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Newsletter of IUSSTF<br />
Indo-US Gr<strong>an</strong>d Challenge Initiative on Affordable Blood Pressure Measurement Technologies<br />
for Low-Resource Settings in India <strong>an</strong>d the US is a collaborative initiative of the Science &<br />
Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science & Technology, Government of<br />
India <strong>an</strong>d the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging <strong>an</strong>d Bioengineering (NIBIB), NIH, USA. The<br />
objective of the gr<strong>an</strong>d challenges was to encourage collaborative research within <strong>an</strong>d between<br />
both the countries to propose new approaches to the measurement of Blood Pressure that are<br />
unobtrusive or passive, low cost <strong>an</strong>d which c<strong>an</strong> automatically provide frequent data recording<br />
<strong>an</strong>d reporting to healthcare workers as well as feed back to the patients. SERB <strong>an</strong>d NIBIB launched<br />
two separate <strong>an</strong>d parallel funding opportunity <strong>an</strong>nouncements in India <strong>an</strong>d USA respectively to<br />
promote research in this area <strong>an</strong>d generate alternate scientific approaches <strong>an</strong>d technological<br />
options. It is expected that this partnership between the two countries will leverage knowledge <strong>an</strong>d<br />
material resources to develop new technologies which are relev<strong>an</strong>t for low resource settings not<br />
only in their respective political domain but other similar settings all over the world.<br />
Proposals were invited from Indi<strong>an</strong> researchers in academic/ research institutions built around new<br />
approaches for the measurement of Blood Pressure <strong>an</strong>d resulting in technologies which are simple<br />
at the front user end, low cost, reliable, robust <strong>an</strong>d do not need <strong>an</strong>y clinical expertise at the user<br />
end. In response to the second call for proposals, after <strong>an</strong> in-depth review <strong>an</strong>d evaluation process,<br />
three proposals were selected for support.<br />
The Principal Investigators (PI) of these three projects provide insights into their work.<br />
CardioWatch<br />
A comprehensive, low-cost<br />
BP monitoring solution<br />
CardioWatch is <strong>an</strong> affordable solution for<br />
preventive healthcare. It is a robust,<br />
low-cost, calibration-free blood pressure<br />
monitoring solution for mass scale data<br />
collection. This device c<strong>an</strong> be used by the<br />
ASHA workers <strong>an</strong>d other paramedics at<br />
sub-centers with minimal training. The data<br />
will be automatically tr<strong>an</strong>smitted to a cloud<br />
based service for reporting <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>alysis.<br />
In a recently published report in L<strong>an</strong>cet,<br />
Hypertension is (after cholesterol) the<br />
largest killer in the world today.<br />
High blood pressure (BP) is a major public<br />
health problem in India <strong>an</strong>d its prevalence<br />
is rapidly increasing among both urb<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d<br />
rural populations. In fact, hypertension is<br />
the most prevalent chronic disease in India.<br />
The prevalence of hypertension r<strong>an</strong>ges from<br />
20-40% in urb<strong>an</strong> adults <strong>an</strong>d 12-17% among<br />
rural adults. The number of people with<br />
hypertension is projected to increase from<br />
Sujay Deb<br />
Indraprastha Institute of<br />
Information Technology, New Delhi<br />
Principal Investigator<br />
Angshul Majumdar<br />
Indraprastha Institute of Information<br />
Technology, New Delhi<br />
Co-Principal Investigator<br />
Connect • May 2016 5