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TECH<br />

SHINY | WEBSITE TO WATCH | GEEK | MOBILE TECH | ONLINE ‘TREP | THE FIX<br />

Competition,<br />

VPNs and<br />

the future of<br />

streaming<br />

Netflix CEO Reed Hastings<br />

Sitting across<br />

from Reed<br />

Hastings, it’s<br />

hard to imagine<br />

that this<br />

By Nick Rego, Senior Editor, tbreak<br />

man is at the<br />

helm of a company<br />

as massive as Netflix.<br />

Dressed in a crisp blue shirt<br />

and matching jacket, Hastings<br />

has a supremely relaxed<br />

Reed Hastings, co-founder<br />

and CEO, Netflix speaking<br />

at the Netflix event in Paris,<br />

France in April 2016<br />

vibe about him, but his eyes<br />

give away that his mind is<br />

already preoccupied with<br />

what the company is going<br />

to be doing next. Seated<br />

next to him is Ted Sarandos,<br />

Netflix’s Chief Content Officer,<br />

and within minutes of<br />

talking to both of them, it’s<br />

easy to see just how big of a<br />

vision they have for the company.<br />

From tackling piracy to<br />

launching hit shows simultaneously<br />

across the globe,<br />

there’s plenty going on at<br />

Netflix to get excited about,<br />

and still so much more they<br />

want to get done.<br />

Netflix has launched in the<br />

region very recently. How<br />

quickly do you see the catalog<br />

growing to offer more<br />

content to subscribers?<br />

SARANDOS We just launched<br />

in January, so some of our<br />

original series had already<br />

been sold to other broadcasters<br />

in the territory. All<br />

of our upcoming originals<br />

and productions will be offered<br />

soon, along with local<br />

language options, so right<br />

now we’re expanding as<br />

quickly as we can. We’re really<br />

anxious to produce local<br />

language programming, so<br />

expanding the catalog is one<br />

of our top priorities.<br />

HASTINGS Our first titles<br />

Orange is the New Black and<br />

House of Cards had mixed<br />

broadcasting rights because<br />

at the time we were really<br />

only in the U.S. when we<br />

started those. But the new<br />

and upcoming titles are fully<br />

global, and we want to get<br />

it so that all of our titles are<br />

global.<br />

What are your plans for<br />

markets that aren’t native<br />

English-speaking?<br />

SARANDOS At the moment<br />

we’re in 20 languages, and<br />

we know we need to double<br />

that and cover the world’s<br />

major languages. We’re going<br />

to start expanding with a<br />

few new languages this year,<br />

and we’re hoping to hit more<br />

markets as we expand. When<br />

it comes to dubbing vs.<br />

subtitles, the biggest titles<br />

on Netflix will always get<br />

dubbed, while smaller titles<br />

will feature subtitles.<br />

HASTINGS Often we give consumers<br />

both –subtitles and<br />

dubbing– and allow them to<br />

choose whichever they prefer<br />

when watching content.<br />

How has consumption changed<br />

from consumers sitting in<br />

front of their TVs at a specific<br />

time to catch their favorite<br />

shows, to simply loading up<br />

an app and watching what they<br />

want, when they want?<br />

HASTINGS On one level<br />

you’re seeing things going<br />

from broadcast to cable<br />

and satellite networks, and<br />

now to Internet networks.<br />

These range from things like<br />

YouTube where you have<br />

pretty low-quality videos<br />

but interesting content, up<br />

to services like Netflix where<br />

you have very high-quality<br />

4K video content. As an<br />

images: netflix<br />

example if you look at the<br />

BBC in the U.K., BBC iPlayer<br />

has become a huge success,<br />

and they’ve invested a lot<br />

into the service. Much of<br />

their viewing now is through<br />

iPlayer, so they’re moving<br />

from a linear company to<br />

something that also incorporates<br />

the Internet.<br />

How are you able to keep the<br />

service ad-free?<br />

HASTINGS [laughs] Maybe<br />

we’ll plug some ads into<br />

your stream? But seriously,<br />

when you look at other<br />

ad-supported services, they<br />

tend to be free- such as<br />

YouTube. So for them, it’s<br />

important to service ads to<br />

keep things going. For us,<br />

we’re all about making it a<br />

unique experience and delivering<br />

great content, while<br />

focusing on keeping things<br />

ad-free.<br />

Who would you say are your<br />

major competitors?<br />

HASTINGS Think about where<br />

you spend the rest of your<br />

time if you’re not watching<br />

Netflix. Some of that<br />

is spent watching DVDs,<br />

some of that is playing<br />

video games, some of that<br />

is killing time on Facebook,<br />

some of that is watching ondemand<br />

and pay-per-view.<br />

We compete so broadly for<br />

relaxation time, and so it<br />

really depends by culture.<br />

With regards to other<br />

streaming services, it’s all<br />

down to the consumers.<br />

People don’t think, “Oh, I<br />

need a streaming service,”<br />

they think about relaxation<br />

and entertainment. Let’s<br />

take the U.S. for example<br />

where the competition is<br />

very developed. Many of<br />

our members are also Hulu<br />

members. Many of our members<br />

are also Amazon Prime<br />

members, and almost all of<br />

our members subscribe to<br />

cable and satellite TV packages.<br />

People consume from<br />

multiple sources just as they<br />

always have through the<br />

years. That’s why we always<br />

focus on how our service can<br />

become better, because the<br />

competition is so strong.<br />

SARANDOS It’s one of those<br />

things, too, where if you love<br />

Game of Thrones, you’re<br />

going to get HBO Now. If<br />

you love Daredevil, you have<br />

to have Netflix. So it’s not<br />

one of those things where<br />

consumers will only love one<br />

show and cancel everything<br />

else.<br />

Is there any piece of content<br />

that you would love to<br />

have on Netflix that isn’t<br />

currently?<br />

HASTINGS There are shows<br />

I watch on other networks<br />

which are great shows, and<br />

we celebrate them. But it’s<br />

not a question of me going<br />

to Ted [Sarandos] and going,<br />

“How come you didn’t<br />

get that show?” We can’t<br />

have all the content on the<br />

planet- there’s so much<br />

creativity going on that it’s<br />

almost impossible to try and<br />

contain it to one service.<br />

Would you ever think of<br />

showcasing events such as a<br />

talent show?<br />

SARANDOS The more a show is<br />

event-driven, meaning that<br />

everyone has to tune in to a<br />

particular hour to see who<br />

won, we don’t bring a lot<br />

to that simply because our<br />

core definition is on-demand<br />

entertainment whenever<br />

you want it. Traditional<br />

broadcast is built so well<br />

on attracting big audiences<br />

at one time and selling advertising<br />

to them. There are<br />

ways in which shows can be<br />

crafted in the competition<br />

space, in the news space,<br />

that are less driven by the<br />

on-demand ‘must watch it<br />

now’ philosophy, and we’re<br />

more into looking at those<br />

kind of shows today.<br />

Reed Hastings, co-founder<br />

and CEO, Netflix speaking<br />

at the Netflix event in Paris,<br />

France in April 2016<br />

Do you think Netflix is<br />

something that brings<br />

competition to markets where<br />

none exists?<br />

HASTINGS I think it does, but<br />

in every market we compete<br />

with piracy too. There’s<br />

always competition in that<br />

way, and there’s no question<br />

that when we enter a territory,<br />

it stirs up the market >>><br />

Ted Sarandos, Chief Content Officer,<br />

Netflix speaking at the Netflix event in<br />

Paris, France in April 2016<br />

72<br />

Entrepreneur may 2016<br />

may 2016 Entrepreneur 73

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