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UK terrorism arrests hit record high<br />

– The Guardian<br />

A record number of terrorism arrests were made in the<br />

past year, according to official figures, surpassing the<br />

previous peak following the 7 July London bombings.<br />

There were 299 arrests for terrorism-related offences in<br />

the 12 months to March 2015, a rise of 31% compared<br />

on the previous year and the highest number since data<br />

collection began in September 2001, Home Office data<br />

revealed. Of the 299 people arrested, 118 were charged<br />

with an offence. Within the period, a record number of<br />

women arrested for such offences was recorded at 35;<br />

the number of 18- to 20-year-olds arrested more than<br />

doubled, from 20 to 43 arrests. There was also a rise in<br />

the number of suspects held for more than seven days.<br />

About 21 people arrested under section 41 of the<br />

Terrorism Act – which allows the police to arrest and<br />

detain a person without charge for up to 48 hours and<br />

apply extended custody – were detained for more than a<br />

week, compared with just one person in the previous<br />

period. Of those arrested, 15 were charged. The<br />

increase came after the official threat level was raised in<br />

August from substantial to severe, meaning an attack is<br />

highly likely. The threat level was heightened as<br />

hundreds of so-called foreign fighters were being lured<br />

to Iraq and Syria to fight with Islamic State. Police and<br />

security services now believe at least 700 potential<br />

extremists from the UK have travelled to Syria, with<br />

about half thought to have returned to Britain. Home<br />

Office officials said the increase in arrests in the most<br />

recent period was driven by a spike of 106 arrests<br />

between October and December last year. This<br />

compares with 67 arrests between January and March.<br />

The previous high of 284 arrests was recorded in the<br />

year to March 2006, covering the London bomb attacks<br />

in 2005, in which 52 people were killed and more than<br />

700 were injured. It is likely that the rate of terrorism<br />

arrests has risen further since the period covered by the<br />

statistics. Last month, Mark Rowley, the country’s<br />

leading counter-terrorism officer, disclosed that suspects<br />

were now being held at a rate of more than one a day.<br />

Among those arrested, 78% considered themselves<br />

British or dual-British nationality, compared with only<br />

52% of suspects in the year ending March 2011. The<br />

batch of figures also show there were nearly 32,000<br />

searches carried out using the controversial Schedule 7<br />

powers under the Terrorism Act, which allows police<br />

officers to detain without reasonable cause for suspicion.<br />

However, this was a fall of 28% on the previous year.<br />

The legislation was used to detain David Miranda, the<br />

partner of the former Guardian journalist Glenn<br />

Greenwald, for nine hours at Heathrow in August 2013.<br />

Charlie Winter, senior researcher at counter-extremism<br />

thinktank Qulliam, said: “These figures and the significant<br />

rises are to be expected given the fact that Islamic State is<br />

presenting an unprecedented situation. We’ve a threat<br />

that’s greater than it has been but also more closely<br />

scrutinised than it has been. “The security services are<br />

seeking to keep on top of the threat that individuals could<br />

present to the UK. These figures could be indicative that<br />

they’re being more cautious than they would have been.<br />

“Islamic State does call for attacks that are not high level<br />

operations but can happen at a grassroots level. Rather<br />

than stopping a plot that is on the cusp of being carried out,<br />

arrests are being made earlier in the process.”<br />

http://www.theguardian.com/uknews/2015/sep/10/uk-terror-arrests-hit-recordhigh<br />

Protecting our cities and communities

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