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“Like We Are Not Nepali”

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IV. Recommendations<br />

To the Government and Security Forces<br />

• Ensure that all security forces abide by the UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force<br />

and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials.<br />

• Immediately end the indiscriminate and excessive use of force, and ensure the<br />

intentional use of lethal force only occurs where strictly necessary to protect life.<br />

• Immediately establish an independent commission of inquiry to investigate the<br />

unlawful killings of protesters and police.<br />

• Ensure that these findings are forwarded to the Attorney General’s office for<br />

prosecution.<br />

• Ensure that those accused of violence and other crimes during the protests are<br />

accorded full due process rights, including a fair trial, freedom from torture, and<br />

access to lawyers and family. Ensure that any statements given by the accused<br />

under duress are not introduced as evidence in court.<br />

• Immediately end the harassment and intimidation of members of the public<br />

belonging to the Tharu and Madhesi communities, including beatings, threats, and<br />

the use of racial slurs by members of the security forces.<br />

• Ensure full protection of political rights, including freedom of assembly,<br />

association, and speech.<br />

• Undertake a broad consultation with all aggrieved communities and stakeholders<br />

to redress rights violations.<br />

• Take immediate steps to address any systematic discrimination suffered by<br />

minority communities, including providing effective judicial remedies to afford<br />

redress and accountability for rights violations.<br />

• Issue clear instructions that anyone holding public office at any level who engages<br />

in hateful speech or incitement of serious crimes will face significant<br />

consequences, including investigations and dismissal from public office, and<br />

possible criminal prosecution if found to have incited crimes.<br />

“LIKE WE ARE NOT NEPALI” 42

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