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News<br />

Scotland tackles banned<br />

pesticide stockpiles<br />

A pesticide disposal scheme funded by the Scottish Government has<br />

highlighted the astonishing stockpiles of highly toxic banned pesticides.<br />

International<br />

New report highlights<br />

raptor persecution in<br />

Northern Ireland<br />

The scheme recovered more<br />

than 100 kilograms of carbofuran<br />

and more than 480 kilograms of<br />

sodium cyanide products in just<br />

three months.<br />

Following a number of high profile<br />

bird of prey poisoning incidents, a<br />

free scheme was launched to help<br />

remove stores of banned pesticides.<br />

This operated between 23 February<br />

and 29 May 2015, with the support<br />

of stakeholders in PAW Scotland.<br />

The scheme allowed those in<br />

possession of these substances to<br />

have them collected and disposed<br />

of, safely and confidentially.<br />

There were 191 requests for<br />

disposal of illegal pesticides, some<br />

involving more than one type of<br />

pesticide. The table below shows<br />

which pesticides were recovered<br />

during the scheme.<br />

Postcode information showed that<br />

the highest numbers of collections<br />

were carried out in Aberdeenshire<br />

and Moray, the Highlands,<br />

Perthshire and the Scottish Borders.<br />

Due to the anonymous nature of the<br />

scheme, it is not known what types<br />

of premises the pesticides were<br />

collected from, or whether any were<br />

from stocks which had been used<br />

for illegal poisoning in the past. The<br />

Scottish Government and PAW<br />

Scotland stakeholders have<br />

welcomed the actions of those who<br />

have taken the responsible step of<br />

handing over these substances.<br />

Dr Aileen McLeod, Minister for<br />

Environment, Climate Change and<br />

Land Reform said: “I am very<br />

pleased that this scheme has helped<br />

to safely remove a large volume of<br />

highly dangerous illegal pesticides<br />

from Scotland’s environment. The<br />

illegal poisoning of wildlife cannot<br />

and will not be tolerated in a<br />

modern Scotland.<br />

“The Scottish Government has<br />

made tackling wildlife crime a<br />

priority. We have the strongest laws<br />

on wildlife crime in the UK, including<br />

vicarious liability, which was recently<br />

successfully used in the courts.<br />

While it is obviously a concern that<br />

these stocks were still out there, by<br />

removing them from circulation now<br />

we are removing any temptation for<br />

them to be illegally used in future.<br />

Nobody found in possession<br />

of these pesticides now can have<br />

any excuse for holding onto them.”<br />

Ian Thomson, Head of Investigations<br />

at RSPB Scotland, said: “We<br />

commend the work of the Scottish<br />

Government and the stakeholders<br />

involved in implementing this<br />

disposal scheme. It is indeed<br />

good news that this amount of<br />

illegal and dangerous pesticide<br />

has been removed from circulation.<br />

“It is clear, however, from<br />

the number and distribution<br />

of incidents where chemicals<br />

such as carbofuran have been<br />

used to poison protected wildlife<br />

in recent years that a number of<br />

individuals have held on to their<br />

stockpiles of these chemicals.<br />

“We trust that this scheme<br />

represents a line in the sand,<br />

and that anyone now convicted<br />

of being in possession of or using<br />

such pesticides will face the<br />

strongest penalties available<br />

to the courts.”<br />

PAW NI has launched a new report detailing bird of prey<br />

persection between 2009 and 2013.<br />

Produced by the Raptor<br />

Subgroup of the Partnership<br />

for Action against Wildlife Crime<br />

Northern Ireland (PAW NI), the<br />

report reveals 30 incidents of illegal<br />

poisoning or persecution that<br />

involved 33 birds of prey.<br />

The most frequent casualties were<br />

buzzards (19 birds), followed by<br />

recently re-introduced red kites<br />

(seven) and peregrine falcons (four).<br />

Other raptor species recorded<br />

included a white-tailed eagle, a<br />

golden eagle, and a merlin.<br />

There were 10 confirmed incidents<br />

of illegal poisoning of other wildlife<br />

or poisoned baits found in<br />

circumstances where birds of prey<br />

were potential victims. Red kites<br />

and buzzards are particularly<br />

susceptible to poisoned baits, as<br />

they will feed on carrion routinely.<br />

There were an additional four<br />

probable raptor crimes (including<br />

another white-tailed eagle) and<br />

eight incidents where secondary<br />

rodenticide poisoning was recorded.<br />

Northern Ireland. Encouragingly,<br />

there has also been increased<br />

co-operation between PSNI, the<br />

NI Environment Agency and the<br />

Health and Safety Executive NI.<br />

During 2015 there were two<br />

multi-agency searches, one in<br />

a notorious blackspot in South<br />

Armagh following the poisoning<br />

of a buzzard, and the other in the<br />

Magherafelt area following the<br />

poisoning of a peregrine.<br />

The report was made possible by<br />

PAWNI, with input from: the PSNI,<br />

Northern Ireland Environment<br />

Agency (NIEA), Northern Ireland<br />

Raptor Study Group (NIRSG), the<br />

RSPB and the National Wildlife<br />

Crime Unit (NWCU).<br />

Eimear Rooney NIRSG<br />

Pesticide (active<br />

ingredient)<br />

Stocks collected<br />

Total estimated<br />

weight (kg)<br />

Banned since<br />

Sodium cyanide 110 482 2004<br />

Strychnine 68 5 2006<br />

Aluminium phosphide 17 44<br />

Carbofuran 10 107 2001<br />

Mevinphos 9 29 1993<br />

(Alpha) Chloralose 8 8<br />

Aldicarb 5 30 2007<br />

Unknown 4 16<br />

Totals 231 722<br />

Superintendent Brian Kee, Police<br />

Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)<br />

service lead for rural and wildlife<br />

crime, said: “This report highlights<br />

the continued disregard for public<br />

and wildlife safety displayed by a<br />

small number of individuals in<br />

Northern Ireland. These actions<br />

which destroy our native wildlife<br />

are illegal and the indiscriminate<br />

use of such toxic poisons may<br />

affect not only raptors but also<br />

children, pets or livestock.”<br />

The RSPB has welcomed the report<br />

as another step in improving the<br />

recording and investigation of<br />

raptor persecution offences in<br />

A poisoned red kite found on its nest in 2014<br />

20 21

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