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Introduction to Linguistics

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UNIVERSIDAD DE ORIENTE<br />

Introduction to<br />

Linguistics<br />

Teacher´s name: Lic. Francisco<br />

Javier Andrade.<br />

Student´s name: Jennifer Lisseth<br />

Medrano Martínez.<br />

E- Portfolio<br />

,<br />

2016<br />

S a n M i g u e l


TABLE OF CONTENT<br />

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….PAGE 2<br />

SELF-REFLECTIVE ESSAY……………………………………………..PAGE 3-4<br />

PICTURES REPRESENTING WHAT LANGUAGE IS…………..PAGE 5<br />

ESSAY: “COMMUNICATION”……………………………………….PAGE 6-7<br />

SUMMARY : “LINGUISTICS AS A WINDOW TO UNDERSTANDING<br />

THE BRAIN”……………………………………………………………PAGE 8<br />

PHONOLOGY PRESENTATION…………………………………….PAGE 9-11<br />

ANALITICAL QUESTIONS ABOUT LINGUISTICS<br />

VIDEO……………………………………………………………………..PAGE 12-13<br />

MORPHOLOGY DIAGRAM…………………………………………..PAGE 14<br />

EXERCISES OF MORPHOLOGY……………………………………..PAGE 15-18<br />

RESPONSE TO REFLECTIVE QUESTIONS……………………….PAGE 19-20<br />

1


INTRODUCTION<br />

This E-<strong>portfolio</strong> contains several activities assigned by the teacher during this first period<br />

and a personal essay about my self-reflective learning stage. The <strong>portfolio</strong> is divided into<br />

three main items which are: My personal statement, content (activities) and responding to<br />

some reflective questions.<br />

A personal statement or essay includes giving a precise description about your selfreflective<br />

learning, the things you´re doing good and wrong to get your objective, it gives a<br />

detailed description of your strengths and weaknesses; all of us have them. In order to<br />

give your best, it is important to know in what you are bad or good at, then working on<br />

strengthening your weaknesses to be able to improve.<br />

There are some activities presented on this <strong>portfolio</strong> as the result of all the topics seen in<br />

classes during this period, these include an analysis of the human language and<br />

communication process, a brief study of some branches of Linguistics such as Phonetics,<br />

Phonology and Morphology. There are several analytical questions, a summary about<br />

some videos, exercises about Morphology analysis like morphemes, morphs and<br />

allomorphs and also some grammatical components like the different types of phrases,<br />

their form and function as well.<br />

Besides, there are some self-reflective questions about the way we have been learning,<br />

the enthusiasm we show to learn new things and the attitude we have when we´re in<br />

classes. These questions are useful to have an idea of what are we doing with our personal<br />

and academic performance.<br />

So this is a complete <strong>portfolio</strong> that includes not just academic aspects but personal as<br />

well.<br />

2


SELF-REFLECTIVE ESSAY<br />

"Reflection leads to growth of the individual – morally, personally, psychologically, and<br />

emotionally, as well as cognitively". I think is very important to have a reflection about our<br />

academic and personal growth because in this way we can have a better and clear idea of<br />

what we are doing well and wrong so that we can correct our mistakes. For this reason, as<br />

a student, I can say that I have learned a lot of useful things, during this first period I have<br />

been interesting in classes because they have been a challenge for me, I am aware that I<br />

have strengths and weaknesses and my job is to strengthen my weaknesses in order to<br />

improve and be better.<br />

I have identified some of my academic strengths which are writing skills, when I want to<br />

express my ideas and thoughts it is much better for me to do it by writing in a piece of<br />

paper. My memory skills are very good, it is not so hard to me to memorize some rules,<br />

concepts and stuff that I need to remember in order to manage some topics. Another of<br />

my strengths is my visual ability; I mean the way I learn is by visual, when I see mind maps,<br />

diagrams, pictures and all things I can perceive with my sight is easier to get as much as<br />

possible information in my brain and I can remember some specific details by observing<br />

colorful images. Besides, there are also personal strengths that contribute to my learning<br />

process like be concentrated on what I am doing or performance, to be patient when I do<br />

not understand something and try to look for another accessible resources or seek for<br />

extra-information, this also means my perseverance to try to acquire the knowledge I<br />

need in my mind.<br />

On the other hand, as anyone I have weaknesses, which are my speaking skills, sometimes<br />

is a little bit more difficult for me to express my own ideas in an oral way. Also I have not<br />

developed well my reading comprehension skills and my critical thinking, when I read<br />

something about any topic it is not enough to read just once because it is so hard to<br />

understand about what I have read and make an analysis of that. I am conscious that I<br />

have not been practicing too much and I have not tried to improve this important skill.<br />

