Revolutionizing the Financial Markets
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36<br />
Sponsored Section<br />
Trade<br />
Finance<br />
for <strong>the</strong><br />
Digby Bennett<br />
Regional Sales Director at China<br />
Systems Corporation<br />
Digby is a veteran of 35 years<br />
of Banking and its associated<br />
technology, with 19 years in<br />
product and sales roles at<br />
China Systems.<br />
Ages<br />
A busy 12 months installing SCF has underlined <strong>the</strong> continuing drive<br />
to open account financing and <strong>the</strong> steady erosion of <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />
trade model. As commodities markets continue to suffer <strong>the</strong>ir cyclical<br />
decline <strong>the</strong> trading houses are looking to extract real efficiency and<br />
speedy turnarounds for documents and electronic document handling<br />
is increasingly seen to drive those efficiencies. Companies such<br />
as Bolero are beginning to see appreciable volumes after years of<br />
investment.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side, <strong>the</strong> banks are hamstrung by high internal<br />
revenue targets designed to meet <strong>the</strong> cost of compliance and<br />
deleveraging brought about by higher capital and liquidity<br />
requirements imposed by Basle rules. Consequently business<br />
focus has moved from smaller businesses to focus increasingly on<br />
structured and tailored solutions to maintain revenue intensity. The<br />
banks have also had to face up to <strong>the</strong> challenge of an ever-aging<br />
pool of talent in trade finance, and this has resulted in a greater use<br />
“hub-and-spoke” globalized trade processing model to centralize<br />
<strong>the</strong> scarcer trade talent, while also attempting to improve processing<br />
costs for clients.<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>se trends mean that Banks are focusing more on<br />
<strong>the</strong> digital bank experience through electronic channels ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than branch networks to drive throughput. Documents such as bills<br />
of lading are being made electronic with supporting documents<br />
being scanned into centralized document management systems for<br />
processing. While BPO has not yet made mass-market adoption, a lot<br />
of <strong>the</strong> footwork is being put in to lay <strong>the</strong> foundations.<br />
Enhancing <strong>the</strong> client experience<br />
The client experience is “glued” toge<strong>the</strong>r with strong workflow<br />
management that enables “follow <strong>the</strong> sun”, and work-sharing<br />
between teams in major banks and customers alike. For corporates<br />
Shared Service Centres, or Centres of Excellence are putting in place<br />
uniform processes to drive “vanilla” processes, while structuring<br />
teams work on <strong>the</strong> complex processes.<br />
In banks nowhere is this centralization more exemplified than<br />
by <strong>the</strong> growth of <strong>the</strong> middle office function, which brings risk<br />
management skills and structuring toge<strong>the</strong>r into a single function.<br />
The middle office sits between <strong>the</strong> back office, <strong>the</strong> sales team and <strong>the</strong><br />
client to provide <strong>the</strong> optimal structure for risk mitigation and revenue<br />
accrual. In one major case, China Systems, has built complex online<br />
work-sharing that connects <strong>the</strong> bank and <strong>the</strong> client throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> transaction initiation. This is aimed at reducing <strong>the</strong> scope for<br />
errors through strong collaboration. Documents are exchanged<br />
and commented on through an auditable process until finally <strong>the</strong><br />
transaction is submitted for processing. This ultimately speeds up <strong>the</strong><br />
processing time, while ensuring that <strong>the</strong> bank is properly protected.<br />
In ano<strong>the</strong>r case, <strong>the</strong> bank has brought toge<strong>the</strong>r processing of open<br />
account and trade transactions onto a single operating platform,<br />
<strong>the</strong>reby enabling <strong>the</strong> client to deal with one team and experience<br />
a single integrated operating model from initiation to fulfillment.<br />
Again <strong>the</strong> benefits in speed, and efficiency are significant as <strong>the</strong> bank<br />
eliminates internal competition for <strong>the</strong> same client, and creates a<br />
platform to enable <strong>the</strong> most optimal structure to be delivered.