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PART VI<br />
CHAPTER VI<br />
Of Gains and Losses, attendant Gains and Losses, and Doubts; and<br />
lastly, the different kinds of Courtesans<br />
It sometimes happens that while gains are being sought for, or expected to be<br />
realized, losses only are the result of our efforts. The causes of these losses<br />
are:<br />
● Weakness of intellect<br />
● Excessive love<br />
● Excessive pride<br />
● Excessive self conceit<br />
● Excessive simplicity<br />
● Excessive confidence<br />
● Excessive anger<br />
● Carelessness<br />
● Recklessness<br />
● Influence of evil genius<br />
● Accidental circumstances<br />
The results of these losses are:<br />
● Expense incurred without any result<br />
● Destruction of future good fortune<br />
● Stoppage of gains about to be realized<br />
● Loss of what is already obtained<br />
● Acquisition of a sour temper<br />
● Becoming unamiable to every body<br />
● Injury to health<br />
● Loss of hair and other accidents<br />
Now gain is of three kinds: gain of wealth, gain of religious merit, and gain of<br />
pleasure; and similarly loss is of three kinds: loss of wealth, loss of religious<br />
merit, and loss of pleasure. At the time when gains are sought for, if other<br />
gains come along with them, these are called attendant gains. When gain is<br />
uncertain, the doubt of its being a gain is called a simple doubt. When there is a<br />
doubt whether either of two things will happen or not, it is called a mixed<br />
doubt. If while one thing is being done two results take place, it is called a<br />
combination of two results, and if several results follow from the same action, it<br />
is called a combination of results on every side.<br />
We shall now give examples of the above.<br />
As already stated, gain is of three kinds, and loss, which is opposed to gain, is<br />
also of three kinds.<br />
When by living with a great man a courtesan acquires present wealth, and in<br />
addition to this becomes acquainted with other people, and thus obtains a<br />
chance of future fortune, and an accession of wealth, and becomes desirable to<br />
all, this is called a gain of wealth attended by other gain.<br />
When by living with a man a courtesan simply gets money, this is called a gain<br />
of wealth not attended by any other gain.<br />
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