One of the personal weaknesses I have is to be insecure of what I am able to do and this<br />

sometimes affects my academic performance as well as my personal performance and I<br />

definitely know I must change this in order to improve it.<br />

I have been thinking on my learning stage, if I make a comparison between a couple<br />

months ago and now, during the time I have been studying English there is a huge<br />

difference because I have been working in all aspects I need to improve, I have been<br />

perseverant to maintain my objective and go for it although, there are few times in which I<br />

feel down and do not want to follow but at the end I prefer not to quit. The process of<br />

3


learning is very complex because it can change in some stages of your life and it is precise<br />

to know which style learning fit you better to get knowledge in an easier way.<br />

To conclude, first I have identified my strengths and weaknesses; this would help me to<br />

have a better understanding of what I am doing and try to change all the aspects or<br />

elements that are not good for my academic and personal performance. Besides, it is<br />

helpful for me to think about my learning stage and be reflective on this aspect in order to<br />

improve and give my best effort as a student. Thus, it is recommendable that certain<br />

period of time we stop to think about this and we correct all the mistakes we are making.<br />

4


PICTURES REPRESENTING WHAT LANGUAGE IS<br />

5


ESSAY: “COMMUNICATION”<br />

6


7


SUMMARY : “LINGUISTICS AS A WINDOW TO UNDERSTANDING THE BRAIN”<br />

8


PHONOLOGY PRESENTATION<br />

9


10


11


ANALITICAL QUESTIONS ABOUT LINGUISTICS VIDEO<br />

12


13


MORPHOLOGY DIAGRAM<br />

14


EXERCISES OF MORPHOLOGY<br />

15


16


17


18


RESPONSE TO REFLECTIVE QUESTIONS<br />

1- What did you learn during this period?<br />

What I learned first is about the origin of language, properties of language, how is<br />

the process of communication and the main differences between animal and<br />

human language; this is, as an introduction to Linguistics. Besides, I learned about<br />

some branches of Linguistics such as Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology. I also<br />

have improved my speaking and reading comprehension by doing some interviews<br />

and making an analysis of the materials given by my teacher. Thus, I have<br />

improved a lot my writing skill by doing essays and creating mind maps of what I<br />

have understood about those topics seen in classes.<br />

2- Did you give your best effort on this E-<strong>portfolio</strong> project? Why?<br />

Yes, I did. The reason is because during this first period, I tried to do all the<br />

exercises and activities with care. I read all materials given in class and researched<br />

extra-information about what I hadn´t understood. I also followed all the steps<br />

required on this E-<strong>portfolio</strong> and I thought on my academic performance in this<br />

subject. But I know we always can be better and give more of our effort.<br />

3- Did this <strong>portfolio</strong> activity help you learn more than others we´ve done? Why?<br />

Yes, it did. This is because it helped me to improve my English skills and to think<br />

about my academic performance, what I am doing well and what I am doing wrong<br />

in order to correct my mistakes and give my best all the time.<br />

4- Did you come to class prepared to learn (in both your attitude and with all your<br />

supplies)?<br />

Yes, I prepared for every class. I carried everything I needed and tried to read a<br />

little before classes. I think my attitude was positive because I really like this<br />

subject and I want to learn more and more, when the class starts I think I am in<br />

the right place in order to get my objective which is manage the English language.<br />

5- If you could do this assignment over, what would you do differently?<br />

Maybe there is just one thing I would change, I think it would better do it by<br />

manual and not by digital.<br />

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6- What class activities or assignments help you learn the most?<br />

I think interviews help me more because I must read materials, try to comprehend<br />

and analyze about what I read and then talk and provide my own ideas and<br />

explanations. Another type of activities is the creativeness of mind maps, these<br />

help me to organize my ideas and have a better understanding on a specific topic.<br />

7- What do you believe the teacher could have done differently to help you learn<br />

the lessons easier?<br />

Well, maybe the teacher can explain a little bit more some specifics topics when<br />

these are more difficult to understand, but I am aware that it is almost impossible<br />

to cover all the topics to stop to explain them in a deeper way, because of time<br />

and it is supposed that we already know about some topics seen in previous<br />

courses.<br />

8- What´s one thing the teacher did during class that you really liked?<br />

One of the things my teacher did is making his students feel confidence and<br />

comfortable to express our ideas and not to be afraid of making mistakes. He<br />

generates a good and safe environment; besides, in his classes the students play<br />

an active role by doing different kinds of activities.<br />

9- How can you prove to the teacher that you master the contents from the first<br />

period?<br />

I think I can prove it by delivering all the activities assigned by the teacher like the<br />

ones on this E-<strong>portfolio</strong>, I also can prove it by doing some tests or giving<br />

presentations about my own explanations on a specific topic seen in class.<br />

20

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