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Annual Report

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Nuclear Policy, Safety, Security<br />

and Regulation<br />

Nuclear policy and its impact on energy<br />

generation scenarios within the UK and<br />

for other countries that are developing<br />

nuclear power. Generation of base-load<br />

electricity by nuclear power stations<br />

with minimal emissions. Questions surrounding<br />

the economic viability, and<br />

perceived risks and public acceptability<br />

associated with powerplant operations<br />

and radioactive wastes.<br />

a supercomputer to analyse over 134 million<br />

possible inspection timelines that the software<br />

would compute an ‘optimum’ regime schedule<br />

over a treaty lifespan of 2 years.<br />

The models and results can then be studied<br />

and their expected outcomes assessed by AWE<br />

for predicting behaviour and assisting in decision<br />

making situations regarding proposed inspection<br />

regime treaties.<br />

PhD Projects<br />

Formal Verification of Treaty Processes<br />

Researcher: Paul Beaumont<br />

Supervisor: Prof. Michael Huth, Prof. Chris Hankin<br />

Sponsor: AWE<br />

This research project aims to extend and combine<br />

mathematical modelling approaches to<br />

work with the inherent lack of available data in<br />

the domain of nuclear arms control treaty design<br />

and implementation.<br />

We have been working with Bayesian Belief Networks,<br />

dynamical systems and game theoretic<br />

frameworks to model potential arms control<br />

arrangements with under-specified symbolic<br />

parameters. Our unique contribution is to assert<br />

equations for the beliefs and inspections<br />

control processes in a piece of software known<br />

as Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT). This<br />

offers a general purpose approach to the automated<br />

analysis of mathematical models and<br />

we use SMT to analyse the under-specifications<br />

and build confidence through robust analysis.<br />

These new modelling and analysis methods allow<br />

for a much more sophisticated approach<br />

to modelling arms control: we have harnessed<br />

Centre for Nuclear Engineering <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2014-2016 58

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