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A Case for Jewish Vegetarianism - All Creatures

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A CASE FOR <strong>JEWISH</strong> VEGETARIANISM<br />

26<br />

17<br />

“Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki),” Jewish Virtual Library, 7 Oct. 2003<br />

.<br />

18<br />

Rabbi A.M. Silberman, trans. Chumash With Targum Onkelos, Haphtaroth<br />

and Rashi Commentary (Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers, 1934) 7.<br />

19<br />

Personal interview. For Rabbi Rami Shapiro’s extensive discussion of<br />

vegetarianism, see his book Minyan (1997), 145-155.<br />

20<br />

Shlomo Riskin, “A Sabbath Week—Shabbat Ekev,” The Jewish Week, 14<br />

Aug. 1987: 20.<br />

21<br />

The ammonia and other pollutants in the air are produced by the animals’<br />

own excrement and urine.<br />

22<br />

Erik Marcus, “Slaughter of the Innocents,” Salon, 9 Jan. 1998<br />

.<br />

23<br />

D.L. Roeber et al., “National Market Cow and Bull Beef Quality Audit—<br />

1999: A Survey of Producer-Releated Defects in Market Cows and Bulls,”<br />

Journal of Animal Science, 79 (2001): 658-665.<br />

24<br />

“Defending Against Mastitis: Saving the Dairy Industry $2 Billion a Year,”<br />

factsheet, The National Coalition for Food and Agricultural Research.<br />

25<br />

Frederic J. Frommer, “Dairy Groups Spent Generously on Lobbying,<br />

Contributions in Winning Farm Bill Battles,” Associated Press, 9 Jun. 2002.<br />

26<br />

Max Brod, Franz Kafka: A Biography (U.S.: Decapo Press, 1995) 74.<br />

27<br />

Neal D. Barnard, M.D., “Women and Cancer: Opportunities for<br />

Prevention,” factsheet, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, 2<br />

Nov. 1999.<br />

28<br />

Numerous peer-review studies have documented this relationship. See, for<br />

example, the American Dietetic Association’s position paper on vegetarian<br />

diets. For more information and further references to peer-review articles,<br />

visit the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Web site at<br />

www.pcrm.org.<br />

29<br />

“Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada:<br />

Vegetarian Diets.” Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 103 (2003) 6.<br />

30<br />

Milton R. Mills, M.D., “The Comparative Anatomy of Eating,” 11 Jan.<br />

2004 .<br />

31<br />

Not all these spreads are healthful, so check the labels, and be sure to avoid<br />

hydrogenated oils.<br />

32<br />

John Robbins, The Food Revolution (Berkeley, Calif.: Conari Press, 2001)<br />

47.<br />

33<br />

Recommendation for further reading: Yosef Ben Shlomo Hakohen and<br />

Richard Schwarz, “An Ounce of Prevention: The Jewish Approach to<br />

Maintaining Health,” Emunah Magazine, Fall 1995: 44-46.<br />

34<br />

Richard Schwartz, Judaism and Vegetarianism (New York: Lantern Books,<br />

2001) 42-43 (as cited from Yalkut Lekach Tov, Smot, B’shalach).<br />

35<br />

Rosen 54.<br />

36<br />

Ed Ayres, “Will We Still Eat Meat? Maybe Not, if We Wake Up to What<br />

the Mass Production of Animal Flesh Is Doing to Our Health—and the<br />

Planet’s,” Time, 8 Nov. 1999: 106.<br />

37<br />

Bill McKibben, “Taking the Pulse of the Planet,” Audubon, Nov. 1999:<br />

104.<br />

38<br />

John Robbins, The Food Revolution (Berkeley, Calif.: Conari Press, 2001)<br />

284.<br />

39<br />

A.B. Durning and H.B. Brough, Taking Stock: Animal Farming and the<br />

Environment (Washington, D.C.: Worldwatch Institute, 1991) 17.<br />

40<br />

Durning and Brough.<br />

41<br />

Sierra Club, “Clean Water and Factory Farms: Keep Animal Waste out of<br />

Our Waters, Stop Factory Farm Pollution,” 13 Aug. 2002<br />

.<br />

42<br />

Sierra Club, “The RapSheet on Animal Factories: Convictions, Fines,<br />

Pollution Violations, and Regulatory Records on Animal Factories.”<br />

43<br />

Durning and Brough, 27.<br />

44<br />

The Rabbinical Assembly, “Nishmat,” Siddur Sim Shalom (The Rabbinical<br />

Assembly: 1997) 335.<br />

45<br />

The Rabbinical Assembly 85.<br />

46<br />

Abraham Joshua Heschel, God in Search of Man: A Philosophy of Judaism<br />

(New York: Noonday, 1955) 74.<br />

47<br />

Adapted from Midrash Rabbah 33:1. H. Freedman and Maurice Simon<br />

(translators), The Midrash Rabbah (London, Jerusalem, New York: The<br />

Socino Press, 1977) 259.<br />

48<br />

Jacob Milgrom, Leviticus 1:16 (New York: Doubleday, 1991) 442.<br />

49<br />

Milgrom 713.<br />

50<br />

Personal interview with Rabbi Abraham Kook.<br />

51<br />

Personal interview with Rabbi Fred Scherlinder Dobb.<br />

52<br />

Arthur Green, Seek My Face, Speak My Name (Northvale, N.J.; London:<br />

Jason Aronson, 1992) 87-89.<br />

53<br />

Personal interview with Rabbi Dobb.<br />

A CASE FOR <strong>JEWISH</strong> VEGETARIANISM<br />

27

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