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Municipal Regulatory<br />

Powers in Category<br />

One Stream Buffers<br />

By John Thonet, Environmental<br />

Planning and Design, Thonet<br />

Associates <strong>In</strong>c.<br />

The New Jersey Department of<br />

Environmental Protection’s (NJDEP’s)<br />

stormwater regulations require municipalities<br />

to pass stormwater ordinances<br />

that include, at a minimum, the State’s<br />

stormwater standards. One required<br />

standard prohibits encroachment<br />

within 300-foot Special Water Resource<br />

Protection Areas (SWRPAs), or buffers,<br />

on either side of Category One streams<br />

unless the applicant demonstrates that<br />

the functional value and overall<br />

condition of the SWRPA would be<br />

maintained to the maximum extent<br />

practicable.<br />

According to Larry Baier, Director of<br />

NJDEP’s Division of Watershed<br />

Management, “...a municipality may<br />

disapprove any proposed encroachment<br />

that it concludes does not satisfy<br />

these regulatory requirements. A denial<br />

of a special water resource protection<br />

area encroachment by the municipal<br />

authority is not subject to review and<br />

approval by the (NJDEP).”<br />

However, if the local board agrees to<br />

permit encroachment into a SWRPA,<br />

that approval is subject to further<br />

review by the NJDEP. <strong>In</strong> this regard, the<br />

NJDEP Commissioner’s January 3, 2007<br />

Administrative Order directs that:<br />

“Effective immediately, the Department<br />

shall not approve any encroachment<br />

into a special water resource<br />

protection area...unless the applicant<br />

demonstrates that the functional value<br />

and overall condition of the special<br />

water resource protection area will be<br />

maintained to the maximum extent<br />

practicable....”<br />

Thus, the regulations prohibit both<br />

the NJDEP and municipal boards from<br />

permitting encroachments into the 300<br />

foot SWRPAs unless the applicant<br />

demonstrates that the SWRPA’s<br />

functional value and overall condition<br />

will be maintained to the maximum<br />

extent practicable. Functional Value<br />

Assessment guidance is available at:<br />

www.nj.gov/dep/watershedmgt/DOCS/<br />

FunctionalValueAnalysis1-2-07.pdf<br />

State Plan Cross<br />

Acceptance<br />

Update<br />

By Barbara Palmer,<br />

ANJEC Land Use Planning<br />

Project Director<br />

“Of the 84 events that<br />

need to happen to complete<br />

Cross Acceptance, 72 have<br />

successfully taken place,”<br />

Acting Executive Director<br />

Ben Spinelli of the Office of<br />

Smart Growth (OSG)<br />

reported at the April 18 State<br />

Planning Commission<br />

meeting, thanking his staff<br />

and the State Planning<br />

Commission members for<br />

their efforts.<br />

Cross Acceptance, the<br />

process of comparing<br />

municipal and county plans<br />

with the State Plan and the<br />

dialogue among the participants<br />

to achieve consistency<br />

among the plans, is indeed a<br />

large undertaking. Every<br />

municipality was asked to<br />

report to their counties in<br />

2004, the counties prepared extensive<br />

reports for the state. Now the Office<br />

of Smart Growth is holding four<br />

meetings on each of these 21 county<br />

reports. For each county there is an<br />

internal OSG meeting, a meeting with<br />

all the State Agencies involved, a<br />

meeting with the county staff, and then<br />

a local public hearing.<br />

The public’s best opportunity to<br />

comment on their county’s Cross<br />

Acceptance negotiation with the State<br />

is at the public hearing. A schedule of<br />

the hearings is posted on the OSG web<br />

site: www.nj.gov/dca/osg/plan/<br />

crossacceptance.shtml: Essex, Warren,<br />

Berge and Somerset scheduled in May;<br />

Middlesex, Camden, Monmouth,<br />

Morris, Mercer, Hunterdon, and Ocean<br />

to come.<br />

To prepare for a hearing, the<br />

Office of Smart Growth posts<br />

meeting materials on their<br />

website (above) that include<br />

the negotiation worksheets<br />

of policy issues to be<br />

resolved between the state<br />

and the county, as well as<br />

maps and other reports.<br />

Municipalities should<br />

review their final county<br />

Cross-Acceptance report<br />

to make sure it accurately<br />

reflects the land use<br />

plans of the municipality<br />

and that it protects natural<br />

resources. Any issues can<br />

be raised at the<br />

hearing, with each<br />

speaker permitted 3<br />

minutes to address the<br />

state and county staff.<br />

The public hearings<br />

are the last step<br />

before the release of<br />

a draft new State<br />

Plan. The draft State<br />

B. PRETZ<br />

Plan will reflect the<br />

resolution of the<br />

issues, but can be<br />

commented on once<br />

more at 6 hearings to be held around<br />

the state, or in writing, before a final<br />

State Development and Redevelopment<br />

Plan is released.<br />

ANJEC encourages all interested<br />

parties to attend the public hearings.<br />

PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER<br />

ANJEC REPORT - Spring 2007 15

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