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Exequien at an<br />

early music workshop<br />

in Amherst,<br />

Massachusetts. I am<br />

not exaggerating when<br />

I say that this was one<br />

of the most stunning<br />

musical experiences<br />

which have come<br />

my way. The week ended with a performance<br />

which was recorded. Naturally I rushed<br />

out to obtain the tape. It proved truly awful.<br />

Fortunately I discovered a fine professional<br />

performance conducted by Hans-Martin<br />

Linde on LP (it never made it to CD). Since<br />

then there have been others. I do not myself<br />

care for the very extroverted disc conducted<br />

by John Eliot Gardiner (Archiv) but there is a<br />

superb rendering by Vox Luminis on Ricercar,<br />

conducted by Lionel Meunier, who is also one<br />

of the bass soloists.<br />

I am not going to claim that this new<br />

recording led by Daniel Taylor is even better,<br />

but it certainly runs close. It gets off to a very<br />

good start with the Intonation sung by Rufus<br />

Müller, who is terrific throughout. The singing<br />

is very fine and besides Müller I very much<br />

enjoyed the soprano soloists, Agnes Zsigovics<br />

and Ellen McAteer. The CD also contains two<br />

short movements from a mass by Michael<br />

Praetorius as well as a cantata by Bach (O<br />

heiliges Geist- und Wasserbad, BWV165).<br />

That cantata has a solo quartet consisting of<br />

Zsigovics, Müller, Daniel Taylor (alto) and<br />

Alexander Dobson (baritone). They are very<br />

good as are some of the obbligato players,<br />

notably the violinist Cristina Zacharias<br />

and the cellist Christina Mahler. Highly<br />

recommended.<br />

Hans de Groot<br />

Concert note: The Theatre of Early Music<br />

Choir and Students of the Schola Cantorum<br />

led by Daniel Taylor, are featured in The<br />

Lamb: An A Cappella Christmas Concert<br />

at Walter Hall, Edward Johnson Building,<br />

University of Toronto, on November 29.<br />

Also, baritone Alexander Dobson is the<br />

featured soloist in New Music Concerts’<br />

peformance of Ailes by Philippe Leroux on<br />

December 6 at Betty Oliphant Theatre.<br />

Le Concert Royal de la Nuit<br />

Ensemble Correspondances; Sébastien<br />

Daucé<br />

harmonia mundi HMC 952223.24<br />

!!<br />

The ballet Le<br />

Concert royal de<br />

la Nuit was first<br />

performed in 1653.<br />

It can be seen as an<br />

act of homage to the<br />

young French king,<br />

the then 15-year old<br />

Louis XIV, who also<br />

danced the main part,<br />

that of the rising sun.<br />

A complete list of<br />

the performers has survived: it includes 24<br />

princes and aristocrats, four courtiers and five<br />

children. We know that the author of the text<br />

was Isaac de Benserade. Jean de Cambefort<br />

was the most prominent composer of the<br />

music. The vocal music has been preserved<br />

but the instrumental music is based on a<br />

copy by Philidor, made half a century after<br />

the ballet’s performance. Philidor wrote out<br />

the top line and sometimes the bass line. It<br />

was left to the conductor, Sébastien Daucé,<br />

to reconstruct the implied but missing<br />

inner lines.<br />

Often now record companies try to economize<br />

on the material provided. That is not<br />

the case here where the CDs come with a<br />

richly documented book of almost 200 pages<br />

that includes illustrations of the original<br />

performers and their costumes, illustrations<br />

taken from the material preserved at<br />

Waddesdon Manor in Buckinghamshire. In<br />

one of his notes, Daucé mentions that he<br />

had originally intended to create a complete<br />

reconstruction of the original ballet, but that<br />

was not feasible. Instead, we have here all<br />

the vocal music as well as 51 of the original<br />

77 dance sequences. This music is juxtaposed<br />

with selections from two Italian operas<br />

written for Paris: Ercole amante by Francesco<br />

Cavalli and Orfeo by Luigi Rossi. These operatic<br />

sequences are written in a rather different<br />

idiom than that of the dance music but they<br />

go together surprisingly well. The record also<br />

