ARBITRATION

THE NETHERLANDS
4. SEEKING INTERIM MEASURES IN SUPPORT OF ARBITRATION CLAIMS
4.1 Can an arbitral tribunal order interim relief? If so, in what circumstances? What forms
of interim relief are available and what are the legal tests for qualifying for such relief?
Where arbitral proceedings are pending on the merits, the tribunal may, at the request of one of the parties, order
a range of interim measures. The tribunal does not, however, have the power to order conservatory measures in the
form of prejudgment attachments (Article 1043b(1), DCCP).
Parties can agree that a separate tribunal be appointed which is vested with the power to award interim relief at
the request of one of the parties (Article 1043b(2), DCCP). This tribunal is empowered to make interim measures,
but again does not have the power to allow a party to take conservatory measures in the form of prejudgment
attachments.
Articles 35 and 36 of the NAI Arbitration Rules 2015, however, make express provision for such summary proceedings
in arbitration. Moreover, Article 35(1) of the NAI Arbitration Rules 2015 prescribes that, whilst arbitral proceedings on
the merits are pending, the arbitral tribunal may, at the request of any of the parties, grant provisional relief related
to the claim or counterclaim (for example, anti-suit injunctions, freezing injunctions, security for costs, mandatory or
prohibitive injunctions, and measures for the preservation of evidence).
4.2 Have national courts recognised and/or limited any power of an arbitral tribunal to
grant interim relief?
In principle, the court will not limit the power of a tribunal to grant interim relief.
However, the fact that parties concluded an arbitration agreement does not preclude a party from requesting the
court to order a conservatory interim measure, or from applying to the interim relief judge of the district court or
the subdistrict court for a decision in summary proceedings (Article 1022a, DCCP). If, however, a party invokes the
existence of an arbitration agreement before submitting its defence, the court will only declare it has jurisdiction if
the requested decision cannot, or not in a timely manner, be obtained in arbitral proceedings (Article 1022c, DCCP).
4.3 Will national courts grant interim relief in support of arbitration proceedings and, if so,
in what circumstances?
See Section 4.2 above.
4.4 Are national courts willing to grant interim relief in support of arbitration proceedings
seated elsewhere?
If an arbitration is seated outside the Netherlands, a party may still request a court in the Netherlands to grant
interim measures of protection, or may apply to the interim relief judge of the district court or subdistrict court
for a decision in summary proceedings (Article 1074a, DCCP). However, if a party invokes the existence of the
relevant arbitration agreement before submitting its defence, the court will only declare that it has jurisdiction if
the requested decision cannot, or not in a timely manner, be obtained in arbitral proceedings (Article 1074d, DCCP).
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INTERNATIONAL SERIES