28.12.2015 Views

New Alzheimer Drugs on the Horizon!

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CURRENT DRUG<br />

M E C H A N I S M S<br />

Current drugs work by relieving some AD symptoms. However, <strong>the</strong>y do not address <strong>the</strong><br />

cause of AD or delay its advancement. The FDA has approved two classes of drugs for <strong>the</strong><br />

treatment of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Alzheimer</str<strong>on</strong>g>'s disease. Until alternative medicati<strong>on</strong>s are marketed, <strong>the</strong>se are <strong>the</strong><br />

two opti<strong>on</strong>s available:<br />

•Cholinesterase Inhibitors<br />

•Memantine<br />

Each drug acts <strong>on</strong> a different brain regi<strong>on</strong>, so physicians sometimes prescribe both<br />

simultaneously. The medicati<strong>on</strong>s are also designed for specific stages of AD - mild,<br />

moderate, and severe. These delineati<strong>on</strong>s are based <strong>on</strong> mental functi<strong>on</strong> test scores,<br />

measuring memory, thinking, reas<strong>on</strong>ing, and awareness of time and place.

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