SEI CERT C Coding Standard

Declarations and Initialization (DCL) - DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications
3.3.2 Compliant Solution
This compliant solution does not include conflicting definitions:
int i1 = 10; /* Definition, external linkage */
static int i2 = 20; /* Definition, internal linkage */
extern int i3 = 30; /* Definition, external linkage */
int i4; /* Tentative definition, external linkage */
static int i5; /* Tentative definition, internal linkage */
int main(void) {
/* ... */
return 0;
}
3.3.3 Risk Assessment
Use of an identifier classified as both internally and externally linked is undefined behavior.
Rule Severity Likelihood Remediation Cost Priority Level
DCL36-C Medium Probable Medium P8 L2
3.3.4 Related Guidelines
MISRA C:2012
Rule 8.2 (required)
Rule 8.4 (required)
Rule 8.8 (required)
Rule 17.3 (mandatory)
3.3.5 Bibliography
[Banahan 2003]
[ISO/IEC 9899:2011]
[Kirch-Prinz 2002]
Section 8.2, “Declarations, Definitions and Accessibility”
6.2.2, “Linkages of Identifiers”
SEI CERT C Coding Standard: Rules for Developing Safe, Reliable, and Secure Systems 42
Software Engineering Institute | Carnegie Mellon University
[DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A] Approved for public release and unlimited distribution.