<br />

Technology in Canadian Courts<br />

Career Alternatives for Lawyers<br />

Find it all here:<br />

www.cba.org/PracticeLink<br />

CBA—NWT<br />

h a v e<br />

partnered with Human Solutions to offer<br />

our members free, private and<br />

confidential professional counseling and<br />

consultation for the resolution of personal<br />

issues or work related difficulties.<br />

This service is available 24 hours a day, 7<br />

days a week. Call any time.<br />

1-800-663-1142<br />

WHAT’S NEW ON<br />

CBA PRACTICELINK<br />

Practice Advisors<br />

The Practice Advisors from the<br />

Law Society of Alberta are<br />

available to discuss legal, ethical and<br />

practice concerns, and personal matters<br />

such as stress and addiction. Members<br />

are invited to contact the Practice<br />

Advisors at any time:<br />

Ross McLeod (Edmonton)<br />

Tel:<br />

780-412-2301 or<br />

1-800-661-2135<br />

Fax: 780-424-1620<br />

ross.mcleod@lawsocietyalberta.com<br />

Nancy Carruthers (Calgary)<br />

Tel:<br />

403-229-4714 or<br />

1-866-440-4640<br />

Fax: 403-228-1728<br />

nancy.carruthers@lawsocietyalberta.com<br />

The Canadian Legal Information Institute<br />

Making Canadian law accessible for<br />

free on the internet.<br />

www.canlii.org<br />

Mentor Program<br />

Members from Northwest<br />

Territories and Nunavut are<br />

invited to call the office of the Practice<br />

Advisor and ask for the Mentor Program.<br />

Please be advised that not all of the<br />

mentors may be totally familiar with NT<br />

statutes and practice. There is no cost.<br />

1-888-272-8839<br />

The Legal Profession<br />

Assistance Conference (LPAC) of the<br />

Canadian Bar Assocation is dedicated to<br />

helping lawyers, judges, law students and<br />

their families with personal, emotional,<br />

health and lifestyle issues through a<br />

network of Lawyer Assistance Programs,<br />

a national 24-hour helpline and Provincial<br />

Programs. If you need assistance, please<br />

call the helpline or visit their website.<br />

1-800-667-5722<br />

www.lpac.ca


THE LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE<br />

A SIMPLE, FREE WAY<br />

TO CONNECT YOU WITH THE PUBLIC<br />

The Lawyer Referral Service pairs the public with<br />

lawyers, improving the public’s access to proper legal<br />

advice and representation and access to justice.<br />

Call it free advertising. Call it a public service.<br />

Whatever you call it, it works.<br />

With an average of 5 requests a day, the Service<br />

proves people are looking for legal advice.<br />

Add your name to the Lawyer Referral Service today.<br />

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IT’S AS EASY AS 1, 2, 3!<br />

Visit lawsociety.nt.ca today.<br />

This Service is available to the public via web and telephone. The complete list of lawyers who have volunteered for the Service is available on the Law<br />

Society website (www.lawsociety.nt.ca) and is organized by practice area. By telephone, callers with access to the internet are first referred to the complete<br />

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