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Profile: Altrad Group<br />

Few billionaires can claim<br />

to have experienced as<br />

radical a change in fortunes<br />

as Mohed Altrad. His<br />

entrepreneurial instincts<br />

helped him create a<br />

scaffolding and building<br />

equipment business with<br />

a turnover of €1.8b (a<br />

little over US$2b) that<br />

employs 17,000 people in<br />

170 countries.<br />

Altrad’s beginnings were<br />

unpromising, to say the<br />

least. Born into a Syrian tribe of Bedouin nomads, he was<br />

brought up in the margins of the community. After his<br />

mother died when he was 4, his position became even<br />

more desperate.<br />

The grandmother who took him in believed shepherds<br />

had no need of books and refused to allow him to attend<br />

school. Eventually, though, the young Altrad realized that<br />

education was a vital passport to a better life — he would<br />

trudge for an hour through the desert to spy on what was<br />

going on in the classroom through a hole in the wall. A<br />

kindly teacher spotted him and allowed him to sit in on<br />

lessons, but he still had no money for pencils and books.<br />

It was only when his father gave him a bicycle that his<br />

luck changed.<br />

“It’s strange, because I hated my father and that was the<br />

only kind thing he ever did for me,” Altrad recalls. “I was the<br />

poorest guy in the class, with a djellabah [traditional Arab<br />

robe] that was half destroyed and no shoes, but once I had<br />

that bicycle, I hired it out to my classmates and collected<br />

some pennies to buy pencils, books and so on. That was<br />

my first business.”<br />

A jar of sand<br />

Today, Altrad lives in a grand mansion in the center of the<br />

southern French city of Montpellier. The red pin he wears<br />

proudly in his lapel symbolizes his membership in the<br />

Légion d’Honneur, France’s highest honor, but he keeps<br />

a small jar of desert sand as a reminder of his roots. The<br />

circumstances of his birth mean he can’t be sure in which<br />

year he was born — he has chosen 1948 — and his children<br />

Mohed Altrad bought Montpellier’s<br />

struggling rugby union club in 2011 in<br />

response to an appeal from the Mayor.<br />

He now attends every home game.<br />

“Why did I buy the rugby<br />

club? Because I thought<br />

I had to give something<br />

back to a country that<br />

has been so good to me.”<br />

picked a date out of a hat — 9 March — so he would have<br />

a birthday to celebrate.<br />

What we do know for certain is that he arrived in France<br />

on a cold, wet day in November 1969 to study physics<br />

and math at the University of Montpellier. This was after<br />

earning a baccalaureate at the university in Raqqa, then<br />

Syria’s sixth largest city, and winning a scholarship to study<br />

abroad. He could understand less than 10% of what the<br />

8

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