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Guyana<br />
Guyana<br />
For many years a luckless country left to one<br />
side by the rest of the world, Guyana’s littleknown<br />
interior is starting to attract intrepid<br />
travellers <strong>and</strong> those in search of wildlife.<br />
One of the least visited destinations in South America, Guyana is in many ways a complete<br />
contrast from <strong>Trinidad</strong> & <strong>Tobago</strong>. Just a short flight from Port of Spain it can be efficiently<br />
added on to your time on the isl<strong>and</strong>s, or visited on its own. Be prepared <strong>for</strong> some surprises if<br />
you break the mould, accept the challenges, <strong>and</strong> head into its untamed interior.<br />
The same size as Britain, Guyana has a population of less than 750,000, most living in Georgetown<br />
or along the coast. The interior is empty but <strong>for</strong> a few Amerindian communities <strong>and</strong> ranchers on the<br />
savanna l<strong>and</strong>s. Guyana’s infrastructure is very poor, with just one road, mostly unpaved, serving the<br />
length of the country. Flying in a small aircraft, bumping along in a 4WD or travelling by river are the<br />
only options <strong>for</strong> getting about. With few exceptions, the level of accommodation is at best rustic <strong>and</strong> at<br />
worst very basic. The difficulties of travelling in the interior mean that costs can be high.<br />
Georgetown<br />
Guyana’s capital lies at the mouth of the Demerara River on the Atlantic. The sea here does not have<br />
much to recommend it, with mud flats along much of the shore. Many of the city’s buildings are<br />
wooden, with bags of character in a shambolic sort of way. The cathedral, built in 1842, is the largest<br />
wooden structure in the world <strong>and</strong> well worth stopping to see. A h<strong>and</strong>ful of lodges on or around the<br />
Demerara are within reach of Georgetown, including the venerable Shankl<strong>and</strong>s, a reminder of <strong>for</strong>mer<br />
glories. Otherwise there is not much to do except head into the interior.<br />
Kaieteur Falls<br />
The tallest single drop curtain falls in the world. Kaieteur flows over a s<strong>and</strong>stone ledge into a deep<br />
gorge–a drop of 822ft or 5 times the height of Niagara. It’s a deafening <strong>and</strong> awe-inspiring sight that<br />
alone is worth the journey to Guyana. To see such a majestic sight in almost totally natural surroundings<br />
without barriers, h<strong>and</strong>rails, gift shops or parking lots is truly remarkable in the 21st century.<br />
Orinduik Falls<br />
At the other end of the scale, lovely Orinduik Falls on the Ireng River on the border with Brazil, tumbles<br />
over steps <strong>and</strong> terraces of solid jasper, a semi-precious stone.<br />
Central Rain<strong>for</strong>ests<br />
In the heart of Guyana, isolated <strong>and</strong> mostly undisturbed by civilisation, st<strong>and</strong> the great rain<strong>for</strong>ests of<br />
the Iwokrama <strong>and</strong> Pakaraima ranges. At Iwokrama Field Station, on the banks of the Essequibo River, you<br />
stay alongside conservationists <strong>and</strong> biologists in thatched timber cabins with private bathrooms. There<br />
are <strong>for</strong>est trails with good chances of seeing wildlife, with jaguar a speciality. 1 in 3 visitors see these<br />
awesome jungle predators at dusk or dawn on roads around the lodge.<br />
At Atta Rain<strong>for</strong>est Camp, an hour further south, is the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway, a series of suspended<br />
walkways <strong>and</strong> decks giving views into the mid <strong>and</strong> upper canopy of the <strong>for</strong>est–excellent <strong>for</strong><br />
birdwatchers. You can stay here in a simple lodge with private bathrooms: a project established by the<br />
Macushi community at Surama, a short drive away.<br />
Surama itself lies in an area of natural savanna ringed by <strong>for</strong>est-covered mountains. Sydney, their gentle<br />
leader, is an inspirational man with the eco-tourism bug. The community has established a camp of<br />
simple wooden huts with private facilities <strong>for</strong> guests. It is a base <strong>for</strong> night walks <strong>and</strong> daytime canoe<br />
floats on the river, with the chance of seeing giant river otter, tapir, <strong>and</strong> spider monkey.<br />
Continuing south is Rock View Lodge, the most com<strong>for</strong>table place to stay in the interior. There’s an<br />
airstrip, a bus stop, <strong>and</strong> a welcoming swimming pool. The lodge is the life’s work of Colin Edwards, an<br />
Englishman who, with Sydney, has done much to bring eco-tourism to these parts. His place is a delight,<br />
with many children running about, al fresco dining under a mango tree, good horses <strong>and</strong> a friendly tapir.<br />
Rupununi savannas<br />
Two ranches in the Rupununi savannas, where cattle are still worked by cowboys riding barefoot in<br />
the stirrup, have opened their doors to visitors. Karanambu has attained worldwide recognition <strong>for</strong><br />
its rehabilitation of injured <strong>and</strong> orphaned giant river otters, led by the gracious <strong>and</strong> inspiring Diane<br />
McTurk. Today’s generation, Edward <strong>and</strong> Melanie McTurk, are accomplished naturalists <strong>and</strong> great hosts.<br />
Otters are frequently seen in the wild, <strong>and</strong> the gallery <strong>for</strong>ests of the Rupununi River are rich in birds <strong>and</strong><br />
wildlife. Behind them, the savanna is home to giant anteater, commonly seen by the guests. Another<br />
speciality is a late afternoon wildlife trip on the river ending on a quiet lagoon to watch the flowers of<br />
the giant Victoria Amazonica lily open as the sun is setting.<br />
Beyond Lethem is Dadanawa, once the world’s largest ranch <strong>and</strong> of the Defreitas family. These larger than<br />
life characters are modern-day pioneers who regularly make expeditions into unknown territory. You<br />
certainly do not come here <strong>for</strong> luxury, but it’s an amazing location <strong>and</strong> they do make a mean rum punch.<br />
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GEODYSSEY | GUYANA www.geodyssey.co.uk/guyana 020 7281 7788