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Newsletter of IUSSTF<br />

Indo-US Gr<strong>an</strong>d Challenge Initiative on Affordable Blood Pressure Measurement Technologies<br />

for Low-Resource Settings in India <strong>an</strong>d the US is a collaborative initiative of the Science &<br />

Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science & Technology, Government of<br />

India <strong>an</strong>d the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging <strong>an</strong>d Bioengineering (NIBIB), NIH, USA. The<br />

objective of the gr<strong>an</strong>d challenges was to encourage collaborative research within <strong>an</strong>d between<br />

both the countries to propose new approaches to the measurement of Blood Pressure that are<br />

unobtrusive or passive, low cost <strong>an</strong>d which c<strong>an</strong> automatically provide frequent data recording<br />

<strong>an</strong>d reporting to healthcare workers as well as feed back to the patients. SERB <strong>an</strong>d NIBIB launched<br />

two separate <strong>an</strong>d parallel funding opportunity <strong>an</strong>nouncements in India <strong>an</strong>d USA respectively to<br />

promote research in this area <strong>an</strong>d generate alternate scientific approaches <strong>an</strong>d technological<br />

options. It is expected that this partnership between the two countries will leverage knowledge <strong>an</strong>d<br />

material resources to develop new technologies which are relev<strong>an</strong>t for low resource settings not<br />

only in their respective political domain but other similar settings all over the world.<br />

Proposals were invited from Indi<strong>an</strong> researchers in academic/ research institutions built around new<br />

approaches for the measurement of Blood Pressure <strong>an</strong>d resulting in technologies which are simple<br />

at the front user end, low cost, reliable, robust <strong>an</strong>d do not need <strong>an</strong>y clinical expertise at the user<br />

end. In response to the second call for proposals, after <strong>an</strong> in-depth review <strong>an</strong>d evaluation process,<br />

three proposals were selected for support.<br />

The Principal Investigators (PI) of these three projects provide insights into their work.<br />

CardioWatch<br />

A comprehensive, low-cost<br />

BP monitoring solution<br />

CardioWatch is <strong>an</strong> affordable solution for<br />

preventive healthcare. It is a robust,<br />

low-cost, calibration-free blood pressure<br />

monitoring solution for mass scale data<br />

collection. This device c<strong>an</strong> be used by the<br />

ASHA workers <strong>an</strong>d other paramedics at<br />

sub-centers with minimal training. The data<br />

will be automatically tr<strong>an</strong>smitted to a cloud<br />

based service for reporting <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>alysis.<br />

In a recently published report in L<strong>an</strong>cet,<br />

Hypertension is (after cholesterol) the<br />

largest killer in the world today.<br />

High blood pressure (BP) is a major public<br />

health problem in India <strong>an</strong>d its prevalence<br />

is rapidly increasing among both urb<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d<br />

rural populations. In fact, hypertension is<br />

the most prevalent chronic disease in India.<br />

The prevalence of hypertension r<strong>an</strong>ges from<br />

20-40% in urb<strong>an</strong> adults <strong>an</strong>d 12-17% among<br />

rural adults. The number of people with<br />

hypertension is projected to increase from<br />

Sujay Deb<br />

Indraprastha Institute of<br />

Information Technology, New Delhi<br />

Principal Investigator<br />

Angshul Majumdar<br />

Indraprastha Institute of Information<br />

Technology, New Delhi<br />

Co-Principal Investigator<br />

Connect • May 2016 5

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