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Spinette July 2010 Journal of The Cactus and Succulent Society of ...

Spinette July 2010 Journal of The Cactus and Succulent Society of ...

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6 | <strong>Spinette</strong> |<strong>July</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Flowers<br />

Cal<strong>and</strong>rinia flowers predominantly come in<br />

shades <strong>of</strong> pink, especially the larger flowered<br />

species. Whites, yellows, bicolours <strong>and</strong> tricolours are<br />

less common. <strong>The</strong> larger species have flowers up to<br />

50 mm in diameter, <strong>of</strong> deep almost iridescent pink,<br />

with contrasting white to yellow centres.<br />

Flowers on the larger flowered species are<br />

always raised high above the plant body where they<br />

can sway in even the slightest breeze.<br />

Cal<strong>and</strong>rinia poly<strong>and</strong>ra flowering in habitat is truly a<br />

spectacular sight when thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> plants carpet<br />

large areas with their striking flowers. Such scenes<br />

are sought out by tour groups <strong>and</strong> used prominently<br />

in promotion <strong>of</strong> the Western Australian wildflower<br />

experience. Among the smallest flowering species is<br />

C. Corrigioloides which may not have individual<br />

flowers that attract attention at only 1-3 mm across,<br />

however these are produced by the thous<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten in crowded clusters. After the flowering <strong>of</strong> this<br />

species has finished, remaining parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

inflorescence are mostly bright red <strong>and</strong> can be very<br />

attractive in a most unique way (a small sample<br />

shown at left).<br />

It is widely documented that cal<strong>and</strong>rinias<br />

have flowers which open for a single day only.<br />

However personal observations in the field <strong>and</strong><br />

follow-up cultivation trials <strong>of</strong> numerous species have<br />

shown that a single flower opens <strong>and</strong> closes for a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> consecutive days. Flowers usually don’t<br />

fully open until it is sunny <strong>and</strong> only stay open during<br />

these conditions after which flowers close entirely<br />

by sunset <strong>and</strong> then repeat the sequence each<br />

following day until expired.<br />

Plants pictured on this page from top to bottom then left to<br />

right: Cal<strong>and</strong>rinia poly<strong>and</strong>ra, C. corrigioloides, C. creethae (white<br />

form), C. creethae <strong>and</strong> C. pleiopetala.<br />

Plants pictured on the following page from left to right then top<br />

to bottom: Cal<strong>and</strong>rinia granulifera, C. poly<strong>and</strong>ra, C. primuliflora,<br />

C. pumila, C. granulifera, C. schistorhiza, C. crispisepala <strong>and</strong> lastly<br />

an unknown species from Carnarvon WA.

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