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Profile: Altrad Group<br />
Few billionaires can claim<br />
to have experienced as<br />
radical a change in fortunes<br />
as Mohed Altrad. His<br />
entrepreneurial instincts<br />
helped him create a<br />
scaffolding and building<br />
equipment business with<br />
a turnover of €1.8b (a<br />
little over US$2b) that<br />
employs 17,000 people in<br />
170 countries.<br />
Altrad’s beginnings were<br />
unpromising, to say the<br />
least. Born into a Syrian tribe of Bedouin nomads, he was<br />
brought up in the margins of the community. After his<br />
mother died when he was 4, his position became even<br />
more desperate.<br />
The grandmother who took him in believed shepherds<br />
had no need of books and refused to allow him to attend<br />
school. Eventually, though, the young Altrad realized that<br />
education was a vital passport to a better life — he would<br />
trudge for an hour through the desert to spy on what was<br />
going on in the classroom through a hole in the wall. A<br />
kindly teacher spotted him and allowed him to sit in on<br />
lessons, but he still had no money for pencils and books.<br />
It was only when his father gave him a bicycle that his<br />
luck changed.<br />
“It’s strange, because I hated my father and that was the<br />
only kind thing he ever did for me,” Altrad recalls. “I was the<br />
poorest guy in the class, with a djellabah [traditional Arab<br />
robe] that was half destroyed and no shoes, but once I had<br />
that bicycle, I hired it out to my classmates and collected<br />
some pennies to buy pencils, books and so on. That was<br />
my first business.”<br />
A jar of sand<br />
Today, Altrad lives in a grand mansion in the center of the<br />
southern French city of Montpellier. The red pin he wears<br />
proudly in his lapel symbolizes his membership in the<br />
Légion d’Honneur, France’s highest honor, but he keeps<br />
a small jar of desert sand as a reminder of his roots. The<br />
circumstances of his birth mean he can’t be sure in which<br />
year he was born — he has chosen 1948 — and his children<br />
Mohed Altrad bought Montpellier’s<br />
struggling rugby union club in 2011 in<br />
response to an appeal from the Mayor.<br />
He now attends every home game.<br />
“Why did I buy the rugby<br />
club? Because I thought<br />
I had to give something<br />
back to a country that<br />
has been so good to me.”<br />
picked a date out of a hat — 9 March — so he would have<br />
a birthday to celebrate.<br />
What we do know for certain is that he arrived in France<br />
on a cold, wet day in November 1969 to study physics<br />
and math at the University of Montpellier. This was after<br />
earning a baccalaureate at the university in Raqqa, then<br />
Syria’s sixth largest city, and winning a scholarship to study<br />
abroad. He could understand less than 10% of what the<br />
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