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Josh Bloom, Ph.D. - American Council on Science and Health

Josh Bloom, Ph.D. - American Council on Science and Health

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How the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Ph</str<strong>on</strong>g>armeceutical Industry Tamed HIV<br />

Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

Rock Huds<strong>on</strong>, Arthur Ashe, Ryan White, Liberace,<br />

Alvin Ailey, Freddie Mercury, Anth<strong>on</strong>y Perkins,<br />

Rudolf Nureyev. Remember when you could<br />

hardly go a m<strong>on</strong>th without hearing about some<strong>on</strong>e famous<br />

dying of AIDS? And The New York Times obituary page<br />

was filled with thirty-ish men, often in the arts, who had<br />

died “after a short illness.” When is the last time you heard<br />

this? Probably about fifteen years ago. So what happened?<br />

The pharmaceutical industry is what happened.<br />

Using state-of-the-art techniques in drug design, virology<br />

<strong>and</strong> biotechnology, the industry delivered a revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary<br />

series of novel therapies in an excepti<strong>on</strong>ally short period of<br />

time. This campaign is arguably am<strong>on</strong>g the most impressive<br />

in medical history in its scope, scientific sophisticati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> outcome, yet is largely taken for granted—when it is<br />

noted at all. The highlights of this effort are outlined in<br />

the following review.<br />

7

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