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TOURISM<br />
Piran; Photo: Julia Wesely/STO – SLO Tourism<br />
Green,<br />
Active and<br />
Healthy<br />
Tourism in <strong>Slovenia</strong> is an important economic activity with<br />
multiplier effects and considerable potential for development<br />
and growth. Tourism accounts for 12.8 percent of GDP, and in<br />
2015 accounted for 37.6 percent of service exports and<br />
7.5 percent of total exports. In comparison with the European<br />
and global average, tourism in <strong>Slovenia</strong> represents a higher than<br />
average share in GDP and a greater share of employment than<br />
average. Last year was a record year, for the first time since the<br />
independence of <strong>Slovenia</strong> in 1991, overnight stays exceeded<br />
10 million with revenue from the sector of EUR 2.2bn.<br />
Disappeared from the<br />
tourist map<br />
25 years ago, <strong>Slovenia</strong> was on the European<br />
and global tourist map as a new state and<br />
<strong>Slovenia</strong> faced the challenge of competing<br />
alongside well-known and established<br />
tourist destinations. In 1991, a little more<br />
than 1.4 million tourists visited the<br />
country and in the year after<br />
independence, tourist numbers were more<br />
than halved and did not improve until<br />
1994. Since independence, the <strong>Slovenia</strong>n<br />
tourism sector has had to confront the<br />
consequences of major crises three times:<br />
in 1991, when the number of foreign<br />
tourists decreased by 73 percent compared<br />
to the previous year; in 1999 following the<br />
attack by the armed forces of NATO in<br />
Serbia, a 10 percent drop was recorded; and<br />
in 2009, a 7 percent decline during the<br />
time of the global economic crisis.<br />
Great comeback<br />
Prior to 1999, there were markedly more<br />
overnight stays by locals but, since then,<br />
the trend has reversed. From 1992-2015,<br />
domestic tourists numbers improved by<br />
nearly 63 percent and foreign tourist<br />
numbers improved by 339 percent, with<br />
overall 187 percent growth. Since<br />
independence, visitors from Italy, Austria<br />
and Germany have made the most<br />
overnight stays although, more recently,<br />
there has been more and more tourists<br />
arriving from overseas, especially from the<br />
Asian countries.<br />
38 The <strong>Slovenia</strong> <strong>Times</strong> – Special Edition