Diary: Written by professor Dr Gottlob Frege in the ... - AAAARG.ORG
Diary: Written by professor Dr Gottlob Frege in the ... - AAAARG.ORG
Diary: Written by professor Dr Gottlob Frege in the ... - AAAARG.ORG
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<strong>Diary</strong> 333<br />
be satisfied. And beyond a certa<strong>in</strong> limit, no government at all could satisfy<br />
<strong>the</strong> wishes of <strong>the</strong> workers if it wanted to preserve some order <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reich.<br />
Now, after <strong>the</strong> revolution, 52 stronger remedies are no longer applicable. Now<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is noth<strong>in</strong>g else that can be done but to wait until Marxism has ru<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
itself. 53 Workers will gradually learn that <strong>the</strong>y were taken for fools, and<br />
obviously <strong>the</strong>y are learn<strong>in</strong>g it already. But we already had to pay dearly for<br />
this understand<strong>in</strong>g and it will cost more yet, for <strong>the</strong> whole nation, not only<br />
for <strong>the</strong> workers. This payment could have been spared if <strong>the</strong> Kaiser had made<br />
up his m<strong>in</strong>d to use stern remedies. Perhaps we would <strong>the</strong>n have been spared<br />
<strong>the</strong> war, or if not that, we would have ended it successfully.<br />
25 April 1924<br />
Probably most people who use <strong>the</strong> word 'Capitalism' attach no sharply<br />
outl<strong>in</strong>ed sense to it, so that it could be <strong>the</strong> component of a thought <strong>in</strong> a tightly<br />
directed sequence of thoughts, but its content is supposedly someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
emotional for <strong>the</strong>m; <strong>the</strong>re<strong>by</strong> it may be compared to a disharmony <strong>in</strong> music.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> usual manner of speak<strong>in</strong>g, a rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest rates is supposedly<br />
tantamount to a rise <strong>in</strong> Capitalism. Adopt<strong>in</strong>g this way of speak<strong>in</strong>g, I could<br />
say that for a long time Capitalism has reached no such height as it has now.<br />
How has this happened? Through <strong>the</strong> shortage of currency, <strong>the</strong> widespread<br />
mistrust, and a beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> revival of <strong>in</strong>dustry and commerce. We can<br />
hardly remedy <strong>the</strong> shortage of currency without expos<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> stability of <strong>the</strong><br />
Reichsmark to danger <strong>by</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g so. We could reduce <strong>the</strong> distrust if we saw to<br />
it that <strong>the</strong> law rega<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> ground which it had lost to arbitrar<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
Reduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> distrust could also improve <strong>in</strong>dustry and trade. Whe<strong>the</strong>r that,<br />
however, would be an advantage is doubtful given <strong>the</strong> sentiments which not<br />
only France, but also England, harbor aga<strong>in</strong>st us.<br />
26 April 1924<br />
To be sure, I regarded Ultramontanism 54 and its embodiment <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zentrum<br />
as very detrimental for our Reich and nation; none <strong>the</strong> less, <strong>the</strong> revelations of<br />
(His Excellency) Ludendorff <strong>in</strong> his article <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> April issue of Deutschlands<br />
Erneuerung on <strong>the</strong> efforts and mach<strong>in</strong>ations of <strong>the</strong> ultramontanes gave me<br />
52 Cf. fn. 32.<br />
53 Cf. fn. 15; <strong>Frege</strong> does not dist<strong>in</strong>guish between 'Social Democracy' and 'Marxism'.<br />
The expression 'Ultramontanism' alludes to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Pope, <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />
Church and <strong>the</strong>rewith also <strong>the</strong> Catholic oriented Zentrum party, is seen, from Germany's<br />
perspective, as resid<strong>in</strong>g 'on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s' (i.e. <strong>the</strong> Alps).