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TECH<br />
SHINY | WEBSITE TO WATCH | GEEK | MOBILE TECH | ONLINE ‘TREP | THE FIX<br />
Competition,<br />
VPNs and<br />
the future of<br />
streaming<br />
Netflix CEO Reed Hastings<br />
Sitting across<br />
from Reed<br />
Hastings, it’s<br />
hard to imagine<br />
that this<br />
By Nick Rego, Senior Editor, tbreak<br />
man is at the<br />
helm of a company<br />
as massive as Netflix.<br />
Dressed in a crisp blue shirt<br />
and matching jacket, Hastings<br />
has a supremely relaxed<br />
Reed Hastings, co-founder<br />
and CEO, Netflix speaking<br />
at the Netflix event in Paris,<br />
France in April 2016<br />
vibe about him, but his eyes<br />
give away that his mind is<br />
already preoccupied with<br />
what the company is going<br />
to be doing next. Seated<br />
next to him is Ted Sarandos,<br />
Netflix’s Chief Content Officer,<br />
and within minutes of<br />
talking to both of them, it’s<br />
easy to see just how big of a<br />
vision they have for the company.<br />
From tackling piracy to<br />
launching hit shows simultaneously<br />
across the globe,<br />
there’s plenty going on at<br />
Netflix to get excited about,<br />
and still so much more they<br />
want to get done.<br />
Netflix has launched in the<br />
region very recently. How<br />
quickly do you see the catalog<br />
growing to offer more<br />
content to subscribers?<br />
SARANDOS We just launched<br />
in January, so some of our<br />
original series had already<br />
been sold to other broadcasters<br />
in the territory. All<br />
of our upcoming originals<br />
and productions will be offered<br />
soon, along with local<br />
language options, so right<br />
now we’re expanding as<br />
quickly as we can. We’re really<br />
anxious to produce local<br />
language programming, so<br />
expanding the catalog is one<br />
of our top priorities.<br />
HASTINGS Our first titles<br />
Orange is the New Black and<br />
House of Cards had mixed<br />
broadcasting rights because<br />
at the time we were really<br />
only in the U.S. when we<br />
started those. But the new<br />
and upcoming titles are fully<br />
global, and we want to get<br />
it so that all of our titles are<br />
global.<br />
What are your plans for<br />
markets that aren’t native<br />
English-speaking?<br />
SARANDOS At the moment<br />
we’re in 20 languages, and<br />
we know we need to double<br />
that and cover the world’s<br />
major languages. We’re going<br />
to start expanding with a<br />
few new languages this year,<br />
and we’re hoping to hit more<br />
markets as we expand. When<br />
it comes to dubbing vs.<br />
subtitles, the biggest titles<br />
on Netflix will always get<br />
dubbed, while smaller titles<br />
will feature subtitles.<br />
HASTINGS Often we give consumers<br />
both –subtitles and<br />
dubbing– and allow them to<br />
choose whichever they prefer<br />
when watching content.<br />
How has consumption changed<br />
from consumers sitting in<br />
front of their TVs at a specific<br />
time to catch their favorite<br />
shows, to simply loading up<br />
an app and watching what they<br />
want, when they want?<br />
HASTINGS On one level<br />
you’re seeing things going<br />
from broadcast to cable<br />
and satellite networks, and<br />
now to Internet networks.<br />
These range from things like<br />
YouTube where you have<br />
pretty low-quality videos<br />
but interesting content, up<br />
to services like Netflix where<br />
you have very high-quality<br />
4K video content. As an<br />
images: netflix<br />
example if you look at the<br />
BBC in the U.K., BBC iPlayer<br />
has become a huge success,<br />
and they’ve invested a lot<br />
into the service. Much of<br />
their viewing now is through<br />
iPlayer, so they’re moving<br />
from a linear company to<br />
something that also incorporates<br />
the Internet.<br />
How are you able to keep the<br />
service ad-free?<br />
HASTINGS [laughs] Maybe<br />
we’ll plug some ads into<br />
your stream? But seriously,<br />
when you look at other<br />
ad-supported services, they<br />
tend to be free- such as<br />
YouTube. So for them, it’s<br />
important to service ads to<br />
keep things going. For us,<br />
we’re all about making it a<br />
unique experience and delivering<br />
great content, while<br />
focusing on keeping things<br />
ad-free.<br />
Who would you say are your<br />
major competitors?<br />
HASTINGS Think about where<br />
you spend the rest of your<br />
time if you’re not watching<br />
Netflix. Some of that<br />
is spent watching DVDs,<br />
some of that is playing<br />
video games, some of that<br />
is killing time on Facebook,<br />
some of that is watching ondemand<br />
and pay-per-view.<br />
We compete so broadly for<br />
relaxation time, and so it<br />
really depends by culture.<br />
With regards to other<br />
streaming services, it’s all<br />
down to the consumers.<br />
People don’t think, “Oh, I<br />
need a streaming service,”<br />
they think about relaxation<br />
and entertainment. Let’s<br />
take the U.S. for example<br />
where the competition is<br />
very developed. Many of<br />
our members are also Hulu<br />
members. Many of our members<br />
are also Amazon Prime<br />
members, and almost all of<br />
our members subscribe to<br />
cable and satellite TV packages.<br />
People consume from<br />
multiple sources just as they<br />
always have through the<br />
years. That’s why we always<br />
focus on how our service can<br />
become better, because the<br />
competition is so strong.<br />
SARANDOS It’s one of those<br />
things, too, where if you love<br />
Game of Thrones, you’re<br />
going to get HBO Now. If<br />
you love Daredevil, you have<br />
to have Netflix. So it’s not<br />
one of those things where<br />
consumers will only love one<br />
show and cancel everything<br />
else.<br />
Is there any piece of content<br />
that you would love to<br />
have on Netflix that isn’t<br />
currently?<br />
HASTINGS There are shows<br />
I watch on other networks<br />
which are great shows, and<br />
we celebrate them. But it’s<br />
not a question of me going<br />
to Ted [Sarandos] and going,<br />
“How come you didn’t<br />
get that show?” We can’t<br />
have all the content on the<br />
planet- there’s so much<br />
creativity going on that it’s<br />
almost impossible to try and<br />
contain it to one service.<br />
Would you ever think of<br />
showcasing events such as a<br />
talent show?<br />
SARANDOS The more a show is<br />
event-driven, meaning that<br />
everyone has to tune in to a<br />
particular hour to see who<br />
won, we don’t bring a lot<br />
to that simply because our<br />
core definition is on-demand<br />
entertainment whenever<br />
you want it. Traditional<br />
broadcast is built so well<br />
on attracting big audiences<br />
at one time and selling advertising<br />
to them. There are<br />
ways in which shows can be<br />
crafted in the competition<br />
space, in the news space,<br />
that are less driven by the<br />
on-demand ‘must watch it<br />
now’ philosophy, and we’re<br />
more into looking at those<br />
kind of shows today.<br />
Reed Hastings, co-founder<br />
and CEO, Netflix speaking<br />
at the Netflix event in Paris,<br />
France in April 2016<br />
Do you think Netflix is<br />
something that brings<br />
competition to markets where<br />
none exists?<br />
HASTINGS I think it does, but<br />
in every market we compete<br />
with piracy too. There’s<br />
always competition in that<br />
way, and there’s no question<br />
that when we enter a territory,<br />
it stirs up the market >>><br />
Ted Sarandos, Chief Content Officer,<br />
Netflix speaking at the Netflix event in<br />
Paris, France in April 2016<br />
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may 2016 Entrepreneur 73