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The Pelta

A geometric motif on Roman mosaics in Greece

A geometric motif on Roman mosaics in Greece

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Filler motifs<br />

In Olympia the motif also appears in a square-shaped corner of a swastika<br />

meander pattern. <strong>The</strong> peltae have pointed endings, are alternatively green<br />

or red and surrounded by a white contour line. On the same mosaic are two<br />

more motifs made up of four peltae. Both the form and layout of the peltae<br />

would appear to be unique in Greece. It may have been an invention by the<br />

artist. A circle with a cruciform is contained within a square-shaped area of<br />

the meander frame. In each of the trapezes between the cruciform “leaves” is<br />

an outward-facing pelta. Its apex is greatly thickened, while the outer endings<br />

curve inwards (mushroom form). In another area four peltae with triangular<br />

middle endings face one another. Again here the handles curve inwards and<br />

form a small volute.<br />

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