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he recalls. “He answered every one of them<br />

and didn’t rush me. I like Dr. Schloss very<br />

much; he is very friendly and has a sincere,<br />

caring manner.”<br />

When it comes to prostate cancer, there is<br />

plenty to cover. “The side effects of treatment,<br />

such as imperfect urinary control and<br />

erectile dysfunction, are a big part of the<br />

discussion,” says Dr. Schloss. “Most men<br />

need reassurance.”<br />

Treatment designed to prevent a<br />

recurrence<br />

Dr. Schloss performed Mr. Walsh’s surgery<br />

the following week, after which he spent<br />

three days at <strong>Emerson</strong>. “The nurses were<br />

outstanding,” he says. “I wrote a letter describing<br />

how impressed I was.” Although<br />

he was weak and couldn’t lift anything, he<br />

slowly returned to the legal work that was<br />

waiting for him.<br />

Six weeks after his surgery, Mr. Walsh had<br />

a repeat PSA test and saw Dr. Schloss for a<br />

follow-up appointment. “I expected to hear<br />

that everything was fine, and I was done<br />

with treatment,” he says. “Instead, Dr.<br />

Schloss told me that my PSA was still high,<br />

and I needed to have radiation.”<br />

director of radiation oncology, and the staff<br />

are committed to delivering treatment with a<br />

high degree of precision. “When we treat<br />

prostate cancer, we regularly perform imaging<br />

to assure that everything is aligned,” Dr.<br />

McGrath explains. “For example, even the<br />

presence of fluid in the bladder will affect<br />

the precision of where we aim the radiation.<br />

We make regular adjustments in order to<br />

treat the patient with the utmost precision.”<br />

Mr. Walsh’s physicians conferred regularly<br />

on his treatment plan. Midway through his<br />

radiation therapy, Dr. Schloss and Dr.<br />

McGrath decided that adding a testosteronelowering<br />

medication would be prudent.<br />

“We don’t want Jim to develop a recurrence<br />

of prostate cancer,” notes Dr. Schloss.<br />

With Dr. Schloss, Dr. McGrath and Jon<br />

DuBois, MD, medical director of the Mass<br />

General Cancer Center at <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>-<br />

Bethke, collaborating on his care, Mr. Walsh<br />

knew he was in good hands. He will continue<br />

to see all three physicians periodically.<br />

Dr. DuBois attends the urologic oncology<br />

conferences at Mass General, where patients<br />

are discussed. “The conference allows me<br />

to build relationships with urologists and<br />

radiation oncologists at MGH, which makes<br />

consultations and referrals with our<br />

<strong>Emerson</strong> patients more streamlined and<br />

rewarding,” says Dr. DuBois.<br />

Much progress has occurred in the treatment<br />

of prostate cancer: during the past 30 years,<br />

five-year survival has increased from 73<br />

percent to 99 percent. “With respect to<br />

advanced or metastatic cancer, the last few<br />

years have seen the FDA approval of more<br />

treatments than ever,” says Dr. DuBois.<br />

“They include molecular therapies and<br />

vaccine technology.”<br />

Dr. DuBois also helps lead the twicemonthly<br />

multidisciplinary oncology conference<br />

at <strong>Emerson</strong> with Dr. McGrath, Dr.<br />

Schloss and other specialists in attendance.<br />

They review newly diagnosed patients together<br />

and determine the best course of<br />

management.<br />

By November 2014, with treatment well<br />

behind him, Mr. Walsh’s PSA was down to<br />

normal. He is grateful—for the expertise<br />

that was available nearby and the outstanding,<br />

personalized care he received. “When<br />

I look back, it was a better experience than I<br />

could have imagined,” he says. “I wouldn’t<br />

have gone anywhere else.”<br />

Dr. Schloss says he considered all the<br />

factors. “The pathology report after Jim’s<br />

surgery showed that the tumor was locally<br />

advanced, meaning that the surgery did not<br />

remove every cancer cell. His high PSA<br />

level convinced me that having a course of<br />

radiation was necessary.”<br />

“I’m not a ‘woe is me’ guy,” Mr. Walsh says.<br />

“But I got emotional when I heard that I<br />

needed more treatment.” He managed to<br />

schedule himself for the first treatment of<br />

the day and began the six weeks of radiation<br />

at <strong>Emerson</strong>.<br />

Mr. Walsh quickly became attached to the<br />

radiation oncology staff, who made him feel<br />

comfortable and cared for. “They’re my<br />

friends now, including Dr. McGrath,” he<br />

says. “They’re wonderful people, and<br />

they are doing God’s work. I still stop in<br />

to visit them.”<br />

In addition to providing personalized care<br />

and attention, John McGrath, MD, medical<br />

Benign prostatic hyperplasia:<br />

predictable and treatable<br />

Normal<br />

The symptoms are annoying, but they are predictable. After age 60,<br />

one-third of men develop benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), enlargement<br />

of the prostate. The annoying part occurs when the prostate’s<br />

growth blocks the urethra, which causes problems with urinating.<br />

“The typical symptoms include a slow stream when urinating, more<br />

frequent urination, the feeling you are not emptying the bladder completely<br />

and having difficulty initiating urination,” Dr. Schloss explains.<br />

In the overwhelming majority of cases, Dr. Schloss is able to assure<br />

men that these symptoms do not indicate prostate cancer. Then, the<br />

question is whether or not treatment is needed. “Early on, the best<br />

approach to BPH is often to monitor symptoms,” he says. “We have<br />

good medications that help many men. When medication doesn’t<br />

work or the urethra appears to be increasingly blocked, I often suggest<br />

a procedure—either electro-surgery or laser—to open the<br />

blockage.”<br />

Enlarged prostate<br />

5

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