contains some earlier airs by Antoine Boesset<br />

(who had died in 1643): these provide an<br />

interesting contrast with the slightly later<br />

dance music. The music requires large forces<br />

to do it justice: I counted 16 singers and<br />

34 instrumentalists. Everything is beautifully<br />

done.<br />

Hans de Groot<br />

CLASSICAL AND BEYOND<br />

Haydn; Schubert; Brahms<br />

Stéphane Tétrault; Marie-Ève Scarfone<br />

Analekta AN 2 9994<br />

!!<br />

This cello disc<br />

comprises three<br />

significant works by<br />

Viennese masters.<br />

Haydn’s delighful<br />

Divertimento in D<br />

Major was arranged<br />

for cello and piano<br />

by Gregor Piatigorsky<br />

from the original, composed for the violrelated<br />

baryton, viola and cello. Cellist<br />

Stéphane Tétreault is heartfelt in the opening<br />

Adagio’s melodies, still achieving classical<br />

poise with pianist Marie-Ève Scarfone. They<br />

convey the Menuet’s classicism and match<br />

the finale’s brightness and geniality. For me<br />

the disc’s highlight is Schubert’s Sonata in A<br />

Minor for the six-stringed, bowed arpeggione<br />

(1824), now usually played on the cello. The<br />

duo’s reading is impassioned, its expression<br />

tasteful. Dramatic arpeggios and leaps suggest<br />

agitation and crying. The Adagio’s emotional<br />

opening cello melody carries forward into<br />

a well-shaped long line. There is plenty of<br />

colour in Tétreault’s playing, with flexibility<br />

of tempo and perfect ensemble by the duo.<br />

Lucie Renaud’s fine program notes point<br />

out nostalgic and historical elements in<br />

Brahms’ Sonata in E Minor (1871) – for<br />

example the second movement’s minuet and<br />

third movement’s fugato – and connections to<br />

the disc’s previous works. After the Schubert,<br />

I was struck by this piece’s analogous leaping<br />

cello cries in the first movement’s opening<br />

theme. And Brahms-like Schubert is a master<br />

at mixing major- and minor-key inflections<br />

that evoke shifting moods. The performers are<br />

neither routine nor precious in their expressive<br />

reading of the Menuetto. And Scarfone<br />

comes to the fore in the finale, playing<br />

its contrapuntal passages with fire and<br />

conviction.<br />

Roger Knox<br />

Schumann – Piano Concerto in A minor;<br />

Piano Trio No.2<br />

Alexander Melnikov; Isabelle Faust;<br />

Jean-Guihen Queyras; Freiburger<br />

Barockorchester; Pablo Heras-Casado<br />

harmonia mundi HMC 902198<br />

!!<br />

This is the second<br />

installment of<br />

Schumann’s three<br />

trios and concertos.<br />

The first (HMC<br />

902196) contained the<br />

violin concerto and<br />

the third trio Op.110 in<br />

performances that were game changing with<br />

a soft attack and sensitive textures.<br />

This orchestra as we know by now, with<br />

their aesthetic firmly based, seeks to recreate<br />

the sound of early music in its time. The open<br />

mesh to their sound illuminates this middleromantic<br />

deployment of pre-modern instruments.<br />

With valveless horns and trumpets,<br />

woodier woodwinds, sinewy gut strings and<br />

taut percussion, this must be the sound the<br />

composer knew wherein no instrument is<br />

buried. Schumann in his concertos sought to<br />

harmonize the sound of soloist and orchestra<br />

rather than throw them against each other<br />

as Brahms did later. The pianoforte employed<br />

in this concert performance, recorded in<br />

the Berlin Philharmonie, is an 1837 Érard.<br />

The enthusiastic performance is a revelation,<br />

driven by Spanish conductor Heras-<br />

Casado’s well-paced tempi, always attentive<br />

to the felicities of Schumann’s score. All<br />

aspects considered, this is decidedly a benchmark<br />

account.<br />

Exactly as I noted in my May 2015<br />

WholeNote review of their performance of<br />

the Third Trio, “Faust and her colleagues<br />

radiate ardor and optimism, performing with<br />

sensitivity, sincere musicality and flawless<br />

ensemble that hold the listener’s attention.”<br />

Their choice of instruments is interesting:<br />

thewholenote.com Nov 1 - Dec 7, 2015 | 69

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