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MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA<br />

53<br />

the Czech Republic is training Iraqi helicopter pilots and is considering training<br />

medical personnel and police officers.<br />

Within the European Union, Czech diplomacy stressed the need to find<br />

a political solution to the war in Syria, which should be based on negotiations<br />

between the Assad regime and the opposition according to the Ministry of Foreign<br />

Affairs. Here the Czech position is difficult to read. On the one hand, according<br />

to Minister of Foreign Affairs Zaorálek, President Assad cannot represent the<br />

ture of Syria. On the other, practical matters such as negotiations on economic<br />

relations with Damascus by Depu Tlapa seem to indicate a different direction<br />

of Czech policy, and tend to reinforce the legitimacy of the established regime.<br />

Humanitarian assistance also went to war-torn countries last year. The<br />

Czech Republic provided nds for food and medical assistance and the education<br />

of regees in Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. Prime Minister Sobotka<br />

promised a rther increase in nds for this year. Nevertheless, assistance to<br />

devastated Middle Eastern countries is accompanied by a lack of willingness to<br />

accept regees directly in the Czech Republic, or to treat them in accordance with<br />

international agreements in our territory. For example, the way these people have<br />

been held in Czech detention centers is problematic from a human rights and<br />

moral perspective, also evident from UN criticism. However, certain isolated acts<br />

should be appreciated, such as the granting of universi scholarships and medical<br />

treatment of Syrian children, or the acceptance of a few dozen Iraqi Christians.<br />

Relations with Other Important Countries in the Middle East<br />

Activity<br />

B<br />

Determination<br />

B<br />

Impact B–<br />

Normative aspect<br />

C<br />

Final mark<br />

B